Imiphumela 1905-1907 Revolution. Inguquko wokuqala Russian ka 1905-1907.

Amandla, elalisendlini izandla kombusi saphela uhlele multi-abayizigidi ezingu-mbuso. Ukunganeliseki elakhiwe izinkinga eziningi, kokubili e-sphere zezombangazwe nezenhlalo, ikhule ibe lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Kwakuyintokozo yodwa lakhula. Umbusi, asisakwazi ukumelana nalomsebenzi. Wayefanele ukuyekethisa, elaba ukuqala kwenkathi yokuphela kwezwe yombuso.

izimfanelo zangaphakathi inguquko

Izakhamuzi isimo ezinkulu awanelisekile nezimo izindlu zabo nomsebenzi ezindabeni eziningi. Yenguquko 1905-1907. Russia ishanelwe zonke izindlu. Yini kahle hle kungaba ukuhlanganisa abantu abavela emaqenjini nomphakathi kanye ubudala?

1. Abalimi lalingenalutho amalungelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule labantu kwaba iningi abakhileyo Russian Empire (70%), bona ngincenge azibulale. Lesi simo egqanyisiwe umbuzo nezokulima.
2. Amandla ophakeme akayena Ningakhathazeki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo amandla abo futhi afeze uchungechunge yezinguquko ovulekile. Ngenkathi amaphrojekthi phambili ukuze acutshungulwe izikhonzi Svyatopolk-Mirsky futhi Witte.
3. Lesi siqhingi wahlala futhi umbuzo zabasebenzi. Abamele isigaba sabasebenzi bakhononda ngokuthi izithakazelo zabo akekho ukuba zinakekele. Isimo kungaphazamisi ebuhlotsheni obuphakathi inceku kanye umqashi. Osomabhizinisi wayevame ukusebenzisa le futhi wadala evumayo kuphela ngokwami umsebenzi kanye nemigomo yokukhokha. Ngenxa yalokho inguquko eRussia uye umgomo ukuze siyixazulule.
4. Ukunganeliseki ngezinhlelo abakhileyo umbuso, ogama nsimu 57% of the izakhamuzi ze-non-Russian, liye landa ngenxa kungalungiswanga umbuzo kazwelonke. Russification Ephoqelekile senzeka akulula kangako njengoba amandla wacabanga.

Ngenxa yalokho, ube yinhlansi encane kweso yaphenduka elithungela likhungethwe emakhoneni kakhulu ezikude zombuso. A indima ebalulekile kudlalwa nokukhaphela phezu ingxenye ezinye izikhulu eziphakeme lempi. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa izikhali izinguquko kanye nezincomo Tactical, kunquma umphumela kunjalo, ngisho nangaphambi ekuqaleni zezinxushunxushu ethandwa.

izimbangela sangaphandle ayenawo

Imbangela zangaphandle main kwaba ukunqotshwa kwalo mbuso eMpini Russian-Japanese e-1904. Ukwehluleka maphambili emenza ukunganeliseki sabantu, lapho ayenethemba womphumela ngempumelelo impi - amasosha kanye izihlobo zabo.

Ngokusho inguqulo olungekho emthethweni, Germany babemesaba amandla elikhulayo Russia kakhulu, ngakho-ke, wathumela izinhloli owakhuthaza abantu balapha futhi basakaza amahemuhemu okuthi lezi West kuzosiza wonke umuntu.

olunegazi ngeSonto

Lo mcimbi oyinhloko, okuyinto kwaphazamisa somphakathi, kubhekwa ukuba ukubonisa esinokuthula ngeSonto, lesishiyagalolunye-January 1905. Kamuva lokhu ngeSonto ngokuthi "olunegazi".

ukubonisa esinokuthula abasebenzi abalimi eholwa umpristi futhi esebenzayo isibalo somphakathi George Gapon. Ababhikishi kuhlelwe ukuba ukuhlela umhlangano siqu uNicholas II. Bona bebesendleleni eya Winter. Sekukonke kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu-150,000 e maphakathi ke dolobha. Akekho wacabanga ukuthi inguquko eRussia uzoqala.

Ekwenzeni amaphoyisa efika abasebenzi. Baqala ukuyala ababhikishi kumisiwe. Kodwa ababhikishi abazange balilalele. La maphoyisa waqala umlilo kusukela izikhali ukuhlakaza isixuku. Amasosha, ababengenawo izibhamu, eshaya abantu ngezinkemba ngeziswebhu. Ngalolo suku, abantu 130 abulewe kwathi amanye alimala 299.

Inkosi phakathi zonke lezi zenzakalo wayengekho ngisho edolobheni. Ngokuhlakanipha wayihlela bashiya isigodlo nomkhaya wakhe.

Umphakathi awukwazanga uthethelele emandleni obukhosi inombolo abangenacala abulawe. Kanye umpristi Gapon, ngaleso ngeSonto wakwazi ukusinda, saqala ukulungiselela izinhlelo kokugumbuqelwa ohlanga.

Igama elithi "Phansi nge autocracy!" Ayikwazanga zizwiwe yonke indawo. Yenguquko 1905-1907. It usuyafezeka. Emadolobheni Russian nasemizaneni waqala skirmishes.

Lo mbhikisho kwi "Potemkin"

Elinye lamaphuzu turning inguquko kwaba ukuvukela at yempi Russian - "Prince Potemkin Tauride". I Kwaba nakuphi ukuhlubuka ngoJuni 14, 1905. Amatilosi we yempi olunezinombolo abantu 731. Phakathi kwabo kwakuno-26 izikhulu. amalungu Crew eduze akhulumisana ngayo nama-abasebenzi ngesikhathi shipyards. Kusukela them they zamukela le nkolelo iziteleka. Kodwa ukuthatha juqu isinyathelo ithimba waqala kuphela ngemva kokuba zazinikezwa inyama ebolile eyodla.

Lokhu kwaba iphuzu eliyinhloko reference. Ngesikhathi sesiteleka 6 Amaphoyisa abulawa, futhi abanye bafakwe esitokisini. Ithimba "Potemkin" badla ama-crackers, amanzi, ngemva kokuma ngaphansi umaka obomvu izinsuku 11 olwandle, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela owayezinikele iziphathimandla yeRomania. Isibonelo sabo is yokutholwa "Georgii Pobedonostse" futhi kamuva - on the impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Ochakov".

umvuthwandaba

Yiqiniso, imiphumela inguquko ka 1905-1907 kulibona ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungenakwenzeka. Kodwa ekwindla ka 1905 kwakukhona emikhulu Zonke-Russian isiteleka, umbusi waphoqeleka ukuba ulalele abantu. Saqala amaphrinta yayo futhi kusekelwa abasebenzi kusukela ezinye izinyunyana. Authority wakhipha isimemezelo mayelana lokuthi manje pha inkululeko athile ezombusazwe. UMbusi wanika ukukhanya green ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane Duma State.

inkululeko Kuyavunywa kwafika Mensheviks futhi SRS, ababa nesandla ezitelekeni. Kubo, ngaleso sikhathi inguquko iphelile.

RSDLP

Inguquko isanda ekuqaleni ukuze ezizivelelayo. Ngo-December walowo amalungu esifanayo ngonyaka RSDLP ahlele zabhikisha ngezikhali emigwaqweni eMoscow. Kulesi sigaba, imiphumela inguquko ka 1905-1907. agcwaliswa futhi kukhishwa umthetho mayelana ukhetho e -State Duma kuqala.

Ukuba isinyathelo konke okwakufunwa yiziphathimandla, ebhekisela ukuba imiphumela inguquko ka 1905-1907., Abamele yoMbutho Wezisebenzi wayengasafuni ayeke. Babelindele imiphumela Duma State.

ukwehla umsebenzi

Inkathi esukela 1906 ukuze engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1907 libhekene kuzolile. UMbuso Duma, okuyinto ikakhulu lalinabashumayeli amasosha, isethwe ukuthi isebenze, ekubeni umzimba zomthetho main. Ngo-February 1907 ke usubekwe kakade entsha State Duma yesibili uhlobo lwayo, ehlanganisa ngokuyisisekelo ka omunye ngakwesobunxele. Wahlala neze, izinyanga kuphela emva ezintathu we Duma siphela.

Iziteleka futhi baqhubeka esifundeni, kodwa amandla nkosi ngesikhathi ayekade kakhulu ukuqiniswa.

Imiphumela Revolution, 1905-1907

Inguquko yokuqala yaqedwa izinguquko ngakho impela nje, ebesifuna abamele abasebenzi olukhulu. Umbusi liqhubeka nokubusa.

Nokho, umphumela eyinhloko inguquko Russian ka 1905-1907 kungenziwa ngokuthi omkhulu kwesibhamu. Abenzi kuphela bahoshé umugqa kwamandla ngokuphelele imithetho yombusi, kepha waphoqeleka ukuba kudonse izigidi isimo esishaqisayo sezingane umnotho, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe belated nebutho ukungadli wonke uMbuso Russian uma siqhathanisa nabanye uthi.

Imiphumela 1905-1907 revolution lingachazwa amaphuzu kafushane ezimbalwa. Ngamunye wabo sekuwuphawu anqobe amandla umbuso. UNicholas II wakwazi ukulondoloza amandla ezandleni zabo, eqinisweni uphuthelwe kusukela ngaphansi kokulawula balelo butho nezinye lasolwandle.

Imiphumela ingqikithi Revolution 1905-1907: Ithebula

Yileyo indlela ungakwazi ukuchaza kafushane izenzakalo 1905-1907. nemiphumela yako.