Lwemali Austria: Umlando, izici, inkambo, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Austria kuyinto asebenzayo ilungu le-European Union, ngakho-ke, isibe kwelinye lamazwe kuqala ukuthi ziwile kuhlobo lwemali kazwelonke euro.

Umlando omfishane

lwemali Austrian ayifake kwegazi 1 Mashi 1925 futhi ubelokhu lwemali olusemthethweni lwezwe kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni 2002. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, lo Schilling Austrian kumisiwe okwesikhashana ukusakazwa kwalo ngenxa yokuthi Austria ngaphansi kwejoka iJalimane lamaNazi.

Ngo-January 1, 2002 on ensimini yezwe, njengoba amazwe amaningi-EU, iye yasetshenziselwa euro, okuyinto lwemali kazwelonke.

Lwemali kazwelonke Austria

Austrian Schilling kwaba lwemali isimo ngo-1925, ngaphambi umqhele Austrian lalisetshenziswa zwe. Yena ngokuqinile devalued ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi uhulumeni wanquma ukushintsha lwemali kazwelonke kwenye.

lwemali Austrian kwadingeka njengoba iphepha izikweletu nensimbi zemali. usheleni Austrian lahlukaniswa laba amapeni 100. Ezweni kwakukhona zemali ezivela amapeni omunye ngamashumi amahlanu imali yephepha kuwufanele amabili, amahlanu, eziyikhulu, anamakhulu mahlanu, a shillings lanhlanu.

Ngo-1938, i-usheleni kwathathelwa indawo Reichsmark, kusukela izwe waba protectorate Germany. Ngo-1945, lwemali Austria utholiwe, kodwa wayesanda kabusha. Lwemali entsha kwaba ezinzile ngokwanele futhi cishe devalued. Izinga eseduze kulo lonke nesigamu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili zaba 0.04 US dollar.

Lwemali e-Austria manje

Cishe kusukela mzuzu kumiswa European Union Austria isibe ilungu elishisekayo. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuqagela ukuthi hlobo luni lwemali e-Austria namuhla. Yiqiniso, kuba euro. Nakuba e-European Union ababeletha States elalingelona ukushintshela euro, ngigcina lwemali yabo kazwelonke, Austria wayengekho phakathi kwabo.

Ngokuhamba ngokuphelele yonke imali yamaphepha kanye zemali lwemali olulodwa European. Exchange lwemali kazwelonke euro okwenzeka kuleli zwe ngesilinganiso cishe 13,75 schillings Austria I-euro.

Yiqiniso

Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe dollar, njengoba kakade ezibekwe ngenhla, wanika schillings Austrian mayelana 26.

lwemali yanamuhla euro e-Austria - lokhu ingenye lwemali ethandwa kakhulu oqine kakhulu emhlabeni. yokufunwa kakhulu, mhlawumbe, kuphela nedola laseMelika. Izinkomba zomnotho kanye kwemali lengenako - omunye aphakeme e-Europe, emazweni amaningi uhlangabezana impumelelo efanayo njengoba Austria. Lwemali euro Nokho bekulokhu sasivumela esethembisayo, kodwa wayekujabulela funa ingasaphathwa emakethe emhlabeni.

Zanamuhla euro izinga ngokumelene ruble cishe elilingana ruble 62-64. Nokho, ngenxa isimo engazinzile kwezomnotho eRussia futhi eYurophu kushintsha njalo Yiqiniso. Uma siqhathanisa euro ukuba US dollar, euro, ungathola mayelana $ 1.1.

exchange ukuthengiselana

Ukuya Austria, khumbula ukuthi abaseRussia akuzona kaningi kangaka lesi isimo, ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ruble Russian, akuzona zonke yasebhange noma exchange ehhovisi. Okuvame kakhulu lwemali angaphandle dollar US, kungenziwa umklomelo cishe kunoma iyiphi ehhotela, amabhange, amahhovisi exchange, esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Futhi ngeke babe nezinkinga exchange of lwemali Czech kanye iphawundi British. Ezinye izinkampani zezimali usebenza nabanye zezimali, ikakhulukazi European. IKhomishana exchange, njengoba umthetho, akuyona liphezulu kakhulu.

Indlela elula izivakashi Russian kusengaphambili ukushintshashintsha ruble yabo euro, ngakho musa ukufuna indawo lapho ungakwazi ukushintsha uhlobo lwemali Russian. Uma une-dollar, isibonelo, zikhokhwa aseMelika, ungakwazi ngokuphepha thatha kanye nawe. Izinkinga exchange ngeke yini kube khona ngqo.

Leli zwe cishe emhlabeni wonke wamukele credit cards, kodwa kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi indlela kungenzeka ukukhokha noma cha. ATM ku noma iliphi idolobha, ngisho kancane. Ziyakwazi ezweni kakhulu, ngakho nobunzima nokukhishwa imali credit card yakho, futhi, ngeke kwenzeke. Into kuphela ukuthi ungase ungakuthandi - kungcono ukuthunywa yebhange eyohlinzwa ezinjalo.

Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi uma uthenga okweqa euro ayisikhombisa nanhlanu, umthengi unelungelo lokuthola ufune VAT uqobo. E-Austria-ke imayelana nantathu amaphesenti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha irisidi kusuka esitolo, othiwa Tax-DRM. Ngemva enifeza zonke izenzo ezilungile, uzothola emuva imali yakho ngokheshi. wena yabo uzonikezwa ngqo ehhovisi elihlola izinto uma ushiya imingcele Austria.

isiphetho

Austria lwemali namuhla akuyona lwemali iyunithi yayo kazwelonke njengoba isetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe amaningi. I-euro akulona lesembili izinhlangano nalo Austria, njengoba umthetho, kusolakala njengoba olulodwa lwemali European.

Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-Austria, yalile shillings futhi kwi-euro, awusebenzi ulahlekelwe ubuntu bayo futhi ungajabule. Kuleli zwe kufanele eze, ngoba linomlando othakazelisayo, isiko kanye amahle entabeni nemvelo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi isikhulu soMbuso lwemali wezwe yiyona euro, kusiza kuphela isihambi ukuvakashela leli zwe. Phela nezinkinga ukwenana ngemali futhi ukulahlekelwa ingxenye enkulu imithombo yayo weKhomishani ayifakiwe cishe ngokuphelele.

Izwe Ungakwazi ukungenisa yiluphi uhlobo lwemali, kungaba yuan Russian noma Chinese, kodwa futhi okuhle kunakho konke kufanele ube euro noma aseMelika. Khona-ke kungenzeka aluqede ngokuphelele kungenzeka yimuphi umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana ukwenana ngemali. Ukuze afeze ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kungaba cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yezwe, begogobele. Ngokuqondene ethandwa amadolobha izivakashi, bese ngokuvamile kuba kungenziwa umklomelo cishe kunoma iyiphi imali yakwelinye izwe.

Nakuba ukwedlulela Austria lwemali AseYurophu asizange abe isici esiyisisekelo ukuthuthukiswa olulodwa lwemali European, kodwa uzinzile, umnotho eyizingqabavu odlale indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Phela, uma i-euro isetshenziswa abampofu, amazwe imbuya ngothi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi wakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla lwemali emhlabeni eceleni nedola laseMelika.