Likuphi ubende? Ubukhulu: izinga e abadala kanye nezingane

Ubende - umzimba iminyaka eminingi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso rudiment, esifuze engacabangeki engenamsebenzi yesikhathi esidlule. Lokhu kahle kuye kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi kwadlula isikhathi esithile ngenkuthalo ubende isuswe njengoba isithasiselo. Kodwa izikhathi ukushintsha, futhi manje-ke kuyacaca ukuthi izinga lokuphila ngaphandle ubende ngokuqinisekile bayowa. Kodwa siyini lesi sitho ongaqondakali? Lapho oyikho nalokho imisebenzi?

izici Jikelele

Ababaningi abantu kungaba ukuziqhayisa ulwazi mayelana lapho ubende kubantu. Itholakala kancane kwesokunxele nangaphezulu esiswini - ngakwesokungxele quadrant engenhla. Nesisindo se-ubende okunempilo omdala ngokuvamile in the ezahlukene 150-200 amagremu. Lokhu umzimba ngenkuthalo iqhaza kwegazi - njalo sidlula mayelana 200 ml igazi. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akukhona nje. Esikhathini ubende zikhona izici eziningana kabani ukubaluleka ayikwazi overestimated.

Esimweni esejwayelekile, leli gunya akuthathi isikhala kakhulu phezulu. Enye yezindlela zokubona ukuthi uma ubende sakho siphilile - usayizi. abadala Jwayelekile imayelana 8-15 cm ubude kanye 6-9 cm ububanzi. isifo ubende ngokuvamile kubangele ukwanda sína lingakanani. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle lokhu umzimba ongaziwa angaphila. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphila nje kwafana ngaphambi? Cha Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu ngaphandle ubende usengozini yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kunaleyo ogcina le umzimba ebalulekile. Sikhula ngokulingana umzimba wethu, ngakho ubukhulu ubende ezinganeni incike yobudala nokukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya ku-7, ubude obuphakathi nendawo umzimba imayelana 65 mm ububanzi mayelana 50 mm.

Ubende linecala

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, umzimba okuthiwa engenamsebenzi ukuthi empeleni wenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi imithi esemthethweni esedlule abaphefumulelwe babengayazi. Omunye imisebenzi ubende - ekuqongeleleni igazi ukuze uyiphonse e okwamanje ukuthi ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba okwedlulele noma ukopha kakhulu. Ngo ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibucayi lokhu kwesigubhu kuthiwa ukhiphe amangqamuzana ezinhle elibomvu legazi, bohlu lozalo okuyinto njalo egcinwe ngaphakathi uma eziphuthumayo.

Ubende njalo ukuhlunga igazi ngokususa ubuthi, ama-bacterium ayingozi kanye imfucuza zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ngo ekujuleni yayo, kumele lihlukaniswa, zinengxenye kumiswa amanye amangqamuzana egazi abomvu igazi ezinye zazo, bese ezinye insimbi zibekwe isitoreji ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Futhi kwakheka lymphocyte ubende kanye namasosha omzimba wonke umzimba nimelana ejenti zezifo.

isakhiwo

Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ubende - abomvu uginindela eliyifa ngenxa tyazham zezinzwa. It is sigcwele lenqwaba izitsha, okuyizinto egazi, zilindele Isiphelo sakhe. It is elicwengekileyo futhi iqedwe egazi ephelelwe yisikhathi futhi imizimba angaphandle kuzibamba. Uma uhlelo ludinga ngaphezulu igazi sakusihlwa, ubende zisize inikeza ke aphuma emathangini asendaweni yawo. Ever wazizwa ukusika ubuhlungu kwesokunxele ngenkathi isebenza noma kweminye imisebenzi ngokomzimba? Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izingxenye ubende ezikhishwe egazini ingxenye enkulu igazi, ukuze wenze ukuphila kwakho kube lula.

Ngaphezu uginindela obomvu, kukhona ezimhlophe, eyenza umsebenzi ohluke ngokuphelele. It "uvuthwe" lymphocyte ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba avikela umzimba kusuka ejenti angaphandle. Yingakho abantu Ususe lesi sitho ewusizo, ngokuvamile uhlushwa izifo.

umzimba esiyingqayizivele

Ubende - endaweni kuphela emzimbeni womuntu, lapho kukhona evulekile ukugeleza kwegazi. Zonke ezinye izinhlelo igazi uhlamvu avaliwe. Kodwa ukuze babhekane ngokuphumelelayo isitoreji lemiqulu emikhulu igazi, ubende uba isiponji. imithambo yegazi wakhe futhi capillary wathela ngqo ezicutshini zomzimba ukuncela igazi ngesikhathi uyanda. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba buthelela amanani abalulekile igazi, uma kunesidingo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma adjudged ukuba lemali sina ubuthi emzimbeni, bayoqala buthelela ubende, elinde amaseli zokuzivikela ngeke bayayizwisisa. Kwezinye izifo, imizimba yethu iphilile yandisa kangangokuthi kumele isuswe. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukususwa ubende kuholela yi evumayo, ngezinye izikhathi kusukela kuphela Ubangwa.

Ukulimala futhi umonakalo

Yiqiniso, omunye nenqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ngazo ukuhlola ubende - ubukhulu. Uthola abadala ukuthi emaphethelweni kungenzeka ngokugcwele sokumvikela. Ucezu elincane emzimbeni mnene uhlala undisguised ngokuphelele, okwenza kube lula umonakalo. Ngo kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu ukulimala splenic singenzeka, okuzoba nomphumela olubanzi ukopha zangaphakathi. Kungaba kuphila kwetfu engotini, ngakho ezimweni ezinjalo umzimba ngeshwa kumele zisuswe. uginindela bethunga idabukile kuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka, njengoba izicubu zakhe obucayi seziklebhukile e yimuphi umzamo ukugxambukela.

Ngokuvamile, sesibindi ubende adinga ukuqapha, ngoba ezinye zalezi emizimbeni obucayi ethambile, eqinisweni, okungavikelwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona njalo ingozi yokulimala ka omunye okuhlungayo ebaluleke kakhulu umzimba wethu. Ngaphandle ubende Abantu bangase baphile kahle nesibindi ine khono elimangalisayo yokuvuselela, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi umzimba wethu - indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma okungenani eyodwa yezingxenye zayo iyashoda noma ilimele, kwaphazamisa lonke uhlelo.

Tifo letibangwa ubende

isifo eyinhloko umzimba zenzeka kuyaqabukela, izinkinga eziyisisekelo ekuletheni izifo ngokunembile yesibili elihlobene ne umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ama-virus. Ubende haya zokuzivikela umsebenzi ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlunga igazi, ukubambezeleka futhi aqede izakhi eziyingozi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukubhekana naso. Ezimweni lapho izinga ubende ukususwa kudlulwe zokutheleleka, uzohlale bangaba yisisulu amagciwane. Ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukuba ukwelapha lesi sifo, ukuze umzimba isihlungi wabuya evamile, kuphela ezimweni ezimbi nakakhulu kungadinga kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Ubende ngokwayo akuvamile kuletha izinkinga kumnikazi, kodwa Ezimweni ezinjalo zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, kwacaca ukuthi, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo - inkinga esingokwemvelo hhayi kuphela inhliziyo. enkingeni enjalo engenzeka ubende, ngoba ngayo njalo uyagijima isamba esikhulu igazi. Futhi, zikhona izimo necrosis ijwabu uginindela ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo, washiya out of control. ukungakhululeki mass angabakhulula nginesimila kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuthambekela izithelo zalo.

splenectomy

Lokunquma ngawo ngokuvamile atholakala kakhulu inkinga ubende - Ubukhulu. abadala Jwayelekile kuyinto 15 cm ubude kanye akukho kuka 9 cm ububanzi. Yiqiniso, kungaba ubuwula ukususa le umzimba ewusizo ngesikhathi kancane ekuguleni kwakhe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ayikwazi choosers.

Splenectomy, noma inqubo ukususa ubende, wenziwa ezimweni lapho imisebenzi yayo okusongela ukuphila komuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-operation ezifana ngezinye izikhathi kuwusizo kubantu abaphethwe inombolo ukuncipha izinhlayiyana zegazi. Ngemva splenectomy, igazi ekunqandeni uqala ukuthuthukisa.

igazi ukususa izakhi eziyingozi - ukuthi kufanele aphendule ngalokho ubende. Ngakho-ke, uma omunye izitho aseduze ke, yashaya isimila, wabe esekhonza iminyaka nokwelashwa kwayo noma ukususwa kungadinga splenectomy. Phela, ubende luyakha inombolo okufanele kwezinto isimila cells, okungase kuthinte Indwangu yayo noma iya ku nohambo olude bedabula emzimbeni. Esinye isizathu sokususwa umzimba ukubhekakade - ukulimala. Buyisela ubende ezilimele kunzima kakhulu, ngakho ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze ayibulale.

Indlela ukunakekela

Ukuze umzimba mnene enjalo wazizwa ezinhle, kudingeka sigweme ukulimala, olondolozela nokuvikela ke ekulimaleni kungenzeka. Yikuphi ukuwa noma buhlungu ubende ingabangela ukopha zangaphakathi. Uma umuntu ngenxa yokulimala ezifana kungasizi ngesikhathi, imiphumela ingase ibe mibi kakhulu, ngisho ezibulalayo.

Uma usebenzisa noma into esehlele neminye imisebenzi ngokomzimba, kuyasiza kakhulu kuhlelembisa nabo lezigqi engokwemvelo ubende. Isiqongo womsebenzi walo ewela kwesikhathi kusukela amahora 10 kuya 12, kuba isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Kodwa amahora ephakathi kuka-22 no-24 - the holiday we ubende, akudingekile waphinda ukuphazamisa wakhe ngalesi sikhathi.

khathizwe entsha

Ekhulwini leminyaka eledlule, ubende sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi iminonjana okungadingekile ngisho izinkanyiso abanamakhono kakhulu isayensi ayikwazi ukukhomba umsebenzi walo. Namuhla wafakazela ukuthi umzimba has nethonya elikhulu ekuphileni komuntu. Umbandela main ngalo uzimisele ukuthi ubende siphilile - usayizi. Uthola abadala kungenziwa kakhulu kudlulwe ngaphandle umonakalo empilweni. Kuze kube manje, nesanda umzimba akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kuholele nokususwa kwakhe njengoba odokotela baqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile kuba kuphela ibonakalisa nezinye izifo. Kuyobonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi egcwele ulwazi lwamanje ubende. Enye into icacile - lokhu umzimba emangalisayo asilungiselela lezimanga more.