Linea alba - kuyini? Izimpawu hernia linea alba, ukusebenza

Uyini alba linea? Kuyini lokhu? Kungani kukhona hernia kule ndawo? On zale mibuzo kanye neminye uzothola izimpendulo ku-athikili yethu.

Linea alba: kuyini?

Lesi sakhiwo fibre we anterior udonga besisu. Itholakala umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini kubantu. imisipha sokunene nesobunxele bavela wakhe.

Zakha ABS. Ukungafani imisipha ukufakaza umbhunu. Mayelana nesifo Kuzoxoxwa.

Ungenzenjani: izimbangela

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kutholakala amadoda. Ikakhulukazi, uma Ububanzi bemisebenzi yabo ixhunyaniswe ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba esindayo. usengozini yokuthola lesi sifo ngo amadoda ubudala inkathi kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 kuya ku-30. Enye imbangela isifo ukukhuluphala. enempilo futhi umzimba toned ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise umbhunu.
Futhi, lesi sifo kungavuka ngenxa ufuzo ezimbi futhi izici esingokwemvelo umzimba. Engaqinile imisipha besisu kungabangela okuvela hernia emisebenzini ethile ebekiwe.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imithi kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa umbhunu. Yelaphani umbhunu ngemithi noma ezinye izindlela akunakwenzeka.
Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu akusho ukuqaphela ukuthi umzimba wakhe likhona lesi sifo.
Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona inkinga kuba sobala Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, lapho kungcono diverticulum. I engavamile yalolu hlobo hernia kuyinto protrusion ukuthi singenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu. I ngaphambili umuntu ukuba aye kudokotela futhi kuhlelelwe uhlinzwe ukuze kwelashwe umbhunu, ngcono, ngoba ukuhlinzwa kuyokwenzeka ngaphandle nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngoba umzimba. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo lesi sifo ukuthi izimpawu zayo kungaba efana nezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uphethwe wayeqinisile hhayi kudidaniswe nezinye izifo ze-isisu.

Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma ithola umbhunu? yikona kanjani?

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala esiswini endaweni komugqa ezimhlophe ungakhululekile uzizwa ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kumele ubonane nodokotela.

Iqiniso lokuthi e-izigaba sokuqala protrusion lesi sifo kungavuka ungqimba ongama zomzimba. Lapho kwabantu emtholampilo ukuze uhlole kuqala udokotela izobamba ingxoxo isiguli ukukhomba izimpawu. Okungukuthi, udokotela uzokubuza indoda yini isikhalazo sakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu endaweni linea alba, kungakhathaliseki ukuzivocavoca nokuningi.

Izinto ngenhla kungathinta ushintsho ingcindezi emzimbeni womuntu. Futhi, udokotela lunquma zinhlobo ezilandelayo ekuhlolweni:

• Visual wokuhlola isiguli nge nodokotela ohlinzayo.
• Umuntu unikeza isiqondiso ze-X ray.
• Gastroscopy nalo kulolu cwaningo.
• Herniography.
• Ultrasound luhlolo.
• Ukufanekisa, okuyinto eyenziwa yikhompyutha.

Lezi izindlela ukuhlinzeka ucwaningo yokuphathwa efanele hernia endaweni ezifana alba linea. Kuyini eshiwo ngenhla. Futhi, kuzoba ukuvikela umzimba ekulweni nale nkinga futhi. izibazi abahlukahlukene noma ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu zomzimba kungase kubangele omunye ukubukeka kwalesi sifo.

Empeleni, uma udokotela ohlinzayo kwenza uphethwe "herniation komugqa besisu elimhlophe", ukwelashwa azenziwanga ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, ngoba ayizwakali. udokotela Sibekezele unikeza isiqondiso ukuhlinzwa. Ukushesha kwenziwa ngcono isiguli. Kungenzeka ukuthi isimo zomzimba womuntu ngeke amnike ithuba ukuba eyohlinzwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuthonywa khona izifo emzimbeni noma ezinye Izimo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo izinqubo kuhlinzwa akhona?

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokungenelela. Kuye indlela hernia itholakala, ukusebenza okuhambisanayo inikezwa. Kucatshangelwe la maqiniso alandelayo:

• Yini kukhona ukufinyelela umbhunu.
• Kungakanani isikhala liyadingeka.
• Ngokwazi emizimbeni ungene komgodi peritoneal.
• ukuhlinzwa Plastic udonga besisu.

Esikhathini esithile esidlule ukuhlinzwa ukuthi isiguli ithungwe endaweni lapho kwavela umbhunu. Ububi le ndlela liqukethe ukuthi emva kwesikhathi esithize ezivuzayo kungaba ukuhlakazeka. Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu udalula isidumbu sakhe ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba. Kulokhu, indoda ithole emuva etafuleni yokusebenza.

Ngalo mqondo, ukukhanda hernia iyona ofanele kakhulu lokhu. Le ndlela isebenzisa izimila akhethekile, baba Mesh. Lolu hlobo kahle ukuba imile izimpande emzimbeni futhi amacala Ukuphinda zikhishiwe.

Indlela endala yokusebenza, eyayihlanganisa uthunge evamile, isekhona, kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu kancane njalo. Kungase isicelo lapho hernia incane futhi ezigulini isigaba abasha, njengoba ezizukulwaneni ezindala ephulukisa inqubo ngezansi.

Futhi kukhona indlela, lapho ngqo ngesikhathi isinqumo ukuhlinzwa mayelana ukukhiqizwa nolwelwesi anezikhala. Yilokhu kubukeka sengathi ngaphakathi umbhunu. Lapho udokotela ohlinzayo ucubungula izicubu zezinzwa yomzimba, okuyilezi: tando they be able kuze ukuqhubeka ukunikeza containment yezitho zangaphakathi noma cha.

Yiziphi izindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa?

Inqubo kuphela azosiza umuntu oba umbhunu emgqeni elimhlophe esiswini - ukuhlinzwa. Futhi manje kukhona ezinye indlela kuhlinzwa?

• Vula ukufinyelela indlela. Lo msebenzi wenziwa emva ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile isiguli ibekwe. imbobo Landelayo. Kuyinto ilingane Usayizi umbhunu. Ngakho, ukufinyelela ovulekile wenziwa. Kumele ukuthi le ndlela kuhlinza kunemiphumela iphesenti eliphansi resumption of umbhunu emzimbeni womuntu. Futhi i ngokunenzuzo indlela zihlanganisa yokuthi udokotela ohlinzayo ubona endaweni hernia ngokuphelele futhi kahle ayisebenzisa ngayo ukufakwa nolwelwesi. Futhi, le ndlela wokusebenza has ezithile ezingathandeki sobala. Lezi zihlanganisa elikhulu imbobo, ubuhlungu lesiguli samanje, isikhathi nokuvuselelwa eside.
• Laparoscopic ukufinyelela indlela. It wenza izimbobo ambalwa emzimbeni lomuntu eziqhutshwa. Ngokulandelayo, usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile eyenziwe ukuphazamiseka. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukuthi umzimba womuntu asihlali umphetho ezinkulu. Futhi lincishisiwe ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu ezicini ezinhle, kukhona omubi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukubonakala kubo mubi kunothango-domain yomphakathi, kukhona kungenzeka yini esiyi eqondile ezinjalo nolwelwesi, njengoba kuvulekile ukufinyelela imodi. Kule ndaba, anda ingozi hernia esivuselelwe kabusha ukusebenza. Njengoba sifeza lesi zokuhlinza umzimba womuntu futhi izinzwa igesi yethulwa isetshenziswa. Uma isiguli sine-isifo senhliziyo namaphaphu, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa is contraindicated.
• Preperitonialny ukufinyelela indlela. Isiguli futhi izimbobo ezintathu, njengoba indlela laparoscopic. Ngokulandelayo, ngokusebenzisa ibhaluni ekhethekile eyenziwa delamination ingxenye ventral. Khona-ke yenzani ukusebenza ufakile nolwelwesi. Izinzuzo lokhu indlela yokwelashwa zihlanganisa yokuthi basalelwe umphetho elikhulu, nokuthi isiguli bengahlushwa sebuhlungwini obunzima. Kodwa futhi alethe nemibi eziningana. Ukusebenza ngempela inkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe alithembekile igridi okunamathiselwe.

Ungamsiza kanjani umuntu unesifo hernia emgqeni elimhlophe esiswini. Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kulesi simo kungasizi. Ingabe ingase ingaphumeleli amakhambi abantu nemithi. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuqeda lesi sifo - ukungenela kuhlinzwa.

izingane

Ihlangana Ungenzenjani emgqeni elimhlophe esiswini ezinganeni kanye. Kumele ukuthi lolu hlobo isifo ezinganeni kanye intsha uxilongwe akuvamile. Nakuba amacala ukubukeka kwalesi sifo abakhona. Ingane kukhona imbangela ethile yalesi sifo. Okungukuthi, ngenxa yobuthakathaka endwangwini, ngokuthi fibrous. Njengomthetho, kuba kofuzo. Nale ubuthaka imisipha ingane kuhluke linea alba. You azi ukuthi kukhona izinto ezimbalwa engabangela ukuba nesenzakalo yalesi sifo. Kungani kukhona umbhunu emgqeni elimhlophe esiswini ezinganeni? Kungase kubonakale ngenxa yokulimala, ukukhuluphala.

Ukuhlinza kwaphumelela. Yiziphi izincomo kufanele balandela?
Ungenzenjani emgqeni elimhlophe esiswini - sekuyinto operation nzima, ngakho okokuqala, isiguli abahlukunyezwa kubalulekile ukugcina uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Kufanele uyeke noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Imenyu akufanele ibe okubabayo, ukudla okuthosiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya isisu ukugaya inqubo. Ngakho-ke, kungaba ngcono uma umuntu Uzodla okusanhlamvu, yogurts, isobho. Kunconywa ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ephansi fat.

diastasis

Uyini alba diastasis linea? Ngaphansi Diastase kusho Imicu yotshani eqine. Kuziwa ngaphansi kwethonya yimuphi isici. Uma sikhuluma diastasis ke, njengoba umthetho, buvela abesifazane emva kokubeletha. Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa labo abaye baba-C. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma owesifazane ubeletha wedwa, inqubo yokunciphisa iqala emva kokuzalwa. Endabeni a cesarean, lo msebenzi wenziwa kahle. Isisu amahlamvu eside. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umzimba wentombi kudlula ukushintsha kwama-hormone. Ngenxa yalokhu ezicutshini kuba okuxekethile. Futhi, imisipha esisuka kuyadingeka ukuze ingane yafakwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni wentombi. Ngemva kokuzalwa, kukhona isimo yokutakula esiswini. Le nqubo ithatha unyaka. Phakathi nale nkathi yesikhathi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ahlanganyele ekuqeqeshweni noma lokufeza ukuzivocavoca, njengoba ezicutshini ingalungiswa ngendlela enwetshiwe. Ngenxa yalokho kukhona diastasis kwemisipha besisu.

Kunezizathu eziningana ngenxa nakulelo lesi sifo kungenzeka. Lezi zihlanganisa ukukhuluphala futhi kungazelelwe kwesisindo. Ngesikhathi yokugcina ezicutshini hhayi angaba naso isikhathi shwabanisa. izizathu eziningi ze-ukungafani imisipha zihlanganisa: ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, umsebenzi njalo umzimba emsebenzini, ukuqeqeshwa lokugijima elihlobene ne nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, ukuqunjelwa ezingalapheki.

Yiziphi izimpawu ukhombe ukwehlukana imisipha?

Kukhona nokuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuthi kungenziwa ekhaya. Umuntu kudingeka ukuba ulale emhlane wakhe, iyadingeka kwi eqinile ezifana phansi. Okulandelayo, phakamisa ikhanda lakho futhi uhlole esiswini. imisipha besisu kufanele mfushane. Uma kumiswa obonakalayo we roller okuyinto ahlelwe thwi, kubonisa khona diastase. Uma ukukhuluphala yomuntu, khona-ke ngesikhathi lesi sivivinyo kungabonwa umkhombe, okhombisa imisipha okuhlukene.

Linea alba hernia: ukuhlinzwa, izindleko

Intengo kuthinta indlela lapho indlela kuyoba ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, izindleko ezinsizakalweni ezifana iqala ruble 10 000. Futhi, intengo lincike ohlotsheni izinzwa isetshenziswa, futhi ngohlobo lomshini.

isiphetho

Manje wazi impendulo yalo mbuzo evutha: "? Linea alba - kuyini". Siphinde wakhuluma ngesimo eyodwa isifo evame kakhulu kule ndawo. Isihloko kubonisa ukuthi kungani kukhona nendlela hernia emgqeni ezimhlophe sobala, futhi yini ukwelashwa zisetshenziswa.