Magyar - ke ... Umsuka, umlando

Umbuzo othakazelisayo: ukuthi abantu abazibiza Magyars? Kuyo yonke indawo Hungary elinezakhamizi ezingaba yizigidi eziyishumi. Futhi abahlala Romania (mayelana 2 mln.), Slovakia, kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi, hhayi kuphela kulelivekati Eurasia, kanye Melika nase-Canada.

Bangaki-ke kubo?

Ubude Magyars yembulunga abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu nane. Ulimi esiyinhloko wabo Hungarian. Kukhona futhi imixhantela eminingi ezenza kube zihlukahlukene kuncike indawo.

BaseHungary - lena abantu endala kakhulu, kungaba nomlando omude futhi othakazelisayo ukuqonda umuntu. Ukubhala uye savela kusukela ekhulwini leshumi. Inkolo ezivamile kubhekwa yamaKatolika. Iningi lolunye - abalandeli LamaLuthela futhi bakaCalvin amasonto.

abazange Nivelaphi?

Magyars Modern ivelaphi kuchazwa kanje: ngaphambili wayezulazula izizwe ezincane, ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela izinkomo zizalela. Bavela emazweni empumalanga Urals.

Njengoba sekuzoqala nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka laba bantu kulandele Kama umcengezi ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza ogwini olusenyakatho yoLwandle Olumnyama. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakudingeka alalele sinqumo indawo bezizwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, le Magyars waya ZaseCarpathos yalungisa loMfula elingaseMfuleni iDanube.

Kube bahlala isikhathi eside, ngoba kule ndawo kwaba bonke ukuze athole ukuphila umzimba. Magyar - okungukuthi, empeleni, abalimi. Ekhulwini leshumi nanye, laba bantu baye baba ingxenye isimo Hungarian futhi umKatolika.

Ngakho, Magyars lasendulo wajoyina abantu Hungarian, ukudala umphakathi wakule ndawo wawuhlukaniswe. Abantu bendawo bathatha kubo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi e-Hungary futhi Magyars ayengenakubalwa inombolo bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto Okusizayo ahlanganiswe ngamasiko nangokomoya.

Ngokusemthethweni ngoba zamagama lokuqala latin yasetshenziselwa, bese-German. Kungenxa yokuthi kuwo ulimi Hungarian futhi wafunda okuningi imigomo. Magyar - iyingxenye enkulu ogobhozayo cauldron kabani okuqukethwe baguqulelwa futhi sasivela endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye eminyaka.

Futhi, abanye abameleli abantu bashiye indawo yakwa-Hungary ukuze bezimisa emazweni amahle aseMpumalanga ZaseCarpathos. Ekhulwini XVI wabusa ijoka WaseTurkey, luthinte futhi Hungary, ukuze izakhamuzi zalo kwadingeka babaleke ngasenyakatho nasempumalanga.

Abantu e isimo isibe ezincane kakhulu. Lapho ngiqeda le Austro-Turkish Yempi itjhaphuluko ukuthi ukuyiveza, futhi amazwe baseHungary walidla abakwaHabsburg. Ensimini ka Hungary podselyali bamakoloni German. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba abantu bashintshe Magyars. Umlando kanye nakumasiko baye babhekana eshintshashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngesikhathi, ngoba impikiswano kazwelonke lakhula kuphela.

Amandla isimo lwaqina, futhi zonke izizwe babe podselyaemye Magyarization. Njengoba Hungary usethathe esimweni i-republic azimele.

Omunye wabo okulungile?

Saqala ukwakha amaqembu ezahlukene baseHungary. BaseHungary - lokhu akukona cluster elincane labantu, kodwa abantu abaningi njengoba kuyinto heterogeneous. Kusukela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, la maqembu igcinwe izici zawo siqu ehlukile. Yiqiniso, isiphetho ngamunye wabo wayenomsebenzi ihhashi, ukwenza okuthile, bayehluka indlela futhi yini ekwenza kahle ezingaphezu kuka takhamiti.

Ngokwesibonelo, izakhamuzi ezintabeni (palotsi nonina) kwahluka ngobuciko obukhulu e ukufekethisa esikhumbeni futhi webs. abantu Sharkoza ikakhulukazi ukhunjulwa inzalo amakhono ayo amahle ekwakheni zokuhlobisa art izinto zokuhlobisa nezingubo. West Transdanubian esifundeni ngeNkathi Ephakathi kwakheka iqembu kulezi zindawo futhi Hetesy Gochey. Ngu kwentuthuko isiko impahla bona ufana nobani kakhulu omakhelwane bawo - Slovenes.

On wageza emifuleni Raba futhi endaweni iDanube elise rabakoz abantu. Kumano, nabo Coons, inzalo Polovtsy, uzizwa ukumelana amaMongol ekhulwini nantathu, futhi izimbiza kwanikezelwa ukuthola izwe kusukela amakhosi Hungarian. Thanda isiponji, bona ithathe wendawo ukunambitheka, isiko kanye nolimi. Ngakho ayelapho kanye bazoba ngabelusi.

Futhi kuthiwani namuhla?

Futhi emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, lokho isizwe Hungarian? Magyar imvelaphi ungakhohlwa umlando wakho nodumo. Namuhla, Hungary iyizwe sasivumela athuthukile. Ezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza umkhakha futhi inkonzo wemboni. Kodwa futhi indima enkulu udlalwa ngezolimo, ngoba izwe namanje evundile futhi evundile, kanye nenqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuphela kuvula amathuba amasha up for processing yayo. athuthukile kanye nezinkomo (eyaqala okuphakelayo kwekhasi lokuqala Hungarian) kanye nezolimo.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuthuthukiswa wezinkomo-yokuzalanisa emathafeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe empumalanga. Ethandwa kakhulu kwaba zizalela ngamahhashi sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Hungary. Baningi izinzuzo kusukela ingulube. Ulwazi mayelana kulinywe abantu baseHungary wafunda ubuciko baseBulgaria abakhuluma isi-Turkish futhi amaSlav. Lokhu kubonakala ngisho silulumagama owayephila bezizwe abalwe ngenhla.

Iningi Magyars yondliwa kakolweni. The main aklaba kwezitshalo kwakuwummbila. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili eqala ukukhuluphala amazambane. Ngaphandle ukunakwa wahlala viticulture, ukutshala izihlahla engadini nemifino ehlukahlukene. Okwenziwe Ifilakisi Hemp. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile bangakwazi ukuphazanyiswa efekethisiwe amahle esiyingqayizivele, lace, imisebenzi yobuciko zobumba. Magyars futhi elawulwa kahle isikhumba. BaseHungary Modern ukuhlonipha amasiko abo futhi amadoda amaningi azama ukugcina amasiko asendulo.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo ababhekana baphile?

nemizana Hungarian babe mikhulu, ahlala emapulazini (ikakhulu ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi Hungary). Namuhla, iningi labantu isimo sika - kuba izakhamuzi. Kusukela Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla usuku emadolobheni walondoloza ezifana Pécs, Buda, Gyor nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhiwa nemizana, ngokuphelele ezahlukene kusukela umqondo zasendulo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Esikhathini esidlule, owakhiwe abalimi, ngakho kungakho igama layo liyi - uhlobo idolobha ipulazi. Namuhla, umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili izinhlobo amadolobha esiyitholayo okungaka.