Lokhu Bay ngokumangalisayo Bengal

I geography isayensi kufanele umbono ocacile walokho Gulf lihlukile ulwandle. Uma kuqala akukho izici eziyinhloko lonke Ocean, yizilwandle ngisho evulekile, kukhona imodi gidroobmena, a flora ekhethekile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Ngalo mqondo, eBay of Bengal waphenduka ngokungabi nabulungisa ababephathwe kabi. It is hhayi nje isihambile isiqondiso mass amanzi olwandle izwekazi (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, Bay of Biscay off Spain), ulwandle njengoba elivuliwe okwamanje. Nokho, e-East Bay inezidingo ulwandle yayo maphakathi nezwe - Andaman, siyayizwa nezinye amanzi eponymous esiqhingini chain.

EBay of Bengal yaziwa abantu kudala. Ngaphambi kwenkathi okutholakele ezindawo la expanses amanzi furrowed Chinese, Indians, amaPheresiya Malays. Nge amanzi kanzima VII master ekhulwini lama-Arab. Ukusebenzisa lezi amadivaysi navigation efana ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini futhi ikhampasi, baqhubekela kuya Gulf kude empumalanga, ukufinyelela ogwini Indochina. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv kulezi zindawo babe imikhumbi European. njengabafokazi Nordic ziye zaba nomthelela ekutadisheni izici yendawo zezulu wezilwandle bendawo, ikakhulukazi, bathole futhi kuchazwe ukuthi lokhu kwenzani kuma sezulu eGulf of ukuhweba imimoya enamandla, okuyinto akhiwa nhlangothi zombili yenkabazwe.

EBay of Bengal ayizange icaciswe enkulu yomngcele oseningizimu. Entshonalanga kuba Cordon yezwekazi laseNdiya naseSri Lanka, futhi empumalanga - Indochina nhlonhlo. I yolwandle oluvulekile elikhulu ukujula avareji - engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amamitha, kodwa we oscillations ukujula kukhona heterogeneous kakhulu. Enyakatho, ngokusebenzisa imifula egobhoza Brahmaputra, iGanges, penna River, Krishna, Mahanadi futhi Godovari, phansi liphuma khona. Amanzi Umthambo ukubekezelela ulwandle inhlabathi kanye sludge sebuningini ngayiphi indlela eshalofini ezwekazini. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-bay kanye usawoti emanzini kuyinto esingaphansi eningizimu - 30 ppm ngokumelene 34. Uma ubheka endaweni amanzi ezindaweni eziphakeme, futhi umehluko obonakalayo kuleli turbidity emanzini.

EBay of Bengal Itholakala zone ithonya ezinomswakama sezulu enkabazwe. Izinkathi zonyaka akhiwa eziphephweni. Eningizimu, ebusika usethe enamandla Equatorial yamanje, oludlula ukuze ngasenyakatho inkathi yezimvula. Lapha eqoshiwe ekushintshashintsheni enkulu nsuku zonke izinga lamanzi - amagagasi ngezinye izikhathi baya kolwandle 11 amamitha. Phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba, phezu bhé ingxenye kwakhiwa bay zasezindaweni enamandla ezishisayo, okuyizinto sigameko ogwini, ekubhujisweni eside futhi esikuyo nomphumela yokuphila komuntu. I ephansi ebhange, umonakalo ngaphezulu okwenziwa ngayo izakhi. Ngakho, enhloko-dolobha yase-Bangladesh Dhaka, ezinde ngenhla ulwandle amamitha ayisishiyagalombili nje, amanzi yezimvula igcwalisa ezitaladini ngezinye izikhathi.

Incazelo-Indian Ocean, ikakhulukazi nezilwane zalo nezimila, ke singasho sithi izimila nezilwane of eBay of Bengal. amanzi Eternally efudumele kuhlale coral amakoloni, ikakhulukazi zamakhorali eduze Andaman and Nicobar iziqhingi naseSri Lanka. Lihlala ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi, jellyfish, ezinamagobolondo futhi molluscs. imisebe Okuvame kakhulu (Manta) kanye oshaka - coral, ihlosi, amhlophe. Ezinye zalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuba zingene emifuleni kude umfula, ehlasela abantu. Phakathi ezincelisayo singakwazi ukusho Kunezinhlobo eziningi amahlengethwa, baleen imikhomo, kanye nase-Indian Ocean isiphepho - killer nama.