Life nemiSebenzi esenina. lenkaba zesiFundo Yesenin

Homeland SA Esenina (1895-1925) - edolobhaneni Konstantinovo Ryazan esifundeni. Umlando wakhe elikhanyayo, anolaka, edabukile futhi, ngeshwa, kufushane kakhulu. Phakathi nokuphila imbongi waba ethandwa wabiza nesithakazelo esiqotho phezu ingxenye besikhathi sakhe.

ebuntwaneni esenina

Esenina ithalente ukuvela ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa ugogo othandekayo empeleni wamvusa.

unina imbongi washada umlimi Aleksandra esenina hhayi ngokusuka kubo, futhi, abakwazi ukubekezelela ukuphila ne umyeni engathandwa abuya abazali ezintathu Sergei sika. Yena luqobo ngokushesha washiya ukusebenza Ryazan, kokushiya indodana yakhe e-anakekele unina kanye noyise.

Mayelana esengumntwana nangesikhathi umsebenzi kamuva wayezonikeza bhala ukuthi inkondlo waqala ukuqamba sibonga ugogo wakhe, eyamtshela izindaba futhi rewrote kubo ngendlela yakhe, belingisa imvumelwano. Mhlawumbe, ugogo wamnika ukwazi ukudlulisela ubuhle Sergei inkulumo ethandwa ogcwele Yesenin.

ebufaneni

Ngo-1904 Yesenin wathunyelwa ukufunda esikoleni iminyaka emine, okuyinto Kwaba kuleli dolobhana, futhi ngemva kwakhe - esikoleni isonto. Ngemva zokuphila khulula emzini nane Sergey kuyinto ekhaya.

Esenina lokusungula lazenza akuzwa phakathi nezinsuku yimani isibindi, lapho izingane ukufunda izinkondlo, phakathi okuyinto ivelele Yesenin. Nokho, kwakungasho neze kumenze ukuhlonipha kusukela guys.

Ukwanda udumo esenina

Ngo 1915-1916. amavesi imbongi esencane ngokwethukela ukushicilela eduze imisebenzi yezimbongi ezidumile esikhathini esiningi. manje esenina lokusungula isiba eyaziwayo.

Phakathi nale nkathi Sergey Aleksandrovich osondela imbongi UNikolai Klyuev, ogama izinkondlo bavumelane siqu sakhe. Nokho, imisebenzi esenina ingena distaste ezinkondlweni Klyuyev, ngakho abangane babo abakwazi ukushayelwa.

Izinkondlo wokufunda Tsarskoye Selo

Ehlobo lango-1916, lapho ekhonza esibhedlela Tsar sika, ufunda ngezwi eliphansi inkondlo Amasosha esibhedlela elimele. Kulesi Empress samanje. Lesi sitatimende kubangela bhongo abalobi Petersburg, kukhona esizonda igunya lasebukhosini.

Isimo Imbongi ukuba inguqula-mbuso

Inguquko kuka-1917, kwabonakala Yesenin, ethwele ithemba loshintsho zibe ngcono, hhayi nezibhelu nokubhubhisa. Kwaba ilindele lo mcimbi imbongi washintsha kakhulu. Waba uyindoda ngaphezulu, sina. Nokho, kwabonakala sengathi lapho indoda iyikhanda khona imbongi isiRashiya kwakuwulimi eduze kuka iqiniso elibuhlungu post-wamavukelambuso.

Aysedora Dunkan. Izikhangibavakashi eYurophu nase Melika

Isadora Duncan, le umdansi odumile, wafika eMoscow ekwindla ka-1921 yena uhlangene Yesenin futhi ngokushesha base beshadile. Entwasahlobo ka-1922 umbhangqwana waqhubeka evakashele eYurophu nase-United States. Okokuqala Yesenin uhlala kithi ukumesaba zonke zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa ke uqala bacindezelekile e-"embusweni abesabekayo philistinism", awunazo soulfulness.

Ngo-August 1923 umshado wakhe Duncan ngiyaquleka.

lenkaba zesiFundo Yesenin

I kwazalelwa khona imbongi, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko - kuyinto edolobhaneni Konstantinovo. Umsebenzi wakhe uye ithathe ezweni elikhanyayo imibala uhlobo eRussia emaphakathi.

lenkaba zesiFundo Yesenin nkathi yakuqala buhlobene eduze izinhlobo namathafa eRussia emaphakathi: Amasimu engapheli, izihlahla segolide, amachibi amahle. Imbongi uthanda ongumlimi Russia, lokubonakala isosha esihlatshelelwayo yakhe. Amaqhawe izinkondlo zakhe yilezi: ingane inxiba, Pahari, abaya phambili, intombazane, elinde othandekayo impi. Kwaba njalo ekuphileni kwabantu kulezo zinsuku. Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution, okuyinto Le mbongi yacabanga, ngeke ushiya endleleni eya ekuphileni okusha emangalisayo, okwaholela ukukhungatheka ukungaqondi kahle, "okuholela kithi rock izenzakalo."

Umugqa ngamunye amavesi imbongi sika egcwele uthando ezweni bomdabu. Homeland esenina emisebenzini njengoba yena ngokwakhe uthi - ngesihloko ehola.

Yiqiniso, imbongi wakwazi ukuveza ngokwabo imibhalo bokuqala, kodwa ngesandla sakhe sokuqala sibonwa ikakhulukazi ngenkondlo "Goy wena, Russ, othandekayo wami." Kuzwakala imbongi ngokwemvelo: ububanzi, abaceba okubi, ngezinye izikhathi kuphenduke hooliganism, uthando olungenamkhawulo ngoba izwe bomdabu. Bokuqala izinkondlo Yesenin mayelana lenkaba egcwele ezinemibala egqamile, iphunga, imisindo. Mhlawumbe iyona zibe lula futhi zicace seningi zabantu zenzé idume kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Lapho sekusele cishe unyaka wakhe ekufeni Esenin ukubhala ephelele ukudumala nentukuthelo amavesi akhuluma ngesimo sazo ngoba isiphetho ezweni lakubo: ". Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke / Uthando kuya nasezweni lokuzalwa / engikuyala ihlushwa, / ihlushwa futhi zishiswe"

Life nemiSebenzi esenina zenzeka esikhathini nezinguquko ezinkulu eRussia. Imbongi isuka eRussia, embozwe neMpi Yezwe II, leli zwe, kuhlehlisiwe linemibhikisho. Imicimbi-1917 wagxilisa esenina ngethemba lekusasa eliqhakazile, kodwa ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi oThenjisiwe ipharadesi nakancane akunakwenzeka. Nakuba phesheya, imbongi ikhumbula izwe lakhe eduze uqaphe yonke imicimbi. Ngo izinkondlo kwakhe yayibonisa okuhlangenwe nakho isiphetho ngabantu, zengqondo ukushintsha: ".. Umhlaba jikelele okuyimfihlakalo yami lasendulo, / Wena, njengoba umoya wehlisa umoya futhi wahlala / Lokho isibambo entanyeni Village / Stone izandla onguthelawayeka"

umsebenzi Sergeya esenina is ebuswa nge ukukhathalela isiphetho abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana. UJuda uyazi kahle ubunzima bokuphila yasemakhaya, kufakazelwa amavesi amaningi imbongi, ikakhulukazi "The Edge wena eliyincithakalo yami."

Nokho, iningi umsebenzi imbongi sika namanje kuthatha incazelo ubuhle yasemakhaya wemikhosi emzaneni. Ukuphila emaphandleni esikhathini esiningi ubukeka izinkondlo zakhe elikhanyayo, injabulo enhle 'ovuthayo kwelanga, ngabhema fogs / Ngenhla ezibaziweyo iwindi kwesihenqo onsomi. " Ngo Yesenin semvelo, njengokuduma ngendoda abanalo ikhono ukuba lusizi, thokozani, ayamemeza: "abe intombazane edabukisayo ukudla ...", "... endaweni emhlophe birch ihlathi ukukhala ..." Imvelo izinkondlo zakhe izimpilo. Uneziqu imizwa, ukukhuluma. Nokho, njengoba kuyinto enhle futhi ngokomfanekiso futhi wahlabelela Yesenin yasemakhaya Russia, uthando lwakhe ngoMniki-zwe, ngokuqinisekile ezijulile. Wayeziqhenya ngokuba wezwe lakhe nokuthi wazalwa ngesikhathi esinjalo sokwenziwa nzima ngaye. Le timu kubonakala enkondlweni "Soviet Russia."

Life nemiSebenzi esenina agcwele uthando lokhokho, ukudala ukukhathazeka kwakhe, nethemba nokuzithawala.

Imbongi wafa kusukela 27 kuya 28 Disemba 1925, izimo sokufa kwakhe kuze kube sekupheleni futhi engakaze hlandla.

Mangisho ukuthi akubona bonke abantu besikhathi kubhekwe Esenin enhle. Ngokwesibonelo, KI Chukovskij ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wabhala encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zosuku ukuthi "grafomanskaya ithalente" imbongi angadle ngabuhle obutheni maduze wome.

isiphetho Posthumous imbongi ukuchaza "amanothi okubi" (1927) NI Bukharin, lapho, siphawula ithalente esenina, wabhala ukuthi 'usengumuntu ukuthukana ezinjengendle kakhulu ofakwe izinyembezi zokudakwa. " Ngemva kokuhlaziywa enjalo esenina ukuze iqhwa elisenyameni kakhulu kancane ishicilelwe. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe basakaza embodiments ngesandla.