Lokho storks yokudla? Stork wenkukhu: izinhlobo, incazelo, izithombe, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Stork - inyoni enkulu elibukeka ezikhexisayo, isetshenziswa brand eziningi imfashini emaqoqweni kwabo izingubo nezinye izinsimbi. Kodwa uma ungakwazi ukubona ngokuvamile, uhlobo oluthile storks ngisho ohlwini ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ngokoqobo ku izingubo nezikhwama zalezi zinyoni. Bawohloka ngokushesha inani storks abamnyama (Ciconia nigra), eMpumalanga Ekude (Ciconia boyciana) futhi washiya kancane.

Stork umndeni siqukethe 17 zinhlobo futhi 9 izizukulwane, izinyoni kuhluke nentamo ende ngomusa, neqembu elikhulu, imilenze emide kanye palama neoperennymi futhi uqhwaku abukhali. nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene lezi zinyoni ihluke nomunye ngokubukeka. Lokho storks yokudla, lapho ezinza kanjani ukukhulisa abantwana? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinkulu zalezi zinyoni namanje nethuba ukuhlangabezana? Zonke lezi mibuzo uzothola izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.

nonogolantethe mhlophe

Igama Lesi'Latin - Ciconia ciconia. Lolu hlobo zingatholakala ku izimpaphe ezimhlophe futhi iphiko amathiphu abamnyama. Ngenxa okungafani umbala (imilenze futhi uqhwaku izinyoni abomvu), nonogolantethe omhlophe kushukumisa yabaculi eminingi yase-Asia, ngomfanekiso wakhe ngokuvamile atholakala Chinese futhi imidwebo Japanese , kanye izithombe Cranes. inyoni osukhulile unesisindo esingamathani okuyisilinganiso sabangu-4 kg, nabesifazane - kancane kancane. Wings nonogolantethe ezimhlophe ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha 60 ubude. Kuye kwazanywa ukuwela nonogolantethe abamhlophe nabansundu, kodwa lutho saba ke, njengoba kokuzalela yabo imicikilisho yokusebenzelana kuhluke kakhulu. storks White monogamous.

black nonogolantethe

Igama Lesi'Latin - Ciconia nigra. Abamele lolu hlobo kancane kunabayeni storks ezimhlophe ngobukhulu: nesisindo okuyisilinganiso sabangu-3 kg, namaphiko awo musa idlule 55 amasentimitha ubude. Umbala izinyoni ngokuvamile hhayi okumsulwa abamnyama, kodwa nge Tint oluhlaza noma obomvu. I red anemibala umlomo wenyoni, imilenze, entanyeni isikhumba ezizungeze amehlo. Esiswini iyona black nonogolantethe, isithombe esibonisa wena omhlophe aphansi. Isici nobuntu storks abanzima nomfazi oyedwa: zikhetha naye ekuphileni.

Stork-cuckoo

Igama Lesi'Latin - Anastomus. Kusinda igama langempela, yelashwe Afrika Openbill, Asian Openbill. The main umehluko zangaphandle - a uqhwaku big, okuyinto ayivaliwe ngokugcwele, siyohlale igebe encane. Yingakho le nyoni lethiwa.

Brazilian Yabiru

Igama Lesi'Latin - Jabiru mycteria. Le nyoni namaphiko omkhulu 2.5 amamitha. I tip of eside uqhwaku nonogolantethe has a goba kancane phezulu. Brazilian yabiru umzimba zaveza amhlophe, ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane uqhwaku - ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abamnyama. Abesifazane zihluke kwabesilisa ophuzi wamehlo. Intamo nonogolantethe izithombe ongawabona ngezansi, ngasesinqeni se abe luhlaza obomvu-olintshi.

i-marabou

Igama Lesi'Latin - Leptoptilos. Kusinda igama langempela, yelashwe isi-Javanese, Afrika, iphini lomlawuli wempi enkulu. Njengoba yabiru Brazilian, lezi storks makhulu, enekhanda elikhulu futhi uqhwaku okukhulu. Ngisho umuntu omdala izinyoni izinyoni Kunjengokulinda amadada ugly kunangesikhathi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi enhle. Wings ubude kufika ku-70 cm, enesisindo mayelana 5 kg of izinkukhu. Ngo-marabou inezici igama lolungakahleleki - "iphini lomlawuli wempi 'wabamukela ngoba Gait njengoba ibutho lezempi. Ehola inyoni kungekho feathering, njengasezulwini uhlobo kwelivi entanyeni, ngokusiza ekuligcineni Uqhwaku esindayo. Tail, emuva namaphiko zipendwe umpofu omnyama noma emnyama.

Oriental nonogolantethe White

Igama Lesi'Latin - Ciconia boyciana. Libhekisela ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, eRussia inani lezi zinyoni ingeqi ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Izinyoni, kanye storks omnyama nomhlophe kukhona monogamous. Zifane storks ezimhlophe, kodwa okukhulu okuningi, kepha uqhwaku ngesineke abamnyama. It has amanye amagama: Chinese, nonogolantethe chernoklyuvy. Esiqintini isikhumba ezizungeze amehlo kusukela storks eMpumalanga Ekude ababethi abomvu. Kuqothulwe kwalesi silwane akuhileli nje kuphela enhle, kodwa bangaboshwa nokuboshwa.

amandla storks

Ithuluzi esiyinhloko abazingela at storks - umlomo. Lokho storks yokudla? Ngesisekelo Ukudla ukudla isilwane: kusukela izinambuzane ezincane, molluscs, izinambuzane nezilwane eziphila ezweni ukuba nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukubona kanogolantethe ushwabadela izinyoka amaxoxo. Nonogolantethe, incazelo zazo othulwe ukunakwa kwakho esihlokweni uyakwazi ukubamba inyoni encane, igundane, unogwaja noma Gopher. Storks ngokuvamile kancane, kodwa kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo futhi sixoshe inyamazane. Kukhona amacala lapho lezi zinyoni ukuhamba isikhathi eside (5-10 km), ibanga ukusuka yokwakha izidleke ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala nokudla okwanele amaphuphu.

Ukudla nonogolantethe kugwinywe lonke, uyakwazi ukuletha inani elikhulu izingane zabo. Isakhiwo zalezi zinyoni futhi ikuvumela ukuba balethe amanzi alo umlomo. Hunting nonogolantethe kalula akwazi ukubonakala njengamathuba ezungezile izimila, esitolo namanje noma ukuhamba kancane. Umsindo zalezi zinyoni cishe ungashicileli, ngakho-ke akuveli zidonse ukunaka kwanoma yezimayini. Ngezinye izikhathi i-kwasemini nonogolantethe ungakhetha amaqanda nezinye izinyoni.

Lokho storks yokudla, esikwaziyo kakade. Kazi, kangakanani? Ngemva okuthile nyoni enkulu, futhi njengoba kakade, ukudla ongasigwinya lonke. Ukuze ukusebenza evamile umzimba storks omdala udinga i isilinganiso 700 amagremu ukudla ngelanga. Storks - abazingeli kakhulu, kuba khona ababambanga 50 amagundane ihora elilodwa.

ubude bempilo

Bangaki storks bukhoma? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, izinyoni yokufakelwa angaphila engaphezu kweyikhulu ikota. Bangaki storks bahlala endle? A ndlovu ezingavamile siphile iminyaka engu-15. Vimbela ekuphileni okude storks izinto ezifana zezemvelo, ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo, izifo, ukwentuleka ukudla, umonakalo owenziwe abantu nasezilwaneni eziyingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi amalungu omkhaya ngokwabo ukunciphisa isilinganiso sobude bokuphila abafo wabo, izinkukhu ezigulayo zingcofa kude. It is waphawula ukuthi storks elide kakhulu bahlala ezindaweni ezingenawo amandla omuhle, lapho kungekho umuntu eqalekisa eziningi abantu, lapho kuba khona ukuthula nokuzola.

ubusika storks

Stork - inyoni ndima, ngaphandle izinyoni eNingizimu Afrika ezihlala endaweni efanayo, ngeke fly away. Bafuna indawo ebusika, lapho kuyoba efudumele ngokwanele futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala yokudla. Old kanye nabantu abasha storks ithunyelwa ebusika e imiphetho ukufudumala ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-October. Ukundiza senzeka ngesikhathi sasemini, izinyoni fly high, isiqondiso storks European futhi Oriental ezahlukene.

izindawo Izinyoni okuyinto zitholakala entshonalanga i-Elbe, ziqondiswe yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, bese uhamba bubheke ngokusebenzisa Gibraltar Afrika. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyoni ebusika eNtshonalanga Afrika, endaweni ephakathi ogwadule eSahara futhi ezishisayo. Lapha, ebusika kanye European storks nezinyoni kusukela yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, futhi kusukela Morocco, Tunisia Algeria.

Izinyoni isidleke izindawo zitholakala empumalanga Elbe, hamba ebusika izinga indawo ephakathi baseSudan neSouth Africa. Zindiza lokuqala kuya Bosphorus, bese inqamula emazweni ase-Asia Minor ne-Palestine, flying phezu iNayile, engakafiki uya khona. Iphakethe angahlala eningizimu Arabia, ingxenye ukhetha ubusika Ethiopia, nabanye ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo olude, abanye wawulokhu uyiswa ngapha kuya kwelaseNdiya.

Ezahlukene ubusika storks futhi kuncike zinhlobo: omhlophe usinde ebusika e-Afrika, Pakistan, India, Korea, iziqhingi Japanese. Black - Saharan Africa, e iGanges emfuleni elisemcengezini, engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe China.

mayelana amaphuphu

Ngokuvamile, e laying amaqanda angaphezu ukuchamisela amaphuphu: ezinye amaqanda bahlale unfertilized. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni Uthatha kwezinsuku 30 kuya 46.

aistyata Small babe nombono, kodwa ngenye indlela olungenakuzisiza phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala 70 zokuphila. Amaphuphu amhlophe futhi Fluffy, ngemva ukuchamisela, cishe izinsuku ezingu-10, futhi ngowokuqala amasonto 7 bezvylazno at lapho kwazalelwa - esidlekeni. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ilahlekelwe ukundiza, abazali ukumsiza ziyofuna ukudla amasonto 2-3.

Nakuba amaphuphu kukhona esidlekeni kanogolantethe, isisindo yabo kungaba kukhulu kune isisindo abazali, kodwa kancane kancane amandla lawo lilinganiselwe. Abagulayo, amachwane ababuthakathaka Storks baxoshwa esidlekeni, kusale kuphela ikhono ukulwa wokuphila kwakhe. lokuzala iza eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu, izinyoni uqale esidlekeni kamuva - eminyakeni 6.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Yini enquma indawo yemvelo storks? Bird ukuthola ukudla ilungelo wayevame luhlala e emaxhaphozini, izimfunda ezimanzi kanye amachibi amanzi amile. Climate ngoba Stork ayethanda ezishisayo, alungise noma kushisa. I-marabou akha izidleke ku izihlahla, abamnyama storks uthanda amahlathi, emhlophe - ethafeni, yabiru - namaxhaphozi.

storks White atholakala e-Europe, North-West Africa, futhi Central Asia Minor, lase-Amur esifundeni kanye Primorye, iziqhingi Japanese. storks Black bahlale engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, eningizimu kuya ePersian Gulf, enyakatho - ukuze Petersburg, saseTomsk. Ngoba izindawo ezimnyama nonogolantethe luncanyelwa lokushutheka - yibo lapho kukhona amahlathi ubudala, emaxhaphozini esingaweleki. Le nyoni ayithandi ephila khona nabantu.

nonogolantethe izidleke

Izidleke zalezi zinyoni hlala eningi isikhala: ubukhulu yabo 2 amamitha, nesisindo - 200 kg. Ngokuvamile, izinyoni ukukhetha ophahleni lwezindlu noma izihlahla, kodwa kukhona izindawo ezingalindelekile lapho storks izidleke atholakele, njengemoto lamppost. Ngaphambili, lapho izindlu ongabantu zifulelwa ophahleni ngokuvamile, storks bakha khona. Okwamanje, kungenziwa izidleke zabo ezitholakale ku izinqaba zamanzi ezingokwemvelo, kushe hay.

Izinto yokwakha esidlekeni: amagatsha, amahlumela, utshani, utshani, indwangu, uvolo, ephepheni. Jack yokuhlala abazali kanye nabantu abadala ukuze amaqanda 7. Ngokuvamile storks ihlale lapho, lapho kukhona khona kakade ekhaya okuthile okulimazayo ezihlotsheni zawo. Njengomthetho, storks bahlala esidlekeni esifanayo iminyaka, ngibuye ngilakhe ngokucophelela, iyokhandwa njengoba kudingeka.

Izinganekwane amaqiniso ethakazelisayo storks

Lokho storks yokudla, owakhiwe iziphi izinhlobo ezivamile - lokhu kakade. Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukukutshela ezinye tinganekwane amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ngalezi zinyoni engenakuqhathaniswa. Storks emazweni amaningi ezingcwele, njengobuhlobo Japan uvinjelwe abazingela kubo. EGrisi lasendulo, kwanqunywa ukuba sizike emadolweni lapho bebona nonogolantethe kuqala. On storks zinganekwane eziningi akakwazi ishiwo ezinye ondlunkulu.

Uhlobo oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke ongase abizwe ngokuthi storks black: bakhetha ukuphila ngangokunokwenzeka kubantu.

Izinganekwane

• Inganekwane ezithakazelisayo uchaza umbala obomvu ikhala imilenze storks. Ngesinye isikhathi, uthi le nganekwane, uNkulunkulu wanika umuntu iphethe nesikhwama esigcwele izinyoka, onogwaja nezinye ezihuquzelayo. Umuntu kwakufanele balahle kubo: ashisiwe, uphonseke elwandle, wangcwatshwa, noma umane ushiye isetshenzwe, kodwa abazange balalele. Isikhwama yayiqhuma ngenxa yelukuluku, futhi yisizwe esidlubulundayo - sihlawuliswa ngokuphila ukuguqulwa ku yenyoni idla okubi ezahlukene. nendoda eyayike yaba yajabha ngalokho akwenza, ngoba storks futhi namuhla iyahlukahluka ekhaleni obomvu nasemilenzeni.
• legend Ukrainian: ngelinye ilanga ekhaya nezingane ezimbili wenza storks isidleke. Kube umlilo, kodwa abanikazi besaphumile, ke storks eyenziwa izingane emlilweni, kancane singeing amathiphu wamaphiko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yonke storks ezinombala omnyama, futhi Uqhwaku nezinyawo - abomvu.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Marabou yesilwane esiphila ngenyama kadoti, ngakho ukuthi akuwona wonke amalungu omkhaya ka storks udle amaxoxo kanye mabhungane;
• Storks musa ziyashintsha ngokuvamile esidlekeni, kuba khona imikhaya eminingi yezinyoni babehlala esidlekeni esifanayo iminyaka engaphezu kuka-300;
• nonogolantethe Duna cha is ziyakukhetha ikakhulukazi: zakha bhanqa insikazi, ngubani waba ngowokuqala buya ekhaya zabo (female);
• amaqanda ukuchamisela ukwenza hhayi kuphela besifazane kodwa futhi storks besilisa;
• Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi izwe storks, amaphuphu zikhula ukondla abazali babo, kodwa akunjalo;
• ngenkathi storks flying kungase kafushane alale ukubuyelwa amandla, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta ukuhambisa.

Izimpawu ezihlobene storks:

• uphawu German: uma intombazane entwasahlobo nonogolantethe ezimbili hlangana, kulo nyaka kuzoletha umshado wakhe, uma omunye - kodwa engashadile;
• uphawu Morocco storks ababebheka njengoba esiqhingini esikude abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa izinyoni okuphambene nalokho;
• BaseMoldova ukholwa ukuthi leli inyoni iwuphawu iwayini futhi viticulture;
• Turkey babekholelwa ukuthi indlu lapho aluka isidleke nonogolantethe sika, bavikelekile umlilo nombani;
• legend Polish uthi storks ejikeleza esibhakabhakeni ngesizathu, kodwa yokuxosha zamafu;
• Armenia cabanga storks abashisekeli wezolimo.