Inqubomgomo Anti-nokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla isimo: amafomu nezindlela yokuqhuba

Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali buyinto umgomo kwezomnotho, okuyinto kungagwenywa Nokho, kungaba futhi kufanele combated. Ukwehla kwentengo imali nokwenyuka supply imali - isimiso, inqubo evamile Nokho, gxuma elibukhali izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali angabangela izimfa ungalungiseki ohlelweni kwezomnotho. Yingakho inqubomgomo anti-inflation isimo ingenye amathuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu isiqondiso kwezomnotho. On amafomu kanye nezindlela abacindezela izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Inqubomgomo Anti-nokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla isimo kuhlanganisa eziningi ezihlukahlukene izinyathelo ezihlobene ne nokucindezela izinqubo of ukwehla kwentengo imali. Empeleni, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali - ukuncipha of izindleko imali ngenxa Ukwenyuka okukhulu imali supply ejikelezayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo ukuze ukukhethwa kanye nokuqaliswa izinyathelo zokunciphisa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali: i monetarists ababambelele okubizwa ngokuthi control yemali, lapho inqubomgomo anti-inflation isimo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1) ukulawulwa okuthiwa ezimali izinga ezithakazelisayo - okungukuthi, zenzalo, National Bank ekhishwe ngaphansi kwayo eboleka imali ngamabhange. Ngokwemvelo, izinguquko imiphumela lesaphulelo e ushintsho ohambelana amazinga kwezohwebo. Ngakho, bakhulise izinga isaphulelo, ibhange central kunciphisa ukufunwa imali, lethula ngamabhange, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, bephoqeleka ukukhulisa amanani abo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe funa labantu ukuze ngithole imali.

2) Olawula izidingo reserve - ingxenye yezimpahla ngamabhange, okumele ngempela kwi okubizwa ngokuthi i-akhawunti umlobeli ne Bank of Central Bank. Le ndlela ukulawula iyafana ukulawulwa zenzalo Nokho, has a amandla kancane ezincane.

3) Ukuthengiselana nge izibambiso isimo - izibopho, yengcebo izikweletu kanye nezinye - kungaba asuswe ekwelapheni real imali supply kusuka kwegazi, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile kumasheya ezindawo zikahulumeni ngaphansi ketshezi.

Esikhathini Ngenxa Keynesians Inqubomgomo anti-inflation isimo kufanele kwenziwe nokuqedwa kwe-ukungeneli kwesabelo sezimali, okuyinto yena, kumele kwenziwe ngokulawula yengeniso, uhulumeni imali kanye entela. Le nqubomgomo kubizwa ngokuthi Isabelo Sezimali kanye namaphepha kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

1) Ukuncishiswa ekhishwa uhulumeni ekugcineni amaqembu emphakathini labo ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini - encishisiwe ukukhokhelwa kwezimpesheni, izinzuzo kwemisebenzi, Izibonelelo nokunye;

2) Ukwanda entela, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi isabelomali isimo uthola imali eyengeziwe bese kancane ekhishwe kwegazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amathuluzi inqubomgomo kwesabelomali kanye nezezimali kumele kusetshenziswe kakhulu ngokucophelela, ngoba ezinzima kakhulu ezimbi ukuphendula labantu.

Inqubomgomo Anti-nokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla eRussia iqoqo amasu kanye emali, futhi izinqubomgomo kwesabelomali kanye nezezimali. Izici komnotho Russian kanye sengqondo sabantu, usanda kuphela saphela bahlala nemibandela umnotho kuhlelwe, uhulumeni ihlose ukuba ukudala eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlukile izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ukucindezelwa izinyathelo. Enye amasu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, lapho inqubomgomo anti-inflation we Russian Federation, ukudalwa fund sinjalo, okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikuvumela ukuba asuse "elimazayo 'emnothweni supply zemali in kwegazi, futhi ngakolunye - kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba buthelela imithombo emikhulu yezimali ukuthi Russia kwenza umdlali onohlonze nabahlonishwa kakhulu emakethe zezimali zomhlaba.