Snetogorsky Monastery lapho, izithombe

umhlaba Pskov idume sezindela lawo elihle, ise ezingalindelekile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile endaweni olunothile kakhulu. Ukuzalwa KukaKristu Blessed Virgin Snetogorsky Monastery - sezakhiwo zasendulo, okuyinto ine umlando ezithakazelisayo eside. Manje kuyathandeka sezindela lomame, elise 3.5 km ukusuka edolobheni Pskov. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lingatholakala encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ekhulwini XIII, kodwa ekuqaleni kwaba sezindela.

Snetogorsky Isigodlo, Pskov

The Ensemble yezakhiwo Isigodlo kuhlanganisa Snetogorsk Cathedral of the kukaJesu the Virgin, isonto Refectory St. Nicholas (1519), i-House of Bishops (1805), umbhoshongo isikhencezo emanxiweni yeSonto Ascension (phakathi nekhulu XVI), ucingo futhi Amasango oNgcwele (XVII-XIX leminyaka). Namuhla-ke iyikhaya 60 Sisters.

Itholakala kwi ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni entabeni Omkhulu Snatnoy, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba izinhlanzi SNET ukuthi zibanjwa lapha, abadobi bendawo. Akwaziwa uma Isigodlo yasungulwa Snetogorsky. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwakungase ukusungula izindela abafika lapha kusukela eNtabeni Athos. Ngakolunye, okuyinto esemqoka - umdali wakhe baba wesigodlo Joasaph.

Uma ubheka emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke ekhulwini XIII, kungenzeka ukuba uthole ulwazi ukuthi 4 Mashi 1299 Snetogorsky Ukuzalwa KukaKristu the Virgin Monastery yayishiswa Knights Livonian. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sifile ongcwele umfel 'ukholo Joasaph, kumi kanye nalo abayizinkulungwane kwenye izindela 17.

Kodwa ekhulwini XIV-XV cloisters futhi kuyehla, kanti iba omunye izikhungo main ezingokomoya zabantu Pskov. Leli qiniso ukhuluma ulakhe isonto itshe, owokuqala ngemva kwekhefu elide kubangelwa ekuhlaseleni amaMongol eRussia.

impilo entsha

Maphakathi Pskov Krom (isikhungo zomlando namasiko), lomfula ka Pskov, ekhulwini XIV kwaba egcekeni sezindela. Kamuva (e 1352) endaweni efanayo ibandla uSanta uJohane Isazi lakhiwa. Lokhu egcekeni uye wasekela ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye yentengiso abathengisi engumakhelwane emazweni aseBaltic.

Izindela ka wezindela ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona obaba kamfundisi Evfrosin Pskovsky futhi Savva Krypetsky. Basebenza isizinda kanye nezinye zezindela etholakala eduze Pskov.

Snetogorsky sezindela wathatha umhlalaphansi izikhulu Pskov futhi boyars ezathatha izithembiso zakhe lapho. Phakathi Igagasi 1420-1421 GG. lapha waba indela eMoscow umbusi Prince Fedor Aleksandrovich Rostovsky, ubani wagula kakhulu, kodwa ke futhi wabuyela eMoscow.

Ngo 1416, wembelwa indodana Prince Izborsk Efstafevicha egumeni lombhishobhi eyinhloko yesigodlo - Gregory. Ngaphakathi ethempelini uqobo, futhi namuhla ungabona ipuleti-ceramides XVI-XVII eminyaka. On insimu lombhishobhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lakhula enkulu yamathuna Izigodlo. Ngu ezindongeni zethempeli engezwe Chapel nokungcwaba.

Kutholwe eMfuleni Omkhulu esisheshayo, Isigodlo is uvame ukukhonza njengephayona ehhotela, lapho abathengisi nabahambi kumisiwe. Ngo 1472 wahambela Sofia Palaeologus - inkosazana ethile yaseByzantium, ukuhamba kusukela Italy eMoscow.

Phakathi neMpi Livonian (1558-1583 GG.) Umbutho weNkosi Polish Stefan Batory sezindela zonakale. Leli thempeli ngokwayo usebhekene umlilo, okwaphumela ingxenye lasendulo Umfanekiso Umdwebo eyayilahleke phakade, futhi yena nabafowabo baphephela egcekeni sezindela.

Ukuze Isigodlo izinhlekelele ezinkulu sadala umonakalo futhi futhi Cossacks amasosha Polish izimantshi Lisowski. Futhi 1615, yesigodlo wathatha inkosi Swedish Gustavus Adolphus, nokho, yena akakaze Pskov.

Revival udedele abode

Nokho, ekhulwini lesi XVII Isigodlo zase zimile. Nomthelela kule ndawo umngcele Pskov (Russia kubaluleke kakhulu ebuhlotsheni ukuhweba). Snetogorsky sezindela kwadingeka iyunithi elikhulu kwezomnotho, iqhaza usinika ibutho zilungisa izindonga zomuzi.

Phakathi Omkhulu Northern neMpi, waphinde wabhekana nobunzima inhlekelele. It kwavela 1710 umlilo wabhubhisa ingobo yomlando endala ngedatha esiyingqayizivele zomlando ezihlobene nesikhathi ukudalwa yesigodlo.

Ukwabiwa kwemihlaba uCatherine II wahola sezindela ngesikhathi ukwehla khona. Futhi ngo-1804 uyekwa futhi kwanqunywa ukuba uhlele endlini umbhishobhi endaweni yayo, lapho 1816-1822 GG. UMbhishobhi Omkhulu Pskov wahlala Eugene (Bolkhovitinov), ebelikude hhayi kuphela imisebenzi engumuntu ongokomoya, kodwa futhi owayeyisazi-mlando ezinkulu. Wonke amasevisi ngokuyinhloko uzibophezele esontweni St. Prince uVladimir (wangaphambili aka zokuxhumana Refectory. Nicholas). Lokhu cloisters ethule, waphinde wavakashela omkhulu imbongi A. S. Pushkin ngo-1825.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, indlu-Archbishop waba beguduza. Ukubhujiswa kwathinta lasendulo lombhishobhi Snetogorsk Isigodlo, okukhulunywe ezikhumbuzo lasendulo futhi kuncike Ukuvikelwa isimo. nayo yonke indawo yezindela wanikwa ekhaya iholidi. Ngo-1934, unyaka kwavele ezicekeleké futhi Bandla Ascension, nje wamyeka kwakukhona amanxiwa kuphela.

Phakathi endlunkulu Umhlaba Okwesibili we-German iqembu "North" enamandla esigodlweni sezindela. I St Nicholas Isonto amaJalimane ahlelwe endlini yomhlangano, sesonto - igalari ngokudubula futhi izimpahla iwayini. On izinsalela Ascension Church eyakhelwe egalaji.

Ngemva kwempi Snetogorsky esigodlweni ngcono awuzange kulindeleke, ke sashintshwa saba sibhedlela sezingane, niphumule ekhaya. Kuphela-yalolucwaningo 50 yezindela namanje uzoqala ukululama. nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva kwengxenye ukuthi ahambe namanje, waqala ngo-1985.

Ngo-1993, ekugcineni, esigodlweni wayiswa besifunda-bhishobhi Pskov. Ukukhulekela waqala ukuthatha indawo St Nicholas Church. Isigodlo kube yilolu suku babelokhu izinsalela ezifana izinsalela St .. martyr Iosaf Snetogorsk, Panteleimon, zokuxhumana. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, zokuxhumana. Tihona Zadonskogo, st. Macarius Zheltovodskogo, kanye isithonjana Tikhvin uNina kaNkulunkulu kanye Iberia.

Julayi 26, 2012 Church of the kukaJesu the Virgin lanikezwa ukusetshenziswa oludlulele Snetogorsk sezindela iminyaka engu-50.

Snetogorsky Monastery Hermogenes (Murtazov)

Okungenani kuyoba mnandi kakhulu sokuba bajwayelane umambuli Snetogorsk esigodlweni - Ubaba Hermogenes (Murtazova). Lokho-ke kungumsebenzi omkhulu lonke indlela wezindela ukuphila.

Njengoba uthi ngaye ngokwakhe, ukuthi ungowokuzalwa iTatarstan, kodwa igama yayingenamhlabathi Tatar Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyisimanga, kodwa Russian yangempela, njengoba iphela "s." - Murtazov ngesiTatar nguqulo ye ke kufanele igcine ngo "John" Hermogenes ubaba wazalelwa okusha Sheshminskom, lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Kama Sheshma lapho eduze rasplozhen idolobha Chistopol, okuyinto kamuva wathuthela wonke umkhaya wakhe.

Umlando Chistopol esifundeni

Muhle emkhayeni bonke babengaphansi Russian. Ngokomlando, uma Ivan le Kubi yanqoba Tartary, kuwo wonke amazwe ukugcina ngaphansi kolawulo, it is zithunyelwa kuso sonke isibalo sabantu Russian. isifunda sabo siqu idalwe kusukela abasuka Smolensk. Emgwaqweni Svobodka waphila servicemen kukhona sokuthola izintela emgwaqeni Popushkinoy babe izibhamu, ngokuthi ilitshe lwesithathu, ngoba target lapho ukudubula. Ngokuvamile, wonke isiphetho empi. Endaweni kwakukhona imizana eminingana, ezifana Mikhailovka, wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi lapha imele ibutho St Michael, futhi ngo Ekaterinovka - Catherine ibutho. yesibambiso okunjalo sina akazange avumele ukuba kwenzeke ukubonakaliswa ezahlukene zodlame. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi Chistopolsky, ngoba ekuqaleni kwakungemnandi esigangeni. Kusukela Kazan, kumayelana 200 km.

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Izihlobo abapristi abakwazanga ngokujulile kwenkolo kwakukuningi kuphela noninakhulu. Umfowabo - uyise Nikon - baba ierodiakonom Pühtitsa egcekeni yesigodlo. UDade uhlala Hermogenes esigodlweni sezindela. Kuthiwa umama wabo Magdalena sibe nezingane ezintathu, futhi bonke baba monastics. Ubaba wakhe washona ngo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ezinsukwini zakuqala yempi.

Ngo Chistopol kwaba esontweni, futhi Hermogenes umama ubaba ku esimweni elilinganayo izindela sathenga indlu lapho. Hermogenes uyise kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, khona-ke wasebenza njengendlela postman ke ngabuthelwa impi kwa-Baku flak. cross pectoral akalokothi wakhumula. Ebandleni wahlangana izindela ka wezindela ivaliwe. Ngemva ubutha kancane monashechki amabili ubudala nokucula umama kwayilungiselela yokwemukela Saratov Theological Seminary.

Lapho, ngo-sabefundisi, ngo-1959, ubaba Hermogenes wathatha ubupristi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi udlulile iminyaka 45.

Ngemva mhlangano, ngemva konyaka wabhalisa e-Academy KuZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra (eduze eMoscow). Ngokuvamile lapho ehambela Pskov-Caves Isigodlo, ngisho wafuna ukuthola khona epherishi, kodwa isiqondiso kwaba ngoNgcwele Dormition Monastery Pühtitsa (Estonia), futhi kusukela ngo-1965 uye wakhonza khona iminyaka engu-30.

i-aphoyintimenti entsha

Mayelana nenkonzo yakhe umambuli lezindela, wathi kufanele ngabe evutha ehlathini kuvuthe futhi ayishise. Okwesikhathi esithile ke waba nguyise ngokomoya ka Johane (Krestiankin). Bonke baphetha ngokuthi Hermogenes kuyadingeka ukushiya esigodlweni sezindela uhambe, ikakhulukazi ngemva wayevulele kabili udaba zezinhlupho igazi. Khona-ke into Hermogenes uyise wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukukhuphuka imiqansa inkonzo, futhi ngakho wanquma ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Bungcwele yakhe Alexy II, njengoba ayephethe nobuhlobo obuhle futhi bemethemba wamnika endleleni ebanzi futhi wamtshela ukuba ukhethe noma iyiphi sezindela. Kodwa ngabe sengibona Master U-Eusebius Wabuza uyise ukusiza Hermogenes Snetogorsk sezindela. Futhi esikhathini lapho bahlala khona. Kusukela Pühtitsa sezindela babehlale wathola usizo, futhi kancane kancane indlu yezindela waqala ukuvuseleleka. ihhotela yakhelwa izihambeli, a farmyard nokunye. d.

inzalamizi

Ekuqaleni kuka-September 2014 uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill bengabavakashela Snetogorsky sezindela. Ngo Nicholas beSonto lalibhekwa wabingelela Archimandrite Hermogenes (Murtazov) ne prioress, ngubani waphawula ukuthi sekuyiminyaka eminingi Primate yeSonto okokuqala wavakashela bo abode.

Ubaba Hermogenes ethulwa isipho Yobungcwele yakhe isithonjana uhlu Our Lady of Tikhvin, njengoba abantu Pskov ngokuvamile yakhetha wakhe usizo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Nge kwenkulumo Umbhishobhi, ovumile ukuthi kwamjabulisa vakashela omunye zezindela endala - Snetogorsky esigodlweni Pskov bhishobhi, owake wakhonza njengesithunywa indima ebaluleke kakhulu yecebo inqaba endleleni bahlaseli, kodwa ke labhujiswa kakade isikhathi esithile sokuthula ezweni lakithi, lapho Isigodlo baqala ukuhlala izinhlangano Soviet, hhayi izikhumbuzo schadivshie.

isiphetho

Le nzalamizi ongafikanga sodwa, kodwa nethimba esikhulu Kwethenjwa ukuthi nezindaba ezihlobene ukubuyiselwa ezikhumbuzo Isigodlo, maduze ukuxazululwa. Njengoba kuwuphawu lokuhlonipha nokubonga, wabapha sezindela ngesithonjana st. Macarius nezinsalela zezinto ezingcwele. Manje singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi zonke kuzophinda abuyiselwe Snetogorsky sezindela. Hermogenes uyise - iyona umnakekeli abathembekile (like okhokho bakhe esikhathini Ioanna Groznogo), okuyinto lucwaningo umgomo wayo ngokomoya futhi ukufundisa ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe nangawo wonke umphefumulo ezidabukile ngesizukulwana sabo.