Plumeria ekhaya. Plumeria: ezikhula imbewu

Rhode Plumeria ezishisayo nezihlahla omndeni Kurtovo. Basuke zisakazwa ezindaweni zamahlathi emvula e-Ningizimu Melika, eMexico, eCaribbean, California, Eziqhingini zasePacific neThailand. I soft izimo zemvelo likhula enhlabathini evulekile, futhi umoya obandayo in zokugcina ihlangabezana Plumeria kuphela. Ekhaya ungakwazi ukhule kwezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo, esesikhundleni izimbali ezinhle elimnandi.

Uyini Plumeria esekhulile ekhaya

Emvelweni, izihlahla zikhule ukuze 5-10 m. A Plumeria ekhaya, isikhala limited akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-2 m. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinto eziphilayo-non-hybrid izitshalo, kodwa sezulu yethu kungenziwa Plumeria rubra kuphela (Plumeria rumba) esekhulile.

Njengoba lesi sihlahla, it has a isiqu, amagatsha esinamanzi ewugqinsi (obukhulu 2-5 cm), eshiya aluhlaza, grey ngezinye izikhathi ukubopha noma onsomi. Ifomu ishiya - okweqanda, ububanzi ngezikhathi lantsevidnaya --15 cm, ubude 45 cm, emithanjeni ebonakalayo kahle ebusweni obunesikhumba. Platinum ishidi ekupheleni kungenzeka waphetha noma abe ukuphela abukhali, ohlangothini reverse embozwe izinwele.

Engxenyeni phezulu amahlumela amasha akhiwa izimbali. Plumeria kungaba ozibongayo ukuthi zinkulu - ubukhulu mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 cm, babe 5 amacembe. Nokho, 4, 6, 7 amacembe - hhayi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela. Ziyakwazi okusaqanda, ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela spatula, kuhluke sakhiwo yezinye izinhlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene imibala: white, ophuzi, ezinsomi, ezibomvu pink. Zingaba maphakathi omunye umthunzi, futhi amathiphu ngamatjhuguluko bushelelezi kwenye. Iphunga kuthiwa iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imvelo.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Igumbi Plumeria onezici ezithile ukuba baqaphe.

• Kuyinto isitshalo esinoshevu, ngakho-ke, akesabi izinambuzane. Okuwukuphela kwento kungagcizelela kuye - spider ngomnikelo omncane.
• Juice ezivela ezingxenyeni Frangipani ezinesihlungu, ngakho banakekele isidingo wakhe ukuthi agqoke amagilavu uma uketshezi namanje uxhumane ne isikhumba, geza ngokushesha ngokuba namanzi amaningi.
• Ebusika, izihlahla bechitha amaqabunga, kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, okuthatha 3 amaviki izinyanga 1.5.
• izimbali elimnandi akudingeki umpe, ngakho musa impova izinyosi, kodwa ezikhulileyo komunye umzali, ingahluka Umbala efihlekile.
• Izithelo akufanele lisetshenziswe ukudla, ngemva izimbali, zingabantu efanelekayo imbewu kuphela.

Isiphi isimo ukudala izimbali

Ukunquma ukuthi ikhaya lakho ngeke ukuhlobisa Plumeria, ekhaya udinga ukunikeza ngayo ukunakekelwa. Siqukethe ku ngenkasa kwesokudla, ukukhanyisa, umanyolo ofanelekile futhi nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile. Entwasahlobo ukuthambisa ehlobo kudingeka njalo ngokwanele ngokushesha bome ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi in the ebhodweni. Kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-March moisturize inhlabathi kumele ibe ngaphansi, ukuze akusiyo wawusomile.

Umoya manzi: le njongo njalo wafutha ngesikhathi yokukhula. amanzi Soft isetshenziswa, ukuvikela, ukugwema phezu izimbali. Ukuze kwandiswe umswakama azungeze simila Plumeria imbiza kungenziwa wagqoka ugqoko of moss manzi, amatshe noma ubumba landiswa, ukuze izimpande akazange afinyelele kubo.

kufanele Ekuqaleni ukukhula amahlamvu ezintsha inikezwe umquba. Okokuqala, i-nitrogen wokuqukethwe lelisetulu leaf ukukhula bese nge phosphorus kanye ukulandelela izakhi for zezimbali aluhlaza. Imvamisa zikamanyolo singemaviki lange 2-3. Ekwindla inani feedings kuyehla, kanti ebusika engachithi isikhathi.

Plumeria ekhaya kufanele nokungenisa ilanga ngokwanele. Kungenzeka ukumenza ukuphuma ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla ^mayelana 18 C. Ehlobo, kudingeka silondoloze lokushisa esifundeni 24-29 ^{° C,} futhi ebusika - 15-18 ^o C.

Kuphi Beka Plumereau

Lesi sitshalo is best ibekwe lapho elangeni kakhulu - ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke okungenani, empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma ngiyibeke phezu kuvulandi kufanele awuvikele imvula nomoya. isihlahla Small uyozizwa ephelele efasiteleni ovuthayo, futhi ungafaka isitshalo enkulu egumbini lokuphumula noma lokulala. Uma izingane zikhona, qiniseka ukuthi ingangqubuzani amaqabunga akazange uwathatha emlonyeni wakhe.

Izindlela self-ukutshalwa kwezitshalo

Plumeria ikhaya liphindaphindeke ngezindlela ezimbili: by cuttings kanye imbewu. Zombili zingezakhe nokwenzeka, kodwa ngeke eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Indlela esheshayo uthole imbali - zisebenzisa Plumeria cuttings. Bavunwa ekwindla noma ebusika, ukusika amagatsha lignified. Abakwazi zizogcinwa ngaphandle kokwehla nezinye ukunakekelwa mayelana 6 izinyanga. Imbewu eyatholakala kusukela ewumngcingo cylindrical pods kwakhiwa emva zom. Ziyakwazi ngokuvamile iba nsundu ngokubomvu noma oluhlaza, wakhomba enisemikhawulweni. Ake sicabangele indlela akhule kusukela imbewu Plumeria kanye ezahlukene zokutshala cuttings.

Indlela imbewu

Iziqalo asetshenziswe kanye Samara. Imbewu wathela amanzi afudumele bese ushiye for kwamahora ambalwa. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono akugcobhoze isixazululo we peroxide fungicide bese hydrogen - lokhu kuzovimbela abolile ngesikhathi ukuhluma (e ukulawula inqubo ngenkasa Eqinisweni ezinzima, akubonakali lapho yisithombo). Primer efiselekayo steamed-microwave noma kuhhavini. amashidi Kufanele futhi Turf emhlabathini, ngempela okuxekethile lidlule omningi.

Ebhokisini wathela inani elincane inhlabathi abese etshala imbewu, kokushiya izimpawulo phezu. Embozwe ingilazi, kokushiya isikhala esincane ukupholisa. Umhlabathi ngokwawo hhayi bazithela futhi wafutha nge atomizer. Ngemva kwesonto imbewu noma ezimbili ziqhume, futhi lapho akhiwa 2 leaf ziphelela, zidluliselwa ku ngabanye Peat izinkomishi. Ngemva kwalokho watshala isitshalo imbiza kungaba nabo.

Umthamo imbewu kufanele ibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi libalele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele ukuqhuba ikhasi ngokwahlukana inqubo kusuka imbewu, ukuze akusho kancane ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Thola i-embryo, ezimanzi uhala unamathisele kafushane ukuze isikhumba, selithambile futhi kulula yokusilela. Plumeria blooms kusuka imbewu, hhayi ngaphambili kunalokho engikuthole eminyakeni engu 2-3. Ungadumali uma ungatholi Chile ngokushesha.

Plumeria: ukunakekela cuttings

Ukuze zikhule emthini onjalo 'blank ", ithiphu zayo zokuqala asikiwe wasigcobhoza emanzini futhi korneobrazovatelem oluyimpuphu. Isiqu Okokuqala ayifake pearlite (kungashiwo Peat ahlanganiswe) ku-10 cm ukujula. Embizeni Udinga ukunikela Ukushisa engezansi bese efakwa ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. Amazinga kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi 24-28 ° ^C. Njengoba omiswe substrate waphuzisa.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kungathatha izinyanga 3. Isibonakaliso eyinhloko impumelelo - ekuqaleni leaf ukukhula. Ngemva kwesikhashana, baphathe ukufakelwa isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu. Thola ukuqhakaza efihlekile kungenzeka kakade onyakeni wokuqala, kodwa hhayi emva kuka yesibili. Yazi endlini akazange ngokushesha bukhule Plumeria ezimibalabala, sikhula kusukela imbewu noma cuttings kuzothatha isikhathi futhi zidinga yesondlo ngokucophelela nokulawula.

Ukufakelwa izitshalo omdala

Ngakho ukubhekana betshala Plumeria ezikhulayo, okuyinto ejabulisa ikhaya ezinemibala egqamile futhi iphunga elimnandi. Nikeza wakhe nge izimo ezidingekile - akukhona konke okudingeka ukwenze manje. Njalo eminyakeni 2 kufanele repotted entwasahlobo, futhi izitshalo ezisencane - unyaka ngamunye. Umuthi has uhlelo strong impande, ngakho-ke khetha ezinkulu, imbiza ivulekile. Lapho lesi sitshalo isivele ovuthiwe ngempela, futhi kwandisa amandla avelaphi, thina Ingakhawulela esikhundleni kwenhlabathi.

Lungiselela substrate izakhi ngokusebenzisa Peat, humus, Turf umhlaba futhi ngokufaka isihlabathi isilinganiso 1: 1: 2: 1. Ngesikhathi phansi imbiza liyadingeka ukufaka ubumba amanzi esihle ukunwetshwa. Transplanting kufanele kwenziwe egqoke amagilavu iraba latex abakutholanga esikhunjeni. Futhi zithele buthaka, zikhubazekile, lide kakhulu, iziguli amnyama amagatsha emva zom. Ummese noma pruner ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenzwe bezihlikihla utshwala. Kulaba trimmings ezinhle etholakala ofanele cuttings ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Abathandwayo amaqiniso mayelana Frangipani

• Kungumuthi oluhle ezindaweni ezishisayo lethiwa yokudumisa isazi sezitshalo French Charles Plyumera.
• Enye igama isitshalo - Frangipani, behlonipha umnumzana kusuka Italy owadala amakha yokuqala iphunga zimbali ezingavamile.
• Smell isakazwe kuwo, ke okuchaza kahle: babe nephunga izinongo, jasmine, Gardenia, ezisawolintshi. Iphunga zingahluka. Ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe ekuseni.
• Kuyinto imbali kazwelonke yeLaos futhi Bali.
• Mayans lasendulo beqonda njengoba iwuphawu uthando Plumeria ukubonakaliswa zangasese.
• Kwamanye amazwe ase-inkolo Buddhist, lezi zimbali zifanekisela ukungafi, ngakho abatshalwé izinombolo ezinkulu emhlabeni amathempeli.
• Akhiphe Frangipani isetshenziswa izimonyo: it has a Lentulo, eqeda ukuvuvukala, umphumela antioxidant esikhumbeni. Ingxenye okhilimu ebusuku futhi zokugeza.

Ake sithi endlini yakho lihlotshiswe Plumeria Ornamental: ezikhula imbewu akunzima ukwenza uma indlela kanzulu ukuze Kulokhu.