Njengamanje, kunezifo eziningi zesistimu yokugaya ukudla, imbangela yayo enzima ukusungula, esekelwe kuphela esithombeni sekliniki. Ukuhlolwa kweziguli ezinjalo kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa okuningi kanye nezifundo zezinsimbi, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola i-pathogen. Kukhona iqembu elikhulu lezinkinga ezibangelwa ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, omunye wabamele yi-tapeworm (tapeworm), okuyinto uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezinamafulethi. Lezi zinhlobo zingadlalisa zombili emzimbeni wezilwane, nakubantu.
Umqondo we-solitaires
I-Solitaire iyimbongolo, ubude bayo buhluka kusuka kumamitha ambalwa ukuya kumamitha angu-8. Amaketanga avame ukuthinta izitho zokugaya izilwane; Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezikhumba zezinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu. Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinambuzane, uma lungenwe emzimbeni womuntu, lubangelwa isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-shadowarhynchosis, uhlobo lwesibili - isithunzi somthunzi. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-tapeworms - ubude bayo (ubude bezinkabi ziyizikhathi ezimbili zezingulube) kanye nekhono lokubeka izibungu emathunjini amancane omninimzi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ama-parasites ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: "ahlomile" futhi "angahlomile". Izinhlobo ezihlukene ziyi-tapeworms ezithinta umzimba wezingane. Ezinganeni, ubukhulu be-tapeworm buyingcosana yamamentimitha ambalwa ("amancane" we-tapeworm). Izifo ezibangelwa yizifo eziphilayo zivame kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka (Afrika, India, njll).
Ukungena nokuphikelela emzimbeni
Ukudluliswa kwe-solitaire kuyondla - okungukuthi, i-agent e causative ingena emzimbeni womuntu ngokudla, ngokunembile, nenyama yezilwane ezinesifo. Ngemuva kokuba i-tsepen idlula ngendlela yokugaya, ihlala ezindongeni zamathumbu amancane futhi iyanamathela ngosizo lwamashukela akhethekile ekhoneni lesibungu. Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba we-tapeworm uqukethe izingxenye ezihlukene, umthamo ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo umzimba. Ngenxa yokwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane, i-pathogen ivame ukungena ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zomzimba. Ukuzimela kubantu kungatholakali nje emathunjini amancane kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izitho zokugaya, ubuchopho, amehlo, njll.
Solitaire kubantu: izimpawu
Zombili izinhlobo zamaketanga zidala izimpawu ezifanayo ekuqhubekeleni kwesifo. Kwezinye izimo, i-shadeiarhoz ne-teniosis ingase ibe yinkimbinkimbi, futhi isiguli asikho ngisho nokusola ukuthi kukhona ama-parasite emzimbeni wakhe. Njengoba umthamo we-tapeworm ukhula, ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kuqala ukuvela:
- Izifo ezibuhlungu, okungukuthi, ukubonakala kwesifo sohudo noma ukuqothulwa, ubuhlungu besisu, isicashu, ukuhlanza.
- I-Asthenovegetative syndrome - ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ikhanda lokukhanda, ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
- Ukubonakala kokuphendula okwenziwe okwehla.
- Inkinga yesistimu enobuhlungu: ukucasula, ukungazwakali, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ukuhlukunyezwa, njll.
- I-Syndrome yokuvimbela emathunjini - kwenzeka uma ubukhulu bomthamo womthamo bukhulu, kuyilapho umthamo uvala isikhumba somathumbu omncane noma esikhulu futhi ukudla akukwazi ukukhishwa ngaphandle. Lapho umgwaqo wokugaya ukugaya ufaka ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo ukususa i-pathogen emzimbeni.
Ukunqunywa kwe-tapeworm emzimbeni womuntu
Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwamathunzi noma shadyarinhinoz kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokugcwele, okhethwe ngumuntu ohamba nge-parasitologist. Okokuqala, lochwepheshe kufanele afunde izikhalazo zesiguli, kakade kulesi sigaba kungacatshangwa ukuthi isiguli sinomugudu womzimba. Isibungu singaba ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke izimpawu zingahluka. Ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwezikhalazo, isiguli kumele sibuzwe ngokugcwele: yini ehlobanisa nesifo (emva kokuhlala ezindaweni ezingcolile, ukudla imikhiqizo yenyama). Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhomba i-pathogen emthonjeni. Ukuze uthole isitatimende esinembile sokuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukwenza i-ultrasound yesisu esiswini, lapho kuzokwehliswa khona i-tsepin enkulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tapeworm kubantu
Ukuze ukhiphe uchungechunge, udinga ukusetha inani lalo. Uma umbhobho we-tapeworm uphazamisa emzimbeni wengane noma unezilinganiso ezincane, bese ubeka ukwelashwa okunamandla. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelapha izidakamizwa kuthathelwa amakhemikhali abantu: ukudla imbewu yamathanga, ukukhishwa kwe-fern, njll. Izidakamizwa ze-antiparasitic zihlanganisa: i-niklosamide, i-praziquantel. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwe-etiological, ukuqokwa kwe-symptomatic therapy: izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo ezithintekayo, izidakamizwa, ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izidakamizwa. Uma umtshina wokugubha - imbongolo inkulu (amamitha amaningana) futhi ayikwazi ukuxiliswa, khona-ke ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa kuyadingeka ukuze ususe ama-parasite emzimbeni. Uma uthola uchungechunge emzimbeni, kufanele uhlale ubona udokotela ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu.