Mabhalane - ke ... Igama-lokudlela

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho ufunda lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi eziphathelene emlandweni ERussia yasendulo futhi zinkulu, sithola igama elithi "igosa," kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi incazelo yayo ngokuthé ngqo, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubizwa kudidaniswe ezifanayo umsindo futhi ukupelwa elithi "igosa" ( ngendlela efanele - igosa). Ake sibone, lisho ukuthini igama elithi "igosa". I esishoyo Dictionary Ozhegova ncazelo elandelayo - "igosa - Isikhulu . Ezikhungweni zomphakathi" Ngenxa yalokho, lo mabhalane - a isisebenzi sikahulumeni, ngokuvamile aphakeme, eqondisa umsebenzi kahulumeni wasekhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi igama elithi kuboniswa futhi isikhundla, futhi isikhundla kanyekanye. Lo myalo kwaba nengxenye kwekhulu XVII yesibili, futhi ngemva esikhundleni Dyakov kwafika nezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni.

Umsuka wegama elithi "igosa"

Njengoba ngasho ngaphambili, abafundi ngokuvamile ukudida "Umabhalane" futhi "Deacon", okuyinto akumangalisi, ngoba kokubili amazwi zivela elifanayo lesiGreki - UNgqongqoshe ( "diakonos", διακονος). Noma kunjalo, zihlukile. Uma umabhalane - indoda, ehlanganisa ku inkonzo yomphakathi, idikoni uyinceku esontweni, esisogwini lokuqala, aphansi, ubupristi esiteji. Lisiza umpristi emkhosini wokushisekela ekukhulekeleni, kanye izibani impepho.

Akumangazi ukuthi abaningi ukudida amagama amabili njengoba efanayo. Ngisho umbhali omkhulu Nikolay vasilevich Gogol e indaba yakhe "Vij" Ihlangana imiqondo le - "Ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi yini zinikwa sabefundisi: ukuthi kakhulu ukuthi umabhalane ufunda esontweni, noma yini enye?"

indaba

Ngakho abangababiziweyo onobhala, futhi lokho ababekwenza ezindaweni zikahulumeni? Ekuqaleni, yayingaphansi kuphela indima refills, kodwa phakathi kwekhulu XVI, phakathi nokubusa Basil III, onobhala wathatha phezu kwawo wonke Duma wamaphepha, sibonga isimo esicongweni esisha - umabhalane omkhandlu. Kancane kancane waqala ngokukhethekile elilodwa noma kwenye eNgophezukonke izindaba, futhi kamuva saphela nemisebenzi yabo zisebenza kuphela endabeni yama Duma. Onobhala kuqala njengoba onobhala, bese njengoba abaphathi kwaqala ukubonakala Amasimu. Kakade ekhulwini xv. Umabhalane - akuyona nje esemthethweni ezincane, kodwa futhi bavame kuthula, ukuthatha izandla zabo phezu ukuxhumana ne abameleli yohulumeni bangaphandle. Kamuva ngabo lezi abasebenzi ngisibeké kushushiswa izindaba lempi nokusebenza, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu xv. ukuqondisa inkonzo uxhumano.

okutholakele

Ngakho esekelwe ngenhla, omunye singasho ukuthi umabhalane - isisebenzi sikahulumeni kokuqala indima umbhali noma unobhala, futhi kamuva uthethe eminye imisebenzi eminingi, noma kungaba usizo ezindaweni zokubusa, ukuphathwa service zokuxhumana noma wamaphepha wezempi.