"Autumn Evening", Tiutchev F.I:. Inkondlo ukuhlaziywa

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev ingenye esezingeni Russian kwekhulu XIX, kungabonakali uzizwe ubuhle bemvelo ezizungezile. landscape yayo izinkondlo zisendaweni ebalulekile ezincwadini Russian. "Autumn Evening" - inkondlo Tiutchev, ngokuhlanganisa amasiko abantu baseYurophu abathuthela kule Russian, isitayela kanye nokusetshenziswa efana ODE zakudala, nakuba Ubukhulu bayo nesizotha kakhulu. Fedor asithandayo romanticism European, izithombe lakhe ibingamashumi Uilyam Bleyk futhi Genrih Geyne, ngakho imisebenzi yakhe ukondleka lesi siqondiso.

Okuqukethwe inkondlo "Autumn Evening"

Tiutchev uyasala kungasiko imisebenzi - nezinkondlo 400, ngoba kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wahlanganyela enkonzweni nakwezombusazwe isimo, umsebenzi cishe akukho isikhathi esikhululekile kwesokunxele. Kodwa ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi yakhe eshaya ubuhle, kalula, ukunemba incazelo imihlola. sobala Ngokushesha ukuthi umbhali omthandayo futhi waqonda nemvelo, kwaba umuntu oqaphelayo kakhulu. "Autumn Evening" Tiutchev wabhala ngo-1830 ngesikhathi evakashele ibhizinisi eMunich. Ngenxa yalokho, wayengakucabangi nesizungu futhi udumele, October kufudumele kusihlwa yabangela izinkumbulo lonke izwe lakubo, wamisa phezu isimo lyrical romantic. Futhi kwakukhona inkondlo "Autumn Evening".

Tiutchev (ukuhlaziywa libonisa ukuphelela usebenza umuzwa ojulile zefilosofi) is hhayi ekhuluma ngosizo izimpawu, ngesikhathi sako, ayamukelwanga. Ngakho-ke, imbongi ayihambelanisi ekwindla nge womuntu ubuhle wokudamba, lantambama ukuphila, kwaqedwa umjikelezo, okwenza abantu abadala. Kusihlwa twilight Symbolists ezihlobene nobudala nokuhlakanipha ubudala, ekwindla kuletha umqondo ukulangazelela, kodwa Fedor wazama ekwindla kusihlwa ukuthola okuthile okuhle futhi lovely.

Tiutchev ngifuna ezichazwa evula amehlo akhe landscape, ukuze adlulisele embonweni wakhe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Umbhali like "Umusa ekwindla kusihlwa" ku kuhwelela phansi ukuwa, kodwa ukudabuka zikhanyiswa imisebe lokugcina ilanga, okuyinto wathinta kwezihlahla kanye amahlamvu embozwe. Lokhu mkhuba ongavamile Fedor sifaniswa 'ukumamatheka mnene eshabalalayo. " Imbongi udonsa ukufana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo, ngoba umuntu onjalo isimo ngokuthi ukuhlupheka.

Okwakushiwo yefilosofi le nkondlo "Autumn Evening"

Tiutchev emsebenzini wakhe akulona bafeza wahlukanisa Animate kanye nemvelo ezingaphili, ngoba babekholelwa yiyo yonke into kuleli zwe kuhlobene. Abantu ngokuvamile kakhulu ngisho ngokungazi ngikopisha ezinye izenzo noma ukuthinta, ukuze bangaboni elibazungezile. Autumn isikhathi ubizwa nangokuthi nomuntu elihlobene ne ukuvuthwa kwakhe ngokomoya. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu Stocking ubuchwepheshe, ukubaluleka kosizo wobusha nobuhle, kodwa abakwazi ukuqhosha ukubukeka ehlanzekile ubuso obusha.

"Autumn Evening" Tiutchev wabhala nge touch yokudabuka izinsuku phakade esidlule, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ukuphelela ukutuswa emhlabeni, lapho zonke izinqubo kukhona cyclical. Nature akanayo ukwehluleka, ukuwa liletha ISIFISO umoya abandayo rip off the amahlamvu aphuzi, kodwa ngemva kuziwa ebusika, okuzokwenza yonkhe emhlabeni umgubuzelo ezimhlophe, ke lomhlabathi bayovuka kanye zapestrit utshani amnandi. Man, Nokho, uhlangabezana omunye umjikelezo, kuba uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ifunda ukujabulela zonke mzuzu.