Korsakoff Syndrome - izimpawu nezimbangela

Korsakoff syndrome, noma amnestic syndrome, ebonakaliswa kahle inkumbulo yesikhashana, yingakho isiguli ilahlekelwa umuzwa isikhathi. amandla engqondo akuyona encishisiwe. Imbangela sifo ubhekwa umonakalo Lobe posterior we ngxenye futhi izakhiwo kwalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube zamazwe amabili umonakalo hippocampal.

Ngokokuqala ngqá yilesi sifo sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi Russian wezifo zengqondo SS Korsakov. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, igama elithi "Korsakoff Syndrome" lalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu ukuthi babe izimpawu ezifanayo. Okwamanje, leli gama lichaza kahle inkumbulo, ukufunda ikhono, futhi lezi zimpawu ezimbili kumele kube kakhulu kunalaba abanye izenzo sifo.

Igama elithi "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome" Kuvamile futhi. Ngo 1881 Wernicke wachaza acute syndrome esithinta izinzwa, okungaveza nezinkinga nge inkumbulo yesikhashana. Lesi sifo kubonakala iziyaluyalu acute ukwazi, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, orientation nezinye izimpawu. Lezi iziyaluyalu une-imvelo organic: ebuchosheni salezi ziguli ukopha izilonda kwakheka ventricles yesithathu neyesine zobuchopho. Manje sibizwa ukuthi kokubili syndromes zenzeka kokulimaza efanayo grey ndaba zobuchopho.

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko Korsakoff Syndrome - kuphula umthetho we-inkumbulo yesikhashana. Ngokuvamile iziguli ngeke bakhumbule izenzakalo ezenzeka imizuzwana embalwa edlule, kodwa kakade emva kwemizuzu embalwa futhi okwedlula konke okubehleleyo, bathi, ukhohliwe. Izivivinyo kanye nezinombolo ukukhumbula abonisa ukuthi isiguli ingase ibonise imiphumela emihle imizuzwana embalwa kuphela, ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi kuphela kungabonakala nasemkhakheni inkumbulo ukuntuleka. Hhayi njalo ukwephulwa enjalo kungase kuxhomeke ku ukungakwazi lesiguli ukukhumbula. Ngokuvamile, kuba nezinkinga ngolwazi ukudlala wathola, isiguli uzizwa uhlobo oluthile ukuphazamiseka, hhayi emnikeza kulungile ukukhumbula kulokho acelwe. Korsakoff syndrome ngenxa ngenhla echazwe inkumbulo iziyaluyalu okuholela disorientation ngesikhathi.

Memory iphelelwa isikhathi, okuyinto ihambisane Korsakoff syndrome ngokuvamile owabonakaliswa yokuthi isiguli, uzama ukukhumbula zenzakalo ziye zenzeka kuye, uchaza okuthile ngempela akuzange kwenzeke. Wavele akakwazi ukutshela ukuthi amaqiniso zenzeka ngokoqobo, futhi yiziphi izithelo emcabangweni wakhe Iziguli ezinjalo ngokuvamile kulula nokugxilisa lutho uma udokotela kancane kuphela isu ogulayo mayelana ulahlekile izenzakalo, kuba kalula sikwazi ukunikeza incazelo eningiliziwe umcimbi noma Eqinisweni , kusolwa.

Lapho nokwephula memory asele amakhono engqondo isiguli ayizange ithuthuke. Ngokuvamile abantu abanjalo bangaveza ubambe kahle ingxoxo udokotela, ukuxazulula izinkinga zansuku zonke. Nokho, kukhona ukuphazamiseka sphere ngokomzwelo (onokuqundeka). Iziguli futhi uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge ikhomishana izenzo ezidinga ukuba umzamo volitional.