Likuphi Kazbek? Intaba, edonsa ngobukhulu bawo

Caucasus ezintabeni idonse abantu njalo emangalisayo ubuhle, inkazimulo, amandla ayo ofuna ukuphumela obala futhi inaccessibility. Kunezinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yobuciko nikela kuze kube yilolu suku lunikezelwe, lokhu ngokubabazekayo iphakama eneqhwa. ezinganekwaneni omangalisayo stacked nasekumemezeleni lothando kule ndawo enhle ngokumangalisayo!

Omunye emakhoneni olunothile iningi isiqongo sentaba, zazo zingafundwa kulesi sihloko. Lapha ungafunda mayelana lapho Mount Kazbek (kunoma yiliphi izwe), kuka kuyamangaza, futhi yiziphi izici zayo.

Ngowokuqala ngqa ukugibela ke yayiqale ngo Kazbegi isiphetho okuqondene Georgia. Umcwaningi, kuqala wakhuphukela entabeni Kazbek futhi kukhona kwenziwe ucwaningo, sezulu Geological - A. V Pastuhov (Umdabuli Russian). Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1889. Phezulu kanye naye bakhuphuka e Tsarahov Tepsariko eneminyaka engu-60 ubudala (umqhubi Ossetic).

Likuphi Kazbek Intaba?

Isithombe omunye iziqongo enkulu of eCaucasus unikina. Futhi lokho umuntu azizwa ngayo, ngesikhathi kwentaba? Ukuze uqonde lokhu kuyadingeka ukuzwa.

Mount Kazbek (engamamitha 5047 m) itholakala emngceleni Georgian-Russian (kuba ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi ohlangothini yokhalo). Mayelana liye eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Intaba ice esivelele amakhulu eminyaka ukhangwa abantu ngamandla akhe Amazing nobuhle imilingo. namathafa Ezinhle yezindawo lapho Kazbek Intaba elise.

incazelo

Nge ukuphakama kwamamitha phezu 3,300 kweNtaba Kazbek emithambekeni embozwe okuphakade snows neze zincibilika, futhi ngezansi loluphawu - subalpine futhi alpine izimfunda. Le sayithi kuhlanganisa iziqongo ezimbili: Western Kazbek (5015 m) naseMpumalanga Kazbek (5034 m). Njengoba wonke amalungu afanayo phansi zonke izinhlangothi kakhulu ngobugebengu, kodwa izinguzunga zeqhwa ezinamandla: Gergeti - eningizimu-mpumalanga, Chach - enyakatho, Devdoraksky - enyakatho-mpumalanga Abano - empumalanga, Miley (e Genaldon ensungubezini Mayliychkogo ithafa) - enyakatho -West. Kugcine idlula ububanzi zonke zeqhwa of eCaucasus.

Kazbek has 2 iphakama embozwe yiqhwa ofeleba: West (5025 m) naseMpumalanga (5033.8 amamitha). Basuke wajoyina ngumuntu sehhashi-bulala (engamamitha 5005 m).

Ngo iziqongo ezizungezile kungabonwa omnyama pink-grey ukungena nakwamanye amazwe andesite imali. Lokhu enamandla lava notshwala makehle emithambekeni eningizimu nasempumalanga ku Daryal Gorge. Ngaphansi lesi sendlalelo - omningi walo ntaba, engasempumalanga rocks oluthambile futhi aphansi-lokushisa namaminerali.

ukuvela

Likuphi Kazbek entabeni giant, ukuhamba ezinganekwaneni eziningi phakathi kwabantu. Eqinisweni, lena phezulu mlilo elele. Lokhu kufakazelwa kakhulu lava kwemali, ibhekwa lapha abehlela phansi abadumile Daryal Gorge.

Umsuka walo isiqongo njengoba wawuyingxenye yezinto iziNtaba zaseCaucasus, waqala izigidi eziningi edlule. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi olwandle efudumele engajulile, okuyinto uzungezwe kwezinye izindawo rose uchungechunge ezintabeni ongaphakeme, kuba ke sibonelo lamadolobha esimanjemanje enamandla iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. Ukuba khona izinsalela zamathambo umzimba amanzi zemvelo zibonisa izinsalela ugu kanye zasolwandle ukuphila samanje kulezi zindawo. Ziyakwazi a nesithakazelo esikhulu kwezazi.

Magma kuqhuma okwenzeka esithile, kuyiswe ebusweni enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi namadwala uqweqwe izibilini emhlabeni. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Bokuhlela udaka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kuye kwaholela kokuphakama kancane kancane ezintabeni.

Likuphi Kazbek Intaba, isikhathi sokugcina laba intabamlilo ubelokhu enza 750 BC. inkathi.

Umlando kwegama

igama layo lamanje Kazbek atholakala kuphela ekhulwini le-19. Georgian Kazbek ngokuthi "Mkinvartsveri", ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "intaba ice esivelele." Ama-Ossetic omdabu ushayele entabeni "Urskhoh" (Urshhoh), okusho "intaba emhlophe". Ukuze izizwe Ingushetia Kazbek - "ezinkantolo Bashloam" owawuzwakala sengathi "ukuncibilika entabeni" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ngolimi lwabo.

Ngokusho imibiko XVI-XVII eminyaka inxusa Russian Georgia, Kazbek yayaziwa ngokuthi intaba Shatt. Kwathi igama elithi ingush "sha 'okusho iqhwa noma ice. Futhi bayetha iqhwa entabeni eduze nedolobhana Stepantsminda. Ngemva kwalokho Shat-entabeni sabizwa ngokuthi kanye Elbrus zamanje.

Ngokusho komunye lezi zinganekwane ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX esinqeni egqumeni emzaneni, enomnikazi Prince Kazbek. Okokuqala, igama lakhe wanikwa omunye ezigodini - Kazbegi bese phezulu futhi waqala ukubiza egameni le ndawo.

zezizwe ezihlukahlukene zihlala ezindaweni lapho kukhona Kazbek. Khweza ngamunye kubo ngokuthi ngokwakhe.

ezikhangayo yemvelo

Kuyinto kulezi zindawo sezintaba, ungaziqhenya umoya inkululeko futhi sokuzihlukanisa ukukhathazeka zezwe. Namathafa umxhwele ngobuhle bazo kumnandi. Kodwa lapha, nemvelo bangabonisa Ukungaqiniseki yayo: ilanga mnene efudumele ezingenzeka ngokuzumayo akhale gusty imimoya nemvula, ngisho iqhwa. Nokho, siyohlale romantic.

ukwazi Ikakhulukazi futhi eyingqayizivele ngokuya kwezwe engokwemvelo Mount Kazbek, lapho ebhalwini okuyimfihlakalo eBhetlehema. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndawo kufihlwe amagugu olukhulu Queen uTamara, okungenani kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lokhu emhumeni kuyinto sezindela besilisa.

Kukhona eyodwa isiko ukuthi abantu abaningi abawukholelwa. Lithi izindela lagibela emhumeni ngu yensimbi ngamaketanga. Futhi eqinisweni, abaqwali Georgian maphakathi nawo-forties, wathola ucezu neketanga okunjalo futhi esangweni lensimbi ezaholela khona. Ngaphakathi emhumeni Kwatholakala zezibani, indwangu Refectory futhi Cutlery.

Likuphi Kazbek, ngesikhathi kwentaba futhi imithombo yamanzi amtoti ashisayo, lapho kwenzeka nezifufula abadumile Terek River, futhi namanje eyehlayo odumile zomlando Georgian Military Road (IOP).

Ekugcineni, cishe legend

Kukhona nganekwane enhle, kodwa ngokudabukisayo. Lena indaba mayelana emibili abangane nolimi kakhulu - Elbrus futhi Kazbek. Babehlale ayelapho - futhi empini, futhi ngomkhosi kumnandi. Elbrus kwaba onamandla nohlakaniphile, futhi Kazbek - enkulu enhle. Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi uma nje ababa naso ndawonye, akekho ungakwazi ukuwunqoba, futhi bayohlala ukuhlasela nemizana yayo.

Uma isitha wayethumele Kazbek ashisayo futhi abasha labo anyundele umngane wakhe Elbrus, ethi emva kwakhe waba hleka kuye. Khona-ke othembela Kazbek wahlukana nomsizi wakhe othembekile.