UPyotr Pavlovich Yershov, nombhali "I Humpbacked Horse" - umuntu enomqondo ovulekile ne eziningi izimfihlo

Umbhali "The Humpbacked Horse" UPyotr Pavlovich Yershov, ngemva abakufa kwabo e-1890 wanyamalala ngokuphelele 7 wesandla amavolumu, kubhekwa umsunguli yomsebenzi. Nakuba phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe yashicilelwa indaba "Autumn kusihlwa", abhalwe isitayela indaba ngokusebenzisa futhi ezihlanganiswe iluphu ezinkulu. Kodwa ngisho Epitaph phezu itshe lethuna ukuthi immortalized njengoba umlobi we "The Little Humpbacked Horse", umsebenzi wakhe kuphela.

Wavuma wakubo yakhombisa ubuvila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, eseshadile izikhathi 3 futhi le mishado nginezingane 16 eyabo nezingane 4 yokutholwa. Kulokhu, Ershov sasingacebile, nemali ye-kanzima. Ukuba "besserebrennikov", nge idumela elihle, wakwazi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphandle kokuqukethwe impesheni. Lezi izimo ngokucacile hhayi nomthelela ekukhiqizweni yobuciko.

Futhi nginenhlanhla akusiyo njalo. Saphakamisa ukuthi kube noshintsho lona kanye iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu nombhali "I Humpbacked Horse" kweqiniso, abathi kwaba ukungabi khona kwemisebenzi ebalulekile okwalandela. Njengoba uma umlando akazi Geniuses elingelakwaJuda esibayeni of inoveli olulodwa ( "UManon Lesko" Abbe Prevost, "Leopard" di Lampedusa). Inhloso kwakuwukuba uPetru Pavlovich sola ebusheni bakhe. Njengoba umbhali wencwadi "The Little Humpbacked Horse", waba abadumile eminyakeni engu-19. Njengoba umfundi Petersburg University, wanikeza uthisha wakhe Pletnev ngo-1834, kuyinto umsebenzi omangalisayo njengoba umsebenzi Yiqiniso (futhi, Thomas Mann sabhala 'Buddenbrooks "yakhe eminyakeni 25). Ngisho ngomnotho akakubangeli a umona evutha, njengomuntu ithalente omkhulu. Belinsky kuthelwe ke ngodaka futhi babekwa icala lokuphula ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye.

Kodwa namanje inganekwane laziwe kubo bonke. It ingenye nje eyishumi (1870-1880) emenza 40 elinegazi, lapho ukuphila Ershov zibhaliwe izikhathi 7, futhi esikhathini sangaphambi wamavukelambuso - konke 26. Useke waba nethonya elikhulu ngemisebenzi okwalandela yalolu hlobo, futhi iBhayibheli laphefumulelwa L. filatov ukudala imisebenzi "Pro Fedota- Archer, le kwakwakhiwa nsizwa. "

Tale izikhathi eziningi kungavunyelwe ngokuphelele futhi kusele izingxenyana nje ze. Funda umkhiqizo kalula futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa, emomotheka njalo ngobuso bakhe, ngoba umlobi we inganekwane "I Humpbacked Horse" - emangalisayo umuntu behlakaniphile. Wawuthi pentameter-4 iambic nge umlolotelo double. Ukuze kube lula ukufunda nokubhala, kuba lifana imisebenzi best of Pushkin futhi Nekrasov.

Petr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1890) wazalwa eSiberia - onqenqemeni elifakwe ngezindaba ezethusayo legends, wabalalela njengoba ukhula, bese ke, njengoba waqoqa yonke nakho ndawonye, wabhala umsebenzi omangalisayo, okuyinto Alexander Astafjevs ulilethele e "Collection lakhona elikhulu kunawo wonke-Russian Folk yezinganekwane. " Omunye recognitions enkulu umbhali obonakaliswe yokuthi umsebenzi umbhali kwakubhekwa ethandwa.

"Humpbacked Horse" lapho P. P. Ershov, kwaba, like, "Maye kusukela Wit" A. Griboyedov, izingcaphuno ngokoqobo rastaskan.

Ngo-1947, izikrini out ifilimu animated "The Little Humpbacked Horse", ogama umbhali Ivan Ivanov-Vano ngaphandle kokuhoxa kokuhlangenwe emthonjeni wokuqala, isithombe ethandwa kakhulu manje.

imisebenzi Okwalandela Ershov futhi kwadingeka eziningi izizathu kuvinjelwe kukhululwa, okufaka phakathi uhlamvu ezingaqondakali. Inguqulo ukuthi indaba "Panin egqumeni" kusukela uchungechunge "Autumn kusihlwa" ngenxa igama iqhawe romantic - Stalin - emva kokufa kwakhe ezishicilelwe kuphela ngo-1984.