Manipulator "igundane" - i kwidivaysi yokufakwayo. Ikhompyutha igundane nezinhlobo zabo

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu oye wabona ikhompyutha igundane. Le idivayisi ezidingekile computer. Ngosizo ke usuchofozile, ukushintsha phakathi kwezinto, elawulwa ezinyakazayo e imidlalo, njll Ngakho, manipulator "igundane" - kuyinto uhlelo kwidivaysi yokufakwayo. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, yilowo nalowo kubo kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Igundane ne drive ngqo

Kulesi ingalo ifomu ekuqaleni waqamba: 2 ababengekho isondo izindlu, okuyinto ayeqondiswe perpendicularly komunye nomunye. Omunye icala movement in the evundla kabili nezinye - thwi. Lapho ushayela bobabili ukuphotha. Yiqiniso, ukuhamba unembile kakhulu cha, futhi ngokuvamile ukujikeleza kwakunzima. Eyokuqala manipulator "igundane" yadalwa 1963 nge Douglas Engelbart.

igundane optomechanical

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthuka kudivayisi - ibhola manipulator "igundane." Le divayisi kahle yilabo abaqala ukuba 'sizakhele ubungane' ngamakhompyutha ngo-90s. Engxenyeni engezansi izindlu ke kwadingeka umgodi nokuyiyona livela ngaphandle bead rubberized. Ngaphakathi igundane wema izinzwa owasusa idatha mayelana nokuhamba ibhola. Wasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuphela komata ekhethekile, njengoba ibhola awuzange kuvuliwe evele bushelelezi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngembobo izindlu ku lowo doti wawa njalo futhi isilwane izinwele, ngakho-movie kwakusafanele ahlanze ngezikhathi ezithile, kungenjalo ngeke "ujamu" futhi ayizange. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside, kwaba ibhola ikhompyutha manipulator "igundane" ayebhekwa engcono, aze salandelwa hhayi woza amadivayisi optical kangcono.

Igundane optical kuyinto isizukulwane sokuqala

Eyokuqala esincintisana ibhola. Luthathe kuhlulekile ngenxa yokuthi bafuna ukuya ezithile ezingathandeki, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ngaphakathi igundane kwaba diode ekhethekile ukulandelela ukunyakaza kobuso gwedla. Ngenxa yalesi ukunyakaza isikhombisi esikrinini baba Bole olunembile. Nokho, umfanekiso manipulator "igundane" kuphela wasebenza pad ekhethekile lapho zazinyatheliswa ukuqondanisa strip. Ngakolunye kobuso kudivayisi akasabeli. Ngemodeli ngayinye igundane kwaba ingubo yakhe. Uma esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile kwenye idivayisi akusho ukufunda iziqondiso. Manipulator ezikhathalela kakhulu ukusilaphazeka. Futhi, kwakudingekile ukuba Orient substrate nezimpuku ngendlela ethile, noma ukusebenza zokugcina kahle. Lokhu iqoqo yonke izindleko ngempela eqolo, ngakho abasebenzisi abavamile uthanda isibambi ibhola.

LED Optical Mouse

Le divayisi ayisekho kuncike ingubo futhi wayegila ngisho ngaphandle kwalo. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi LED beqonda ebusweni plain. Ngakho-ke, i-mouse optical kulula lesibili isizukulwane indawo yonke ezazingaphambi kwayo. Kulesi sigaba siqala ukuvela ezikhethekile ikhompyutha igundane - amageyimu.

Umgomo we operation abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele: emzimbeni is hhayi ukuphotha lutho futhi LED ezifakiwe futhi ikhamera. Umsuka esikhanyisa mat noma yimuphi omunye ebusweni, kanti eyesibili kwenza micrographs ngesivinini (kufika ku 1000 ngomzuzwana). Photo icubungula sekhompiyutha oguqula wawayisa ukunyakaza emkhathini.

Laser igundane

Modern, owaziwa bonke manipulator. Ngokusho ukubukeka cishe ncamashí LED, kodwa laser isetshenziswa okukhanyisa. Nale ikhamera kwenza izithombe ngokucace kakhudlwana. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunemba ukufuduka kwandisa. Igundane laser bangasebenza iyiphi indawo, kuhlanganise esibukweni. Mat umsebenzi ukhululekile liyadingeka. Ikhompyutha igundane umdlalo ingxenye enkulu basonta zalolu hlobo.

trackball

Ngokusobala, abadali igundane ukukhumbula ukuthi lokuhambisa gwedla ibhola babe olunembile kakhulu uma iminwe yakho ukusonta clip. Ngakho-ke, ziye zasungula kudivayisi ezingasetshenziswa ajikelezwe ngesandla trackball. Ngokubukeka sifana ephambene ibhola igundane, a bead ayizindunduma itholakala ohlangothini elingaphandle umzimba, futhi kungenziwa rotated ngeminwe yakho noma entendeni. Ukuhambisa manipulator ayidingeki.

Yiqiniso, i-mouse trackball eyenzelwe ubuchwepheshe kangcono, ikakhulukazi, kukhona lula kakhulu ibhola, roller ngokwayo ijikeleziswa kalula, kodwa abahlezi esidlekeni eduze kakhudlwana futhi musa ukuqoqa leli nani izibi. Again, alisebenzisi nje efile, kodwa izinzwa optical ukufuduka.

lokungeniswa igundane

Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi awudingi ehlukile amandla umthombo (ibhethri noma wire) ka-Abigayl. I manipulator usebenza nge lokungeniswa amandla umata. Kugcine exhunywe kwi-computer. Isebenza isimiso esibhebheni ihluzo. Le ndlela uxhumano inikeza ukunyakaza esinembile, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho esebenza ihluzo. Nokho, lokungeniswa amagundane abe kusimo enkulu: i-lokungeniswa manipulator "igundane" - idivaysi nakanjani ingubo ethile. iqoqo izakhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Lokhu manipulator ungasebenza kuphela mat, kwamanye evele - akukho.

igundane gyroscopic

Omunye novelties wemakethe. It ifakwe gyroscope, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba baphumelele kulolu e isikhala ezintathu-ntathu. Ngamanye amazwi, igundane ayisaxhunyanisiwe unamathisele kunoma iyiphi indawo ku-kahle ukufunda ulwazi mayelana nokuhamba kwazo. Kungaba zithathwe ngesandla futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa itafula, uhlaka, njll, ukulawula isikhombisi ngokumane ezihambayo shayela emoyeni. Lokhu igundane ungaqhathanisa ngisho nohlobo baton.

Nakuba lolu hlobo ingakamiswa afakwe ukutholakala jikelele futhi ayitholakali yonke izinto zikagesi.

Manipulator "igundane" - idivaysi has a lot of amathemba kanye nezici ezifihliwe. Cishe, ngemva kweminyaka engu-10-15, ukubukeka kwako kuzoshintsha angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Bobabili amagundane zijwayele iningi ngizokuya zomlando kanye diskettes futhi opholile.