izwi Dissonant, kodwa umthetho obalulekile komthetho we-civil kanye international - lokubuyiswa kwemihlaba. Kuyini futhi kanjani it esetshenziswa - isihloko lesi sihloko.
Lokubuyiswa kwemihlaba lwetemtsetfo esikweni lamaRoma asendulo
Kuyaziwa ukuthi isimiso somthetho wanamuhla waseNtshonalanga kusekelwe komthetho wamaRoma. It eseRoma okokuqala ezikhonjwe endaweni yomthetho ezimele kanye nekahulumeni. kwesokudla Civil - kuba imithetho elawula ezindabeni zomphakathi, lapho amaRoma langena, kuhlanganise ngenxa esiphethweni zokukhokhelwa. Lokubuyiswa kwemihlaba e komthetho wamaRoma yasetshenziselwa njengento enhle, okuvumela praetor ukubuyela mayelana nesimo sezindaba ku isimo njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambi isiphelo sesimiso kuthengiselana. Ngenxa yalesi inkontileka wayebhekwa ayivumelekile. Le nkulumo ihunyushwe ngokuthi ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin kusho "yokutakula," ukubuya isimo sokuqala. Ngakho, umphumela oqondile we semthethweni kuthengiselana eRoma kwaba nokuyikhokha. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ku umkhuba? Praetor ezimweni ezehlukile singafika esiphethweni sokuthi into yenziwe akuyona fair, ngakho njengeliyiZwi ayivumelekile, futhi iqembu ngalinye wathola ukuthi wayenazo wakhe.
komthetho we-civil Russian
Lokubuyiswa kwemihlaba emthethweni civil we Russian Federation eseke izinguquko kokuqukethwe yayo. Inkantolo nilenze laba yize kuthengiselana, bese angene force ngemiphumela semthethweni yayo. Ngokusekelwe yokuthi kube isiphelo sesimiso kuthengiselana kusukela ekuqaleni sasingekho isizathu sokuba zomthetho, iqembu ngalinye kumele ubuyele impahla yabo.
Uma sikhuluma nokunikeza izinsizakalo, imisebenzi, kudingeka kwavuzwa ngezimali. Ngakho, ukubuya impahla ezimbili indlela ukuthengiselana, okuyinto yaziwa njengenye ayivumelekile. Umsuka evamile ngokuthi impahla nokuyikhokha. Naye, sinengxenye ngamunye uthola ukuthi impahla, okuyinto waphakamisa inkontileka esayinwe. Lokhu isiqondiso kuziwa phakathi force, ngisho noma omunye amaqembu akanawo amalungelo impahla eye adluliselwe isivumelwane. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi eziyishumi nantathu ingane ithengiswe isithuthuthu kayise. Ngokuhamba lokubuyiselwa impahla ngeke ubuyiselwe kuye, nakuba akayena umnikazi wangempela.
Eyesibili indlela - a liyakukhokha nokukhokha compensatory. It libhekene isinxephezelo yezimali imisebenzi, imisebenzi noma ukusetshenziswa kwempahla, okwenzeka ngenxa yimuphi ubudlelwane zomthetho. Futhi, leli lungiselelo kuziwa phakathi force, uma impahla ibilokhu idluliselwe kwingxenye yesithathu noma ubhujiswe, nezimvaba zonakale.
zokubuyiselwa umhlaba Single emaceleni futhi kabili emaceleni emthethweni civil we Russian Federation
I Civil Code ichaza lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo yokubuyiselwa kwesintu ekupheleleni: eyodwa futhi ezimbili indlela. Lesi sakamuva isetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngamunye amaqembu zokwakha ubuhlobo zomthetho, akabanga abanezinhloso ezimbi, kodwa siyoba nesikhali sokuhlasela iphutha, njenge: ukuhluleka ukwakha imithetho isimo sokubhaliswa, becabangela okungale kwalokho amandla angokomthetho kwenhlangano engokomthetho noma igunya elilinganiselwe eyongena kuthengiselana. Kulesi sisekelo, a liyakukhokha nokukhokha zamazwe amabili kuhilela ukubuya ngamunye owayekhona kuthengiselana kwempahla yayo yasekuqaleni noma isinxephezelo.
Esimweni lapho ubuhlobo omthetho asuke kusuka omunye wabahlanganyeli bebelokhu abanezinhloso ezimbi, futhi usebenzisa izinsongo, ukukhohlisa noma udlame, siqala ukusebenza a liyakukhokha nokukhokha sohlangothi olulodwa. It lisikisela ukuthi impahla yabo noma isinxephezelo uzothola kuphela isisulu, a bona party Fide. Amanani okuqondene wenye, abe impahla isimo noma isimo ithola isinxephezelo ngabo ngezimali.
Engeziwe impahla nemiphumela yemisebenzi engavumelekile
Kwezinye izimo, ngesikhathi lokubuyiselwa inkantolo esimisiwe ezengeziwe impahla nemiphumela. Ukuyibeka kalula, babhekisela isinxephezelo ngenxa kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa kuzona ngokuhamba kuthengiselana omunye amaqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, impahla kungenziwa esezandleni ze-counterparty isikhathi esithile, kungenjalo ukuthi bekuyoba kuqashwe. Ngakho, inani inzuzo elahlekile kungadingeka ukuze sivale lapho sisilela inkantolo.
Ikakhulukazi le osebenza ku okwenziwe yizingane noma ehlatshwa, lokuthi ngenxa izimo umgomo asikwazanga ukubala zonke isiza ekubuyiseleni izinto ezibonakalayo ngokufaka ku ubudlelwane wezomthetho ukuthengwa nokudayiswa, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokunye. Kodwa ngesikhathi isikhundla esifanayo bangathembela abanye ngempela umuntu onekhono ekuhambiseni isimangalo enkantolo.
Amacala lapho liyakukhokha nokukhokha akunakwenzeka
Sithole ukuthi izinhlelo zokubuyiselwa komhlaba kubanikazi - ukubuyiselwa ilungelo lempahla noma isinxephezelo ezimweni lapho kuthengiselana kuthiwa ayivumelekile. Umthetho uhlinzekela nesimo lapho ngenhlonipho esisodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi asikwazi ukwenziwa nokuyikhokha. Yiziphi kwalezi zimo? Uma okwenziwayo nilenze, kodwa futhi wafakazela ukuthi oyedwa wenu noma nobabili inhlangano engokomthetho wephule umyalelo zomthetho futhi izisekelo zokuziphatha, ngamabomu, ubudlova noma ngezinye izindlela ezingekho emthethweni, wonke impahla noma ukunxeshezelwa ngokwezimali idluliselwe isimo. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana ubudlelwane impahla kuyaqedwa, kodwa omunye amaqembu, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi kokubili ukulahlekelwa impahla noma imali eyasetshenziswa ngalezi zindlela.
Imikhawulo ukusetshenziswa iziqondiso zokubuyiselwa umhlaba e Code Civil
Kukhona izibonelo zomthetho eziphathelene kuya invalidation kuthengiselana, imiphumela zazo ziye zathinta izithakazelo zabanye eziningi noma ngisho lonke umphakathi. Ngokuvamile zikuthinta sezomnotho izinhlangano kwezohwebo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ukudayiswa emthethweni ibhizinisi. Uma-ke akukho emthethweni futhi konke okunye ubudlelwano zomthetho lapho wasuka iqhaza lakhe, kukhona emthethweni. Ngakho, kukhona tangle eziphikisanayo, okuyizinto izikhonzi nezinye izinhlangano eziningi nezithakazelo zabo zangasese kwezomnotho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, it alinikezi ukuziphatha komhlaba, njengoba belungafica kwephule amalungelo abanye abahlanganyeli of ubudlelwano zomthetho.
Umkhawulo kwesicelo imithetho yokubuyiselwa kwesintu ekupheleleni
Umthetho usungula mngcele kungakapheli ummangali angafaka isicelo enkantolo ukuqashelwa kuthengiselana siyize futhi yokubuyiselwa kwesintu ekupheleleni. Uma okwenziwayo iphetha umthetho noma abantu abagulayo, ngiba uhlamvu ngengqondo - ibizwa ngokuthi abangelutho. Eminyakeni eyishumi kusukela ekuqaleni abulawe yayo Ungamangalela invalidation nokusebenzisa imiphumela yalokhu, okungukuthi nokuyikhokha. Uma ofaka isicelo efuna ukuhlonishwa we voidable kuthengiselana ayivumelekile, njengoba kwaphethwa ngokuthi esebenzisa ingcindezi noma ukukhohlisa, kufanele afake isicelo kungakapheli nonyaka owodwa emva ukumisa ngicindezeleka kuye noma ukukhwabanisa e inkontileka. Ukwephula umthetho ukulinganiselwa kukwenza kungenzeki ukuba nicabange ngale zemibango enkantolo.
Imithetho ku liyakukhokha nokukhokha eMpumalanga Yurophu
Esikhathini amazwe athile aseMpumalanga Yurophu ngemva kokuwa uhlelo sezenhlalo kwathiwa cishe emhlabeni bamukela imithetho ezihlinzeka zokubuyiselwa umhlaba. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ku umkhuba? Priority obonwa nokuswela emthethweni yonke impahla zezakhamizi esikhathini kusuka 1917 kuya ku-1945. Lokhu kwenza ukungena force komhiaba ngemiphumela ukuqashelwa kuthengiselana ayivumelekile. EmaZweni aseBaltic, Czech Republic futhi Hungary, kwaba negagasi ukubuya mass kuthathwe ngokungemthetho kude impahla inzalo abanikazi wangaphambili. Ngakho, abantu abaningi abahlala kule ndlu ezindala Riga kukumangaze ukwazi ukuthi siphila impahla yomunye umuntu futhi kufanele ukhokhele ukuqasha ezindlini zabo ukuze abanikazi ezintsha, noma ngisho ngokuphelele uphume. Futhi akukho komkhawulo lomthetho lapha hhayi kunakwe. Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho izenzakalo zamuva-Ukraine, abameli abaningi ethukile kakhulu igagasi elikhulu yokubuyiselwa kwesintu ekupheleleni kulelizwe.