Pear "Severyanka" - ezihlukahlukene izifunda ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha

Okusanda kuyanda ehlobo ipheya izinhlobo, okuyinto wethulwa SP Yakovlev. Ukuze uthole it were sawela ipheya "cheeked" futhi eliphakathi kwe "Severyanka". I ucwaningo yayidlalwa Zonke-Russian Research Institute of ukulima igama I. V Michurina-RAAS. A ezihlukahlukene entsha ye ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngoba iviyo phakathi, eliphakathi kwe esizayo "Severyanka cheeked" avuselelwa kwezinye izifunda nezinye izinhlobo eliphakathi kwe. Zoned okusha ehlobo esifundeni Central Black Earth.

Pear "Severyanka" - elikhula isihlahla ezincane enomqhele ezibanzi, ngenxa ikhono pobegoobrazovatelnoy okusezingeni eliphezulu ivame ukuba ukushwaqa, amagatsha akhule kusukela isiqu engela oyingozi. Amagxolo on amagatsha lwamathambo kanye shtambe ensundu, bushelelezi. Phakathi fruiting uhlobo eyinhloko izithelo Amafomu kolchatki elula. Ihamba ipheya "Severyanka" lincane ngenhloso ngaphandle ecwebezelayo. Kuphendula ukujiya Ngokwesilinganiso, ensundu, glabrous, athe lwalugobile, kancane cranked. It has ipheya "Severyanka" patelliform naphakathi izimbali ezimhlophe ne amacembe okuqinile serried kancane, esisogwini umoba eside. zom isikhathi kusenesikhathi, kodwa kamuva entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Izimbali kufanele frost okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana.

Izithelo okusaqanda, surface bushelelezi, inani eliyisilinganiso ingaphansi ezingeni lelisetulu dimensionality. Ngesikhathi ukuvuthwa esikhiphekayo abe eyinhloko umbala ukukhanya-ephuzi ngombala sinombala ukumboza ingxenye kakhulu. Phakathi isitoreji, umbala eyinhloko ziphuzi ukukhanya. Peduncle ukubeka kwesokudla kuba naphakathi ngobukhulu, hhayi obukhulu. Inhliziyo Ngokwesilinganiso, ine ukuma okweqanda, ekamelweni evulekile, naphakathi. Imbewu, ukuma wosayizi omkhulu ovoid, abe nombala onsundu. I polumaslyanistoy uginindela ukungaguquguquki ngaphandle amaseli itshe kancane ukhilimu anemibala, ine ukuminyana Ngokwesilinganiso, namanzi futhi Ukuthoma nge ukunambitheka omuncu-sweet, ukunambitheka eliphuphile.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali isithelo zihlanganisa: ushukela - 9.4% titrable acid - 0.75%, ascorbic acid - 7.0 mg / 100g, catechins - 46 mg / 100g, arbutin - 3,81% pectin - 0 64%. Izithelo finyelela khula phakathi no-August, inkathi yokusetshenziswa kanye ukusetshenziswa ihlala kufika emavikini amabili. yokuvuthwa ulandele yokuvuthwa izithelo eliphakathi kwe "rareripe Michurinist" futhi amagonandoda "Severyanka cheeked." Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwe elahlekile ngesikhathi isitoreji. Izithelo kukhona transportable ngokwanele. Kuhle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa kabusha. Ngenxa degree eliphansi izihlahla samoopylyaemosti kudingeka ezithutha impova, okuyinto engcono kakhulu ibanga "inkumbulo Yakovlev".

Ngemva ukutshala izihlahla ukufinyelela fruiting ngonyaka wesihlanu. Sinenkosi yonyaka njalo fruiting izihlahla ukuthela oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili imayelana 120 kg / ha. It has a high hardiness nobusika ipheya sesitshalo "Severyanka".

Izinzuzo izinhlobo, ngaphezu hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu zihlanganisa ukubukeka ekuseni, ukumelana nezifo fungal kanye utwayi, izithelo ukubukeka ekhangayo. Ukuhlunga nemibi kukhona ubukhulu encane izithelo.