Mackenzie (emfuleni). Incazelo, isikhundla ezindawo

Mackenzie - kuyinto emfuleni kunawo wonke eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi Canada. Ubude bayo kuka 4000 km. Kulesi sihloko, ungafunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngalokhu echibini.

Umsuka kwegama

Omude kunayo yonke owake nomfula omude kunayo yonke e-Canada yigama umcwaningi futhi owathola - ngoSelkirk Aleksandra Makkenzi. It nguye owenza uhambo lokuqala amanzi awo e 1789. Lomfula abaMhlophe kuthiwa abanesifiso njengoba indlela ezingaba eziyoholela ePacific Ocean. Kodwa McKenzie - umfula engakwazanga ukuthola kubo ogwini Pacific, njengoba ibiyelwe off kuwo ngasentshonalanga eziNtabeni ZaseRocky.

Igama lokuqala emfuleni ukuhumusha kusuka English lisho "ukuphoxeka", noma "Ukunganeliseki". Kungenzeka ukuthi umcwaningi wokuqala wenza hhayi umxhwele kakhulu.

I ezindawo indawo eMfuleni Mackenzie

Mackenzie River ageleza kule enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe. Nge nemingenela eminingi limelela branched emfuleni uhlelo. Kuthatha cishe 20% of Canada. Lo mgodi itholakala izifundazwe ezimbalwa Canadian. Kuhlanganisa inombolo amachibi Canadian. Umzila eyinhloko emfuleni sidlula amazwe esifundeni circumpolar yezwe, ezaziwa ngokuthi Northwest Territories.

Mackenzie evela Omkhulu Nceku Lake. Lona umzimba ejulile yamanzi eNyakatho Melika. ukujula Its 614 amamitha. Leli chibi ubhekwa izimangaliso ubunjalo bendawo. Athele kuyiMediterranean Mackenzie Bay we Beaufort Sea e-Arctic Ocean. Ama-11% ukugeleza Imininingwane - amanzi alo.

Ngezinye kwakhiwa umlomo bay is delta izimbuku we Mackenzie, ke ithatha endaweni enkulu - square metres mayelana 12.000. km. Lapha inhlabathi sibopha eyiqhwa.

North-West - kuleyo isiqondiso amanzi awo Mackenzie. Umfula ubumbe esigodini kwezakhi anesihlabathi kanye imali amanzi glacial. It ihlanganiswa ngokuyinhloko sonwele ehlathini izimbuku.

incazelo emfuleni

Mackenzie akuyona kuphela nomfula omude kunayo yonke i-Nyakatfo Melika, kodwa futhi ngempela ezijulile. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile navigation. On ke ehlobo okwesikhathi 2000 km uhambo nezikebhe. Kodwa umbhede emfuleni Nokho, futhi ebusika isetshenziselwa ibhizinisi, akuvamile kakhulu. Ice komgwaqo izimoto - ebusika Mackenzie. Umfula yakha ice obukhulu kakhulu futhi eliqinile. Uhlonze lwalo ongafinyelela afinyelela ku 2 amamitha, ngakho ukuhamba izimoto nakanjani ephephile.

Kusukela ichibi kungokwalabo imithombo yamanzi Arctic, feeds ikakhulukazi iqhwa-imvula. Phakathi ukuncibilika iqhwa ngokuvamile zenzeka izikhukhula ezinzima. Climate laseCanada okubi kakhulu. Uma sicabangela emfuleni Mackenzie ezingxenyeni enkabeni nasenyakatho yezwe embozwe iqhwa ezingaphezu kuka izinyanga eziyisithupha: kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya ekuqaleni kuka May. Ngezinye izikhathi umnkantsha ingahlala kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni Juni, ikakhulukazi kwenzeka sifinyelela engezansi kwesigubhu.

Kuphi futhi nini umfula ugeleza khona?

Canadian River kugeleza endaweni enkulu yezwe. Le ndawo bahlanganisa ikakhulu amahlathi kanye nehlathi. Njengomthetho, kuba lingenamuntu, isetshenzwe expanses indoda. Mackenzie coast, ezembethe amahlathi, kuyinto olunothile kakhulu. Lapha butholakala eziningi izilwane zasendle, kuhlanganise nezindlovu abadumile amabhere grizzly. Baningi masayithi waqala ukugcwala kakhulu - cishe u-18% endaweni ingqikithi umcengezi. Bonke ubude bayo emfuleni Mackenzie, izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko has ithrekhi sasivumela ububanzi, kungaba kuze 5 km. Amanzi sesingcono unhurried. Umehluko ukuphakama kusuka umthombo emlonyeni McKenzie mncane impela futhi nje kuka-150 metres.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Budebuduze komnikazi enyakatho e-Canada Tuktoyaktuka lapho soMfula Mackenzie, gidrolakkolity elise, noma ping. Lokhu amagquma Isigaxa emise. Zakhiwa amatshe kanye nezinye izakhi umhlabathi ukuthi basuke ngokoqobo kukhanywe we emathunjini omhlaba kwamanzi ngaphansi kwethonya ice overlying phansi. Hills lingafika ku-40 amamitha eliphezulu namamitha angu-300 ububanzi.

Ngo amanzi ekhaya eMackenzie beya mayelana 53 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi abameleli abaningi nezilwane kuthiwa zofuzo ezihlobene labo abahlala eMfuleni Mississippi. Ososayensi baye umbono esikhathini esidlule , lezi amadamu kungenziwa izinhlelo amachibi nemifula oxhumene.

Umfula namuhla

Mackenzie - lena main ezokuthutha Umthambo. Ngokusho wezimpahla wakhe ethwele kokubili ebusika kanye nasehlobo. iyehla iyenyuka kwesizini ka ezingeni amanzi omfula isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza Hydropower. Yena wakha amadamu amaningi. Abenzi kuphela ukukhiqiza amandla adingekayo ukuze abantu, kodwa nokulwisana nokukhubazeka izikhukhula ngesikhathi kukazamcolo. Eningizimu, okwenziwa kube nokwenzeka ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo.

Territory Mackenzie Basin amumethe namaminerali:

1. Oil.
2. Negesi.
3. Yamalahle.
4. Igolide.
5. Wolfram.
6. usawoti potassium.
7. Silver.
8. Uranus.
9. Diamond et al.

Ngenxa intuthuko emkhakheni kwemayini, ezindaweni eziningi esiwugwadule Mackenzie Basin yaphenduka izindawo womuntu wonke owakhiwe. Mackenzie-emfuleni, usebe lwawo cishe ngokuphelele ezembethe amahlathi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona uqhubeka isizinda egcwele izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izikhala. Leli chibi lingamamitha ekhaya ku-% 1 kuphela sabantu eCanada - abantu mayelana 400,000. Lena abantu mayelana 0.2 per 1 sq. km. Kodwa muva nje, umnotho kwesifunda nokubaluleke kakhulu kudlala nakwezokuvakasha.

Mackenzie River iyindawo ekhangayo izivakashi - abafuna ukuzidela abangakwazi ukwenza uhambo ngesikebhe noma isikebhe. Ayikho izinkulungwane wonder pilgrim ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza lapha njalo ngonyaka.