Lokho ephatha angina? Ubovu namathansela kunokwelapha?

Abantu abaningi ababi kakhulu ngesifo esifana ne-angina. Ngokuvamile, ukhetho lwezidakamizwa luyeka izimpawu zokulungisa. Ngeshwa, le mboni ayilungile, ngoba ukugula kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu - ukugula kwamalungu, inhliziyo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kuphulukisa umkhuhlane. Ukwelashwa okwanele kuyomelwe ukhethe udokotela.

Incazelo emfushane yesifo

Inqubo yokuvuvukala, ehlanganisa amathoni we-palatin kanye nezicubu eziseduze, ibizwa nge-angina. Ezokwelapha, ukugula okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillitis. Amathoni emzimbeni womuntu enza uhlobo lwendandatho ku-nasopharynx, evikela ukungena kwezinye izitho zamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuqoqwa kwamathisini e-lymphoid kuthinta ukuvuvukala ekutheleleni.

Inqubo yokwelapha inikeza izinto ezinjengokuthi:

• Umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile;
• I-Supercooling;
• Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
• Ukuzivikela komzimba;
• Ukutholakala kwezifo zamazinyo (isifo se-periodontal, i-caries);
• Ukudla okunempilo;
• Izifo eziningi ezingapheli.

I-agent causative ye-throrant sore throrent ingaba ibhethri. Ngokuvamile kuba staphylococcus streptococcus. Lezi zinambuzane ziqukethe ngokweqile emvelweni. Zitholakala ezembatho nasezindlini zasendlini, emoyeni.

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-angina kumuntu omdala noma kumntwana, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa ngokunembile. Ngoba lokhu ukukhubazeka kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwezifo eziningi. Isibonelo, lesi simpawu sokwejwayelekile segazi, izifo ezithathelwana ngegciwane (infectous mononucleosis). Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha i-angina ekhaya kufanele kuphela lapho kungekho ukungabaza ekuxilongweni okufanele.

Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo

Ngama-angina ahlanzekile, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukushisa okuphezulu (kwezinye izimo isibonakaliso se-thermometer sifinyelela kuma-degree angu-40);
• Isimo esiphezulu sigqila (ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa amandla);
• Kunzima emqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma kugwinya;
• Izinzwa ezingathandeki zinikeza indlebe, ngenkathi kugwinya kukhona umuzwa we-zalozhennosti;
• Ubuhlungu bufinyelela ukuqina okunjalo ukuthi isiguli senqaba ukudla, siphuza kuphela amanzi;
• Uma uhlola umphimbo, i-edema yamathoni, ubomvu nobukhona be-plaque kubonakala.

Iningi labantu bakholelwa ukuthi i-antibiotic isebenza kahle ngama-angina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhohliwe ngokuphelele: ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela kungaletha umphumela oyifunayo.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile

Indlela yokuphatha angina ekhaya? Ekuqaleni, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:

1. Ukuphumula kombhede. Ngesikhathi sokugula kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba. Kutuswa ukuba ulale ngaphezulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulahla izingxoxo isikhashana. Inombolo yezinsuku ezichithwa embhedeni incike esikhathini somkhuhlane kanye nokuqina kwesifo. Uma kunokwenzeka, umuntu ogulayo ahlukanisiwe nomndeni wonke, ikakhulukazi kusuka ezinganeni ezincane.
2. Izinto zokuhlanzeka, izitsha. Isiguli kufanele sinikezwe izinto zangasese zendlu.
3. Ukuhlanzwa okumanzi. Kubalulekile ukuvuselela igumbi lesiguli. Sula ifenisha ngendwangu ebomvu. Kunconywa ukuba uhambise umoya. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuhlushwa kwama-bacterium ekamelweni.
4. Isiphuzo esiningi. Uma siphatha ngokushesha i-angina, kufanele siqede ukudakwa komzimba, okuhambisana nalesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kumele uphuze amanzi amaningi, ama-teas, amanzi, iziphuzo zezithelo.
5. Ukudla. Kutuswa ukuba uhambisane nemithetho ethile yokudla. Ukudla kufanele kufudumele (kungavumelekile kushisayo futhi kubanda), kutholile, kube mnene. Kubalulekile ukushiya ukucasuka kokudla. Okuthandwayo kunikelwa ekudleni okwenziwe ngamavithamini. Ukudla okunjalo kubangela inqubo yokutakula ku-muonssa ye-tonsillar.

Zama ukugwema iphunga lemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, umusi wokubhema. Bathukuthelisa kakhulu umphimbo obabayo.

Izindlela zokwelashwa kwesifo

Ngakho-ke, isiguli siyatholakala ukuthi sinama-angina aculent. Kunokuphatha ukwelashwa okunikeziwe? Izidakamizwa ezisemqoka ezidingekayo zokwelapha umphimbo we-purulent isifo sama-antibiotics. Bavumela izinsuku ezimbalwa (izinsuku ezingu-1-3) izinkomba zokushisa eziholela ekujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela okuphatha umlomo. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nokuphikisana kubandakanya izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwelapha izidakamizwa.
2. Ukuqhuma kwamathoni nge- antiseptics. Le nqubo yenzelwe isifo se-lacunar futhi yenziwa udokotela we-ENT.
3. Hlanza umhombo ngamanxeba.
4. Ukunisela ama-tonsils ane-anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial sprays.
5. Ukugcoba kwezigulane.

Ama-antibiotic anconyiwe

Uma uthola ukuxilongwa, umbuzo wokuqala ovela ezigulini ngokuvamile uvame lokhu: "Indlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane kumuntu omdala?" Ekuqaleni, ngale ndlela yokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kunqunywe. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzosebenza kuphela uma lesi sifo singamagciwane emvelo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukuthonya ama-virus.

Njengoba kunzima ukubuka ukuthi isimo se-angina sinjani, udokotela ubeka amalungiselelo ezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuhlaziywa. Udokotela kuphela ongatshela ukuthi imiphi imithi elwa namagciwane elandela ukwelapha i-purulent angina. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuzikhethela wena.

Ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo nama- microorganisms amaningi ama- pathogenic yizidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• Fluoroquinolones (isizukulwane sokuqala) - I-Ofloxacin, i-Ciprofloxacin;
• Fluoroquinolones (isizukulwane sesibili) - "Levofloxacin";
• Ama-Macrolides - "I-Azithromycin", "i-Erythromycin";
• Ama-penicillin - "i-Amoxicillin" ne "Clavulanic acid";
• Isizukulwane sokuqala se-cephalosporins - "Cephalexin", "Tsefazolin";
• Isizukulwane sesibili se-cephalosporins - "Cefuroxime", "Tsefaklor."

Odokotela, beluleka iziguli ukuthi bangayiphatha kanjani i-angina, bavame ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo yokulwa ne-antibacterial. Lokhu ngokuvamile umuthi "Bioparox". Umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngendlela ye-spray. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-antibiotic wendawo nokugonywa kwazo kuvumela ukwelapha okusheshayo kokugula.

Ikhambi elihle kakhulu imithi ye-Grammidine Neo yesenzo sendawo. Ukwakhiwa kwelashwa kuhlanganisa i-antibiotic ephumelelayo. Ukulungiswa kufana namathebulethi okuhloswe ukuhlelwa kabusha.

Imithi yama-anti-virus

Ukunakwa okuhlukile kudinga umlomo we-sore purulent, obangelwa yi-viral disease. Kunokuba uphathe ukukhubazeka okunjalo? Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo kunazo zonke . Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa ziyasebenza kuphela lapho kuqala ukwelashwa, ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala emva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Ububanzi bama agent antiviral enqunyiwe bubanzi kakhulu:

• I-Arbidol;
• Kagocel;
• "Ingavirin";
• Tamiflu;
• Anaferon;
• U-Relenza.

Ngisho nangesikhathi esifike ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezinjalo, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi imifino yebhaktheriya ngeke ihambelane ne-pathology, edinga ama-antibiotic.

Geza umhombo

Iziguli eziningi ziyazi kahle kangcono ukuphatha i-angina. Kuphathelene nokuhlanza. Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe izikhathi ezingu-5-6 kulo lonke usuku. Izixazululo ezenzelwe ukuhlanza kumele zifudumele ngempela.

Izindlela eziphephile kakhulu ezidingekayo ngenqubo yilezi:

• Isixazululo se-soda-usawoti nge-add iodine;
• Amakhambi wezitshalo - i-sage, chamomile, calendula.

Umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu, ovivinywe iminyaka eminingi, umuthi "Furacilin". Kulula ukuthenga ekhemisi ngendlela yamathebulethi noma isisombululo esilungisiwe kakade.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenqubo yokuhlanza, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ezinezifo ezincelisayo:

• "Chlorhexidine";
• Givalex;
• Furasol;
• I-Miramistin;
• "Geksoral";
• "Chlorophyllipt."

I-Sprays esebenzayo

Ngeshwa, ithuba lokugqoka akusilo njalo. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukuthi uphatha angina kulokhu. Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza izidakamizwa ukuze balwe nezifo eziningana. Uma ukuhlanza kungenakwenzeka, sebenzisa ukuhlunga.

Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ifomu elilinganayo lezilingo ukulwa nesifo ezincane. Phela, izimpumputhe azikwazi ukuhlanza umphimbo wazo ngokwazo.

Ukukhethwa kwemithi-imishanguzo impela kakhulu futhi ihlukahlukene:

• I-Strepsils plus;
• I-Miramistin;
• "Ama-Yok";
• "I-Tantum Verde";
• "Hexoral".

Kusho ukubuyisela kabusha

Ama-lozenges ahlukahlukene, i-lozenges, amaphilisi yizinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa iziguli ezitholakale zinama-angina aqinile. Kunokuba baphathe bonke abantu abagulayo bazi ukuthi bangaphatha kanjani umkhuhlane.

Imithi ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Strepsils;
• "Sepptolet";
• Faryngosept;
• "Anti-angina";
• "I-Tantum Verde";
• "I-Hexoral Tabs";
• Lizobakt.

Lezi zidakamizwa, njengombuso, azikho ukuphikisana. Noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi ezinye izingxenye. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukubunjwa kwesidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi abantu abavame ukubhekana nokugula.

Kunconywa ukuba unakekele imithi ye-iodine. Lokhu kusebenza kulabo bantu abacabanga ukuthi bangaphatha kanjani i-angina ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ne-pathologies ye-gland yegciwane, omama abahlengikazi. Izigaba ezinjalo zeziguli zinqunywe udokotela onjalo kuphela.

Imithi ye-Antipyretic

Ukukhathazeka okubuhlungu emphuneni akuwona kuphela uphawu lwesifo se-throrent sore throat. I-pathology ihambisana nokudakwa komzimba, obonakala ngobuthakathaka, ikhanda, umkhuhlane, amahlumela.

Kunesidingo sokuqeda le symptomatology. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezinemiphumela yokulwa ne-antipyretic zisetshenziswa.

Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kunazo zonke izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ibuprofen;
• I-Nurofen;
• "I-Paracetamol";
• "Aspirin";
• "Panadol";
• "Fervex";
• "Coldrex".

Imithi eshiwo ngenhla ayikwenqabeli kuphela izinga lokushisa, kodwa futhi inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, umphumela we-analgesic. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zinikeza kuphela ukukhululeka kwalesi simo. Ayithonya imbangela yalesi sifo. Zisetshenziswa kuphela ukwelashwa kwesifo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ingculazi kule sifo. Lokhu kuzobuyisela kakhulu umzimba. Izakhiwo ezilandelayo ze-multivitamin zisiza ukwelapha umkhuhlane ekhaya:

• "Pikovit";
• "Amathebhu amaningi";
• "Izinhlamvu";
• "Complivit";
• I-Vitrum;
• I-Biomax.

Izivikeli eziphilayo eziwusizo kakhulu - izakhi ze-ginseng, i-eleutherococcus, i-echinacea purpurea.

Ukuphathwa kwama-probiotics

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kunqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-angina. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhubaza i-dysbacteriosis yamathumbu. Ukuze avikele umzimba ngokungahambi kahle, udokotela ubeka i-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria.

Ama-probiotics athandwayo yiwa:

• "Linex";
• "Acilact";
• "Acipolus";
• Bifidumbacterin;
• "Beefiform";
• "Normoflorin";
• «Probifor».

Ukwelashwa kwezingane

Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu uma izingane zigula. Indlela yokuphatha ingane engama-purulent, tshela udokotela wezingane kuphela.

Impi yokulwa nokukhubazeka isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Amafomu wokulinganisa okuhloswe ukuphathwa ngomlomo kunganconywa. Ngokwelashwa okungathí sina udokotela ukhetha ukufaka umjovo wokulungiselela. Ngokuvamile ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kuyeka:

• "Stopangin";
• "Geksoral";
• I-Ingalipt.

Kunconywa ukugubha. Ezinganeni ungasebenzisa ama-decoctions wamakhambi, izixazululo zikasawoti olwandle, i-soda. Umphumela omuhle uzohlinzeka nge-propolis, ehlanjululwe ingxenye yengilazi yamanzi afudumele. Izinsana zingasebenzisa isisombululo se-furacilin noma i-Lugol.

Ukufudumala kwe-throrent sore throrent kungenqatshelwe, ngoba le nqubo inikela ekwenzeni ukwanda kwegazi endaweni ezithintekile ukutheleleka. Kanye nokugeleza, ukutheleleka kusakazeka masinyane emzimbeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, abazali kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi nge-angina ehlanzekile, ukufudumala umphimbo kungabangela kakhulu isimo.

Amakhambi amaningi abantu asebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi benza nje njengokwelapha okwengeziwe. Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-purulent yengane enganeni akukwazi ukusekelwe ekuphekeni komuntu, ngoba kunengozi yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kulabo besifazane abalindele umntwana, isifo esifana nengculaza isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ukukhubazeka kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima kakhulu:

• I-Rheumatism;
• I-arthritis;
• Izifo zenhliziyo;
• Izifo zezinso;
• Izinkinga zokukhulelwa.

Lesi sifo sinomthelela kabili ngekusasa lomntwana nomama. Akuvumelekile neze ukuzinquma ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-angina ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba isiguli sidinga imithi, ehlanganisa ama-antibiotics. Phela, ingozi yezinkinga ezivela kulezi zifo ziphakeme kakhulu kunokusongela imithi ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile. Ungudokotela ozobeka izidakamizwa ezidingekayo futhi uzoqapha isimo somama ozayo.

Namuhla, i-pharmacology iye yasungula ama-antibiotics, okungaqinisekisiwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, imithi enjalo ayikwazi ukuthathwa yedwa. Udokotela kuphela ozobeka umuthi odingekayo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kumele basebenzise izindlela zokwelapha zendawo:

1. Geza umhombo. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-decoctions wezamakhambi zokwelapha, umuthi "Furacilin".
2. Inhalation.
3. Landela umgomo wokuphuza odingekayo.
4. Ukudla okunempilo, okucebile ngamavithamini nokulinganisela ngokucophelela.

Isiphetho

Zonke iziguli ezitholakala nge-angina ehlanzekile kufanele ziqonde ukuthi lesi sifo sibi kangakanani. Uma kwenzeka ukugula, kudingeka ukwelashwa okwanele, ngoba ukugula okungekho okungalungile noma ukwelashwa okuphelele kungashintsha kalula. Isiguli sizobhekana nezikhathi zokweqisa komphimbo wesifo, kulandelwe ukukhipha okwesikhashana.

Ingozi yokwenza izinkinga ezingathandeki iphakeme ngokwanele: sinusitis, otitis, paratonzillitis. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ngokumelene nesizinda sokwelashwa okungalungile, ukuphathwa okunjalo njenge-rheumatism kungakhula. Yingakho lapho izimpawu zokuqala ze-angina kufanele zihlale zibonana nodokotela futhi zigcine zonke izikhundla zakhe.