Makarova Natalya, ballerina: Biography, lokusungula, impumelelo, empilweni yakho

ballerina Ezivelele Natalia Makarova, ogama biography usezuze zinganekwane ezihlukahlukene zashiya izibazi emhlabeni ka nobuciko bokusina wesimanje. indlela yayo - indlela umuntu angaba namandla ebe lokusungula, uyaqhubeka ukusebenza futhi izithelo ugqozi wakhe uqhubeke sokujabulisa izinkulungwane zabantu.

ebuntwaneni

ELeningrad, Novemba 21, 1940 intombazanyana Natalia Makarova, ballerina, ogama umndeni akukho maqondana umdanso kwadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama has a sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze actress umsebenzi Ballet, wayebonakala njengomuntu eziwubala alithembekile. Wayefuna ukubona indodakazi yakhe udokotela noma unjiniyela. Uyise wale ntombazane - umakhi abafa empini, kanye nonina, indodakazi yakho ukuba ikhule eyodwa, wayefuna ukunika ingane isiqalo esihle ekuphileni. Natalia wayengumfundi okhuthele esikoleni, futhi kwadingeka zonke amathuba ukuze abe umsebenzi ozinzile. Kodwa le ntombazane ngesikhathi esifanayo ine izimfanelo ezimangalisayo ngokomzimba: eguquguqukayo, umsindo, plastic. Kusukela ebuntwaneni eseneminyaka ahileleke yokuzijwayeza, kanye nabaqeqeshi bamangaliswa amathuba kwayo, cishe ngo-Natalia wathi wayebonakala akukho amathambo, futhi welulekwa ukuba uhambe nokudansa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi Natalie walithanda ballet ngiseyingane, kwakuthiwe kubukezwe yonke repertoire of the Opera and Theatre Ballet. Kirov.

yokufunda

Young Makarova Natalya, a ballerina esivela kuNkulunkulu, waya studio choreographic of Leningrad Isigodlo Amaphayona, lapho ngokushesha wema esixukwini abafundi. idatha yayo emangalisayo kuye kwaqashelwa, nothisha imazisa ukuya ukuhlolwa labafanelekako ku Vaganova ballet esikoleni. Kulo nyaka eSikoleni Ballet yazuza ekilasini zokuhlola, okuyinto ethatha izingane ezineminyaka engu-12-13 ubudala, ngokungafani kuya reception evamile kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 9. Ngakho, Makarova kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe ngohlelo, yakhelwe iminyaka 9, 6 nje Kodwa uye babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphazamiseka lo msebenzi. Uthisha wakhe Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - umfundi A. Vaganova futhi umnakekeli ezithembekile izindlela zakhe ukuqeqeshwa abadansi. Kakade kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo umdansi abasha amehlo nje kuphela othisha, kodwa futhi abaqondisi. Wakhe idatha ikhono elimangalisayo futhi zamemezela kwentuthuko enkulu ballerina. Ngisho esikoleni, yena kahle repertoire classical, ezifana umdanso Adagio e "Swan Lake." Kube ethola ithuba lokwenza kanjalo ukusebenza ne Umhleli womdanso esikhulu, okungekho sivimbela umsebenzi e-USSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky, futhi uthole abalingani abanazo - Nikita Dolgushina.

ballerina Umsebenzi Soviet

Ngokushesha ngemva Makarova Natalya School - ballerina omunye amathiyetha ubhedu emhlabeni, wabhalisela e iviyo Kirov Opera kanye Ballet Theatre, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine waba prima zale nkundla. Ekuqaleni wasebenza amabutho de ballet, kodwa ephezulu ubuchwepheshe angabacwasi ngokushesha ukhushuliwe endaweni yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, imikhiqizo ezinkulu yaseshashalazini eyenziwa K. Sergeyev, yena ngesikhathi esisodwa khona umdansi omuhle kakhulu, kodwa njengoba umqondisi wayengumuntu Okuqukethwe akuzwakali kahle. Wayengeke zisebenzisa ikhono eligcwele romantic Natalia Makarova, yena ngokulambisa kahle indima Odette-Odile e "Swan Lake."

A impumelelo esikhulu kuye umhlangano ne Umhleli womdanso leonid Yakobson, a nonconformist ngubani waqaphela umdansi abasha umema ukudlala "Miniature Choreographic". Wayengaboni ubunjalo ballerina, ukuhlukanisa yakhe izindima amadlingozi futhi lyrical, futhi lokhu kwamenza waba kancane kancane uthole repertoire yakho lezinkanyezi. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-11 yomsebenzi yaseshashalazini Makarova Natalya, ballerina-class, yena wasina lonke repertoire classical: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "i-Sleeping Beauty", "Les Sylphides", "Umthombo Bakhchisarai", "Romeo and Juliet", "Cinderella ". yena futhi eyayikhipha isinqumo inhlanhla ukwenza izindima imikhiqizo ezintsha Jacobson "Ukulungiswa", "Inoveli Onothando" futhi "Wonderland." Kuyadingeka ukuba iqhaza ukusebenza ngoKonstantin Sergeyev: "Planet Ezikude", "i-Sleeping Beauty", "Swan Lake".

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo ka Makarova Natalya, inombolo 1 umdansi we Kirov Theatre, Ufika abalimala kanye odokotela Kunconywa ukuthi ayeke umsebenzi. Kodwa watshengisa eziningi isibindi nangentando amandla futhi wabuyela esiteji.

Ngo-1970 Makarov baba olungenamkhawulo prima ballerina we Kirov Theatre, uye babuka kabanzi ezweni lonke, ukukhululwa kwezilwandle ke ngokungathandi. Ngalesi sikhathi yaseshashalazini kwakukhona emkhathini esindayo: umona, umncintiswano, ukubusa nemibono, abaholi ingcindezi iqembu abadansi Abahleli bomdanso, ukuntuleka inkululeko - konke lokho kuvimbela ukwanda inkanyezi we-ballet. Inani elikhulu ukusebenza egqamile futhi ezithakazelisayo ayizange iphumelele le ukucwaninga, ngokwesibonelo, umbukeli akaboni "Romeo noJuliya" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Wedding Jewish" futhi "Abayishumi nambili." izinkambo Foreign ababebheka njengoba injabulo Amazing, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi abadansi ilandelwa ngokucophelela futhi abameleli abophiko lwezokuphepha, bazama abadlali ungawuphazamisi izihlubuki, asele phesheya. Ngakho, Makarov kuqashelwe ngokucophelela kusukela umhlangano Rudolfom Nurievym, wabaleka phesheya.

Makarova wayebheke iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, wayengafuni ukuhamba endleleni washaywa, abavukela simiso Theatre kanye ithalente yayo kwezobuciko, Ukuvusela akaphenduli le izimiso ethiyetha ke Soviet. Ballerina dream omkhulu, futhi konke lokhu kuye kwakhiwa isisusa sangaphakathi isenzo zakusasa ezingalindelekile.

A eqa ebumnyameni

Ngo-1970, ku-uhambo Kirov Theatre e-London Natalia kuthatha isinqumo ezingalindelekile - ayekucela ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe eBrithani futhi enquma indlela yakhe ekhaya. Umndeni wakhe washiya eSoviet Union, yabekwa kokucindezeleka okunzima, iziphathimandla wayefuna ukubuyela nombaleki. Kodwa Makarov kungenzeka wonke umuntu oma futhi ngesikhathi esifushane wathola indlela yokubasiza zihlinzeka ukweseka ngokwezimali izihlobo.

umdansi umsebenzi entshonalanga

Natalia Makarova, a ballerina obude kuyinto 163 cm, ngakwazi ukwenza i-career umbukwane, ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngoba kakade eneminyaka engu-28 ubudala. Wakwazi baqaphela ngokugcwele yaseshashalazini, wathola inkululeko athandwayo. Ngemva ekuphunyukeni kuzo, wathuthela e-New York, lapho ayeqala ukunyukela Olympus ballet emhlabeni. Wakwazi ziphumelela kangcono yonke repertoire classical, kanye iqhaza imikhiqizo yanamuhla Abahleli bomdanso evelele kunazo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi wayengumhlali ballerina prima American Ballet Theatre, wasebenza le-Royal Ballet, futhi wabambisana ne troupes laseParis, Hamburg, eMarseilles, isiSwidi, Canadian, nakwezinye izinema eziningi. Wasebenza ne Abahleli bomdanso kunabo bonke ekhulwini lama-20: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, u-Ashton, Normayerom owenza lokhu ngokusebenza kwakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza njengoba actress okukhulu, wadlala play "ku Pointe" on Broadway kanye izindondo eziningana ehlonishwayo zale ndima, kanye play "Cde" kaJ Duvall futhi iqondiswa R. Viktyuk "ababili ngenxa Seesaw." ke libuye lilandise nangezimo izinguqulo zomsindo inganekwane izingane ngezilimi Russian kanye nesiNgisi.

Ngo-1989, Makarov wamenywa eRussia lapho wanikeza inzuzo brilliant Ngokuphathelene nowokuzalwa yaseshashalazini esiteji, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi njalo uyasebenzisana ne-ballet Russian.

Umhleli womdanso Makarova Natalia Romanova

Ngo-1974, Natalia Makarova aseqala njengoba Umhleli womdanso, uyazikhandla phandle "La Bayadere" Ballet American Theatre yesehlakalo. Ngemva kwalokho, kusale umdansi umsebenzi Natalia Makarova waba umphathi, yena ngempumelelo kuze kube namuhla kwenza kudlala emhlabeni wonke. Imisebenzi esivelele kunazo zonke steel ukukhiqizwa yayo "Swan Lake", "i-Sleeping Beauty", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "Paquita".

ukusebenza Phezulu

I repertoire of Natal Makarovoy omningi imikhiqizo oluvelele, kungcono cishe sonke repertoire classical izinhlelo ezahlukene: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "i-Sleeping Beauty", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". Kanye lenqwaba imikhiqizo yesimanje, "Onegin" kaJ Cranko, "Phenomena" futhi "Inyanga Ezweni" by F. Ashton, "UCarmen" futhi "Proust, noma ukuphazamiseka wenhliziyo" by R. Petit, "Epilogue" D. Normayera nezinye .

abalingani enkulu

Natale Makarovoy lucky nabalingani, ngisho e-Kirov Theatre yena nangemidanso nge izinkanyezi eziningi: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Kodwa ngemva kokuthuthela West naye ngivuke ambalwa eziningi abadansi enkulu. umdlalo wakhe wokuqala entshonalanga yena wenza kanye Rudolfom Nurievym. Kwaba ngokudansa yakhe ngemuva kokushiya USSR, Mikhail Baryshnikov no-Aleksandru Godunov. Futhi phakathi nabalingani bayo babe izinkanyezi ezifana Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, uDerek Din, Dzhon Kunyatheliswa.

ukuphila Siqu

Abadansi ngokuvamile umhlatshelo ngenxa umsebenzi, ekuphileni komndeni nasemithethweni injabulo siqu, kodwa futhi kukhona lucky, ekwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke, omunye walabo kuyinto Natalia Makarova. Ballerina, ukuphila kwakhe siqu uye waphumelela ngempela, eseshadile kabili. yomshado wokuqala umqondisi leonid Kvinikhidze ziwile, nomyeni wakhe wesibili, usomabhizinisi wase-America, isicebi Edward Karkar, yena usahlala. Dancer ngo-1978 wabeletha indodana Andrew futhi wakwazi ngokushesha ukubuyela efomini ballet, etshela ukuthi ngemva ukubukeka ingane livulele "umoya lwesibili lokudala." Ballerina Makarova Natalya nendlu yakhe wabona abantu abaningi oluvelele, wayengumngane ka Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, okuxhunywana nabo bonke abadansi abavelele Abahleli bomdanso besikhathi sethu. Wazamukela lezi ndondo UMengameli waseMelika Baraka Obamy ngegalelo lakhe isiko American.