Linum grandiflorum: ezikhula imbewu. Indlela anakekele yefilakisi engadini?

Ukuze alpine izingadi, zinsalela eziningi, mixborders futhi ngabanye ekutshaleni iqembu, ngoba yokwehlisa kanye sezimbali ukutholakala elikhanyayo emangalisayo kuyoba ngawe Linum grandiflorum. Ezikhula imbewu kulula futhi iphesenti eliphezulu impumelelo.

nelineni Macranthon: incazelo

Kuyinto esimila yonyaka izimbali zokuhlobisa, okuqondene uhlobo lwe of Ifilakisi Nelineni umndeni. It ifinyelela ukuphakama 110 cm, kodwa iningi ukukhula kukhawulwe 30-60 cm. Isiqu yefilakisi uqonde, branched. Amaqabunga sessile, indawo olandelayo, ukuma lanceolate ngamathiphu ezicijile. Imibala egqamile yakha inflorescence isihlangu kokuba isakhiwo ngokwanele evulekile. I zemvelo endaweni ukukhula - ingxenye enyakatho ntshonalanga ye-Afrika (Algeria). Usiko yefilakisi yethulwa ngo 1820, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye ngenkuthalo umusa njengoba unyaka.

Linum grandiflorum: ezikhulayo

ikhule enhle isitshalo zisetshenziswa kusuka imbewu ezidlula encane uma uthanda. Yefilakisi bunohlamvu undemanding, nemithi Ukudluliselwa abandayo ngisho okokuqandisa ezibuthakathaka. Kungcono ukukhetha libalele, izindawo okwanele. Rusty kuyoba abampofu kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi engadini, kodwa okungcono ngaphandle umswakama amile. Ensimini ka sezulu esibandayo Russian kunconywa ukukhetha Linum grandiflorum. Ezikhula imbewu silula. Ukuhluma cishe 100% nesitshalo inweba kufika ku ehlathini zone.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kubalulekile ukumba ezweni, kungcono ukwenza humus noma umquba (1 imitha skwele 3-4 kg). Futhi njengoba isipuni superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate. Khona-ke kahle uhlanganise wonke hala futhi abushelelezi. Kungcono ukuba baphonse inhlabathi kahle futhi ushiye for izinsukwana, bese kuphela ukuqala ukutshala. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili: izithombo noma ngqo emhlabathini. Khetha eyodwa evumelana nawe.

Nelineni (obomvu) macranthon ezikhula nzalo amahlumela

Zokuhlwanyela Kunconywa maphakathi no-Ephreli, njengoba lesi sitshalo eba ngokushesha ngokwanele. Sebenzisa inhlabathi ukukhanya, permeable emoyeni futhi umswakama. Amabhokisi amancane awathele i ngisho ungqimba 5-8 cm kanye oswakanyiswe nge sprayer. Imbewu kungukuthi lujule futhi ngobumnene ahlakaze phezu, afafaze phezulu inhlabathi ungqimba 1 cm. Kungcono ukwenza amancane eduze teplichku polyethylene likhreyithi. Qaphela waterlogging - yilokhu ongamthandi Linum grandiflorum. Ezikhula imbewu (isithombe) - inqubo sasivumela okusheshayo, amahlumela avele emva kwezinsuku 7-10. Uma izithombo avele umbhangqwana wokuqala amaqabunga kuyiqiniso, kufanele ugxumele ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene nge ububanzi of mayelana 7 cm kanye nokujula efanayo. ULen has a strong impande induku lwesistimu, ngakho-ke sincoma hhayi uyephuza futhi enezinto zokuhlala. I kude, kwakuya kuba nzima kuyoba ukuhlukanisa izitshalo komunye nomunye ngaphandle kokulimaza kubo.

Ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini

Le ndlela futhi unelungelo ukuba abe khona futhi ilula. Ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (April-May) noma ukuwa sekwephuzile, bathi, kungakangeni ubusika. Lungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili, inqubo lapho isivele eshiwo ngenhla. Yibe usubhala anemifantu Lihle esifundeni 10-15 cm, a ka 4-5 cm ukujula. Thela kahle ngamanzi. Imbewu akucindezelwe, futhi kuphela welulele ngokulinganayo ufafaze phezu esincane inhlabathi. Lapho amahlumela avele kumele thinned ephuma, shiya ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ka 5-8 cm.

Imithetho eyisisekelo ngokunakekela yefilakisi

Uma ufuna, njengoba besho, isitshalo ukuze batshale bese ukhohlwa, bese ukhetha Linum grandiflorum (Rubrum). Ezikhula imbewu noma izithombo ngqo phansi ngeke okungadala ubunzima, futhi anakekele futhi lokho kulula.

• Khetha inhlabathi ukukhanya ngaphandle umswakama amile futhi okusalungiswa abandayo.
• Lesi sitshalo olumelana ukushisa, ngakho ukuthambisa extra liyadingeka kuphela uma ihlobo omile kakhulu.
• Ngenkathi, wenze 2-3 ukuvundiswa ezengeziwe umquba amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi nesitshalo uzokunika zezimbali aluhlaza.
• zezimbali, lapho kudingeka sikhule yefilakisi ukhula, njenganoma iyiphi enye.
• Emva imvula ukuthambisa okunxanelekayo athambise umhlabathi, ngakho njengoba ayakhekanga uqweqwe, ikakhulukazi nenhlabathi esindayo.

Yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ukuze "oyivila" 'kungenziwa watshala ensimini?

Isikhathi ingadi kanye imbali imibhede akuhlali kutholakala, kodwa babe siqu ekhoneni lakho olunephunga elimnandi isayithi bafuna konke. Omunye angase athi lokhu akwenzeki, futhi noma iyiphi isitshalo idinga ukunakwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso impela, kodwa uhluke degree of ukunakekelwa nokukhuthala. Uma uchitha isikhathi kuleli zwe iyindlala, khona-ke uzakubonisisa asondele hhayi Linum grandiflorum kuphela. Ezikhula imbewu ezinye zezinhlanzi futhi ngeke ngenhlanhla. Phawula verdure openwork. isitshalo zisetshenziswa, ngisho umata amboze umhlaba. + Ungasebenzisa futhi umfuziselo lonyaka owodwa - verdure esihle, it is elikhula ngokushesha futhi ngamandla ukuqhakaza.

Simple futhi ebukekayo ngesikhathi esifanayo cornflower bethu bendabuko. Manje izinhlobo eziningi etholakala kuphela nombala oluhlaza, kodwa ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, ezinsomi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo uzokunika double izimbali wave - June no September.

Ncoma ukukhetha ngengxenye noma elimnandi Iberis Mattioli, toadflax, alissum, kwamagoda zonke blade flat, calendula (ezinhle kuphela kodwa futhi iwusizo), nasturtium kokubili zokutshala evundla mpo, Ipomoea.

Uma udinga elula ukukwenza ukuze akunakekele, kodwa izitshalo umbukwane engavamile ukubheka elikhanyayo futhi bejabule Linum grandiflorum. Ezikhula imbewu ekhaya kungakusiza uthole izithombo eliphezulu futhi waba namandla ngesikhathi kutshalwa emhlabathini zalesi sihlahla.