Umsebenzi Intellectual. Amalungelo Imiphumela yomsebenzi bokusungula

umthetho Impahla ubhekwa ngokuphelele. Nokho, akuyona esigabeni zomthetho kuphela, esibonakala ngale ndlela. Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke kubhekwe njengento ilungelo empahla. Lezi zigaba ezimbili amathuba zomthetho kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

empahla kwesokudla

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi okhandlayo kuyizinto evamile. umsebenzi Intellectual ubonakala njengeNkosi (ikhono lokusungula, ezingokomoya) umsebenzi engqondo zabantu emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe, isayensi, ubuciko, izincwadi, ubuciko okuklama. Ngokukhalipha ngamabomu bonke izenzo enza lezi neminye imisebenzi zabasebenzi. Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba ishiwo compositor ababenyathelisa, ukubhala izincwadi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngomqondo ongokomthetho umsebenzi bokusungula akubhekwa impahla kanye ukukhiqizwa. Akukona kuphele ekukhiqizeni izincwadi efana izinto. umsebenzi Intellectual ngokuyinhloko kubhekwe ukuba ngokomoya. It kwaholela, ngokukhethekile, ukudalwa ekahle uhlelo lomqondo ngaphakathi isiyalo esithile. I compositor efanayo, ngoba zonke ukubaluleka komsebenzi wakhe, kuphela Ihlanganisa enhle yomsebenzi bokusungula. ithuba Legal ukusebenza kuMtsetfosisekelo. Ngakho umsebenzi zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuba semthethweni kohlelo izenzo ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Kungakhathaliseki kulokho endaweni bokusebenza komuntu - ezimbonini noma bokusungula - imiphumela imisebenzi yayo, kanye akufanele kuphula amalungelo nenkululeko futhi nikhathalele nezabanye. Ngakho-ke umsebenzi, kufanele athwale umphumela umusa abantu.

empahla izinto

Njengoba lawa imikhiqizo okukhulunywe, kuye ngesimo ngasinye sazo art, izincwadi, impumelelo yesayensi, design zezimboni , nokunye. Ngoba umphumela bokusungula umsebenzi kuncike kwimibandela ethile yokusetshenziswa kanye nekhono Ukuvikelwa ngamunye. Umthetho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, sihlinzekela uhlelo ukuvikelwa abalobi zabo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi bokusungula okubangelwa ukuhlonza kanye synthesis eziningi izici ezivamile, evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke imikhiqizo yayo.

nemvelo enhle

Kuyinto esingokwemvelo kuphela imikhiqizo womsebenzi bokusungula. Imiphumela okhandlayo ayinayo imvelo ekahle. impumelelo yezesayensi lobuchwepheshe njengesithiyo uhlelo oluthile emikhakheni ethile noma imiqondo. Imisebenzi yobuciko nokulotshwa ethulwa ngesimo indlela ekhethekile izithombe kuhlanganiswe. Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zigaba eshiwo njengoba ezinombolo, i-alpha, futhi ezinye izimpawu, izimpawu, umsindo, luzwakala. Kaningi, ngabe zikhona kwimidiya ngempela eziphathekayo. Lokhu kungaba iphepha, idwala, ifilimu, useyile nokunye. Nokho, ngo-ngokwabo abazi ayeka ukuba khona ekahle. Njenganoma yimuphi into okungezona izinto, imikhiqizo umsebenzi bokusungula akudingeki ifomu esingokwemvelo, hhayi angaphansi ukwehla, ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana. Kuyinto esingokwemvelo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kuphela.

Umthelela lwezigaba zomthetho

Ilungelo akakwazi kungithinte ubuchopho okwenzeka womuntu ukucabanga izinqubo. Bazigcina ngaphandle kwenkululeko ukusakazwa nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, bengalitholanga ithuba nethonya ngokuqondile izinqubo ukucabanga ukuthi umphumela imikhicito umsebenzi bokusungula, isiyalo lomthetho kahle nomthelela kubo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa amafomu standard, okuyinto ihlelwe kohlaka amafomu yesayensi, yobuchwepheshe nezinye womsebenzi bokusungula, kanye evikelekile izikhundla zabo okuyiqiniso nemibandela ama-patent imisebenzi yakhe.

kusho individualization

Imithethonqubo kuvikelwe amalungelo Imiphumela yomsebenzi bokusungula. Ndawonye nabo avikelekile futhi individualization. Futhi abe imikhiqizo womuntu bokusungula. Kukhona esebenzisa individualization amasevisi, izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, imikhiqizo umsebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa amagama akho okuhweba, izimpawu zokuhweba, amagama ezindawo Lokudabuka imikhiqizo nokunye. Basuke esetshenziswa inzuzo izifundo civil ukwenza ngezifiso i- ngokwabo nemisebenzi yabo, imikhiqizo, esebenza ngayo. Inani oyinhloko izindlela individualization, kunokusebenza imisebenzi yesayensi, yobuchwepheshe, kwezobuciko, etemibhalo kanye nezinye, eqinisweni, hhayi kubo, kodwa ikhono ukuzisebenzisa ukwakha indawo enempilo yokuncintisana ngokusebenza kwamangqamuzana osomabhizinisi ngabanye kanye nemikhiqizo, okuyinto kuzala umsebenzi abawenza, noma amasevisi zinikeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungelo elehlukile izindlela individualization is ngokomthetho liguquguquke kuze kuphele kunjiniyela (umklami, isibonelo), kodwa isihloko, okuyinto ke bhalisiwe egameni lakhe.

Inani

Imvelo ekahle bokusungula imikhiqizo impahla akuzona Indlela lokungabaluleki noma ngabodwa zomsebenzi engqondo kusukela ukukhiqizwa izinto nezinye amagugu edingekayo kubantu. impumelelo yezesayensi lobuchwepheshe, isibonelo, neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kahle kakhulu kwemithombo yemvelo ukuze kuzuze isintu. Design, ubuciko, izincwadi zibaluleke kakhulu inqubo kumiswa emhlabeni zabantu ezingokomoya. Ezimweni ezimakethe zanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa ezibanzi futhi ifike ngesikhathi imikhiqizo umsebenzi engqondo kunomthelela ukusebenza umsebenzi ibhizinisi, ukuncintisana kanye nekhwalithi amasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo. ngibopha Ngokomthetho amakhono ukuphatha, ifa, sebenzisa, onobuhle ewusizo, ezisunguliwe, imiklamo zezimboni, trade marks nezinye izinhlobo notation bekulokhu ebalulekile amafa angaphatheki wanoma iyiphi inhlangano ibhizinisi. Bekanye namanye amagugu, zingase etshaliwe kwezamabhizinisi kanye nezinye imikhakha yokuphila komphakathi. Impahla Law imiphumela umsebenzi engqondo nakho kungase kube umnikelo inhloko-dolobha yombuso ngokubambisana ibhizinisi noma inhlangano.

ukwesekwa zokulawula

A indima ebalulekile ekwakheni izimo ukuvikelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa bokusungula umsebenzi umkhiqizo kungokwalabo komthetho we-civil. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayinayo ikhono kungithinte izinqubo yalo msebenzi, kungaba nomthelela omuhle ekuhleleni ubudlelwane elihlobene ne-Ukuvikelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa esisebenzayo yemiphumela yayo. amalungelo akhethekile, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni, enze le misebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukusungulwa umbuso esikhethekile bokusungula umsebenzi umkhiqizo.
2. Isichasiso nomphumela umsebenzi bokusungula.
3. nendlela yokukhuthaza Kwesimilo impahla.
4. Ukuvikela izithakazelo abalobi, abaqashi kanye nezinye izinhlangano ukuthi ukuthola amalungelo akhethekile.

esibalulekile

Isichasiso noma qha kuxhomeke ukubhalisa umsebenzi umkhiqizo. Isici sokuqala, isibonelo, ka tetemibhalo, kwezobuciko, impumelelo yezesayensi nokunye. Isici sesibili imiklamo zezimboni, utility models namanye ezisunguliwe. Ilungelo okukhethekile ukusungula umbuso esikhethekile ukusetshenziswa ukusebenza bokusungula. Ithola ubani kungenzeka zomthetho ukusisebenzisa ngokwenzuzo umkhuba, futhi engesiye. Zinikeza abalobi amandla Izimpumelelo yesayensi, imisebenzi ebhaliwe kanye nezinye, abaklami, abaqambi kanye nabaqashi babo kanye nezinye izifundo yomuntu impahla kanye non-amalungelo, ukusungula amafomu kanye nezindlela ukuvikelwa kwabo.

isiphetho

Ngo iziqondiso jikelele abakhona hhayi kuphela e-HA, kodwa eminye imithetho, ikakhulukazi izinhlanganisela zomthamo ukwakha izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, okuyiwona ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa, yemidlalo, izincwadi, nomunye umsebenzi bokusungula lusemqoka. Izenzo zomthetho njengoba kunqunywe oda ukudalwa impahla ahlukene, imithetho kabusha nokuqedwa kwenhlangano. Kwezinye izimo, ukunikeza division sobala ongakhetha zomthetho okukhethekile kanye nokuphathelene, imithetho ngokucacile ugcizelela ukuthi zabhalwa umsebenzi, isibonelo, ayixhunyiwe ubunikazi into lapho lubonakaliswa.