Luxor Temple: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Ithempeli izakhiwo of Luxor laseKarnak - lawa ezikhangayo esemqoka Luxor, noma njengoba ibizwa, "City labaphilayo." Luxor isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni. Neil, kusayithi ezwe elaliyi -dolobha waseGibhithe lasendulo, umuzi kweThebes.

Idolobha lanamuhla Luxor kuyinto endaweni yokuhlala ezitolo, amahhotela, izikhumbuzo lasendulo nezindawo zokudlela eziningi, lapho Luxor futhi naseKarnak amathempeli ibekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile, ngaphandle ejabulela kokuhlolisisa zezivakashi aphumule zokungcebeleka laseGibhithe.

Lezi amathempeli axhunyiwe ngu alley 3-ikhilomitha sphynxes. Lena all that remains edumile Corridor Khanyisa, kanye ixhunyiwe izakhiwo zethempeli kwelinye Ensemble.

Luxor Temple: incazelo

Uyena gem phakathi asele izikhumbuzo yaseGibithe lasendulo. Lena isibonelo esivelele amandla oFaro, eklanyelwe in the isiko ukuhlela zasemadolobheni ngesikhathi. Yiqiniso, isikhumbuzo izikhathi zethu engafakwanga ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, nakuba abanye kwemibhoshongo usengayibona iminonjana upende yokuqala, futhi ithempeli agugile nethuba ukubona lamatshwayo amahholo zayo. Luxor ethempelini laseGibhithe kuthinta lingakanani, sasinjani nekupheleliswa ifomu, futhi ngokuvumelana izakhiwo landscape ukuthi ngisho endaweni esine Luxor ayikwazanga konakalisa.

ukwakhiwa

Ithempeli itholakala kusayithi kweThebes - dolobha yaseGibhithe lasendulo. It is Kunikezelwa onkulunkulu abathathu: Amun, Mut - nomkakhe kanye Khonsu - nendodana yabo. Ukwakhiwa yakhe waqala ngesikhathi kubusa u-Amenhotep III, kodwa iminyaka futhi ngokuba abangamakhulu amabili ngaphambi III futhi Hatshepsut wakha engcwele encane, wavakashela e-Opet Festival. Nakuba u-Amenhotep III igama lakhe kwathiwa immortalized sibonga ukwakhiwa kwalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

abaklami kaFaro kwaqala ukwakhiwa wezangaphakathi (ehholo hypostyle, yokulinda engcwele), khona-ke, uye ngasenyakatho wadala egcekeni sizungezwe amakholomu ngesimo izinyanda papyrus umoba. Akwaziwa emphemeni precessional ehlanganisa ikholomu imitha-12 iqhakazile izimbali-papyrus, futhi indalo kaFaro abaklami. Columns, ngaphezu, ehlotshiswe yokubhala axoxa indaba yokuthi kukankulunkulu u-Amoni.

Luxor ithempeli Luxor uye waqhubeka ukwakha uFaro kaRamses II, ezazidume ngokutshala izikhumbuzo zalo yaseGibithe lasendulo. abaklami zayo ozifakile ikholomu omkhulu, sizungezwe eziqoshiwe kukaFaro 74 amakholomu. The enhle kakhulu kukhona isibalo kaRamses II nomkakhe Nefertari. ngobukhulu bawo ezishaqisayo 6 eziqoshiwe faro efana ophumile kusukela kwesithunzi sethempeli. Ngiqinisile umphumela eliyingozi kufinyelelwa ebusuku kunonyezi.

zakudala

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Luxor ethempelini e-Egypt, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo yomlando futhi umxhwele ngisho esekude ne ubuhle baso nokuzola insimu yayo futhi kukhona omningi impahla kwamasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, nemidwebo ukuthi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla, umcabango zonke indaba kangangokuba batshela, kanye namafomu ornateness. I eyigugu kakhulu iyona esiqoshiwe etshela ukuthi uFaro wazalwa kukankulunkulu u-Amoni, owathola wesifazane omuhle kakhulu, futhi ixhumana ubuso umyeni wakhe ukuba akhulelwe ingane naye - ikusasa Amenhotep III. izipho Newborn eyethulwe yonke kela onkulunkulu abaningi owamnika ukuchuma, amandla, inkumbulo okuphakade nenkazimulo.

Eduze kwesango Luxor Temple eGibhithe kuyinto Obelisk wenza egwadle pink, kanye ezimbili eziqoshiwe kaRamses II. Zisuka nje, emnyango ehlotshiswe namatshe amade abaziwe ezimbili, kuphela ngo-1819, elinye lawo yethulwa seNkosini France. Luxor Ithempeli ngokwalo liqala ngala pylon, ehlotshiswe nemidwebo ezichaza uzowanqoba bakwaHeti. Ngokulandelayo, lonke oFaro phezu pylon sihleli Ukunqoba kwabo.

Enye Luhambo wethempeli kukhona ezizungezile sphynxes yokuxhuma isakhiwo main amathempeli Honshu Mut. Thanda sphinxes aqaphe indlela kaFaro, ezolile zabo ngokuphelele ngokuyinhloko izinkulumo mayelana ukuthula kanye nokuphepha wabaphilayo nabafileyo.

aleksandr Makedonsky

Luxor Temple, ogama izithombe kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, ekucwaningeni ayizange indiva futhi Aleksandr Makedonsky, umnqobi omkhulu. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, wakwazi ukwenza kuthintwa kokuphothula kulesi lesikhumbuzo endala. Ngakho, ukuze emva ethempelini wakha ithempeli Luxor kakade udumo lwakhe. Futhi phezu nemidwebo waseGibhithe stucco Roman yafakwa engxenyeni engaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abapristi bendawo benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuba simelane 'ngcono "enjalo.

lesikhumbuzo Muslim

Luxor ethempelini futhi mosque ezithakazelisayo Abu al-Haggag. Ivelele kulokuphelele ezikhangayo Ensemble. Kuyinto isikhumbuzo saint, okuyinto lapho pilgrimage amaSulumane eMecca angase ukumsindisa ekufeni ezilwaneni nakubantu. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze lithi lapho nendlwana wathutha benqamula ogwadule, ukubeka ziyafa ngenxa yokoma, lo saint waqala ukuthandaza Allah, nokuthi ibhodlela lakhe egcwele amanzi. Ngakho ongcwele yanisela nendlwana ukuthi wamsindisa ukufa.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Abu al-Haggag washada Princess Tarzi. Ngemva kwalokho, wathembisa yena ukuthi kumelwe afe kuphela Luxor ethempelini. ukugula kuphela layifica kude lapha. Khona-ke uJehova wathumela kuye izingelosi ezimbili, ababethwala kuye ekhaya. On kakhulu endaweni ababehleleké kuyo ushiye saint yamisa mosque.

Okwamanje samanje ophahleni mosque isikebhe iNayile. Minyaka yonke ngaphambi kokuqala uzamcolo Nile sisuswa futhi ngesineke. Khona-ke okugada kanye isiketi zonke ababeluse emadlelweni aseduze. Lokhu wokugada kuhlanganisa ayimigundatshani mathandathu namaphoyisa amabili, khona-ke ngabo kukhona namakamela caparisons ehlotshiswe izinsimbi nezimpaphe. Khona-ke, udwendwe bajoyine inzalo saint futhi amalungu yobuzalwane zenkolo. Lokhu udwendwe - isikhumbuzo imicikilisho lasendulo anikelwe ukuvundisa umhlaba.

Luxor Temple uyisikhumbuzo somlando. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela "Like" ikhasi nxazonke umuzi izitolo zayo kanye ezitaladini eziphithizelayo, engcwele lonkulunkulu basendulo namanje kuyabamangaza ne nokuzola yayo ukuhamba ekuseni, bobukhulu ngobuhle ngokuvumelana ingaphakathi ...

Adume naseKarnak Ithempeli

Kuyinto usayizi iqoqo km 700 m 1.5, kuhlanganise nethempeli 33, namakamelo. Washintsha kulekelelwa ngokuhamba konyaka ka-2000. Njalo iphoyisa ethempelini wazama neqhaza, immortalized igama lakhe kuwo.

Isakhiwo ethempelini

Kuhlanganisa izingxenye 3:

• Emaphakathi ingxenye - ethempelini ka-Amoni Ra, elalinikezelwe kunkulunkulu u-Amun. Lona mnandi futhi isakhiwo omkhulu lapha, okuyinto waqala ukwakha ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Amenhotep Okwesithathu;
• Enyakatho amanxiwa Montu ethempelini;
• Ngaphezu kwalokho eningizimu uyithempeli likaMoya Mut, ozinikele we-Amun-Ra futhi Mut indlovukazi.

Isakhiwo uye washintsha abalulekile phakathi nokubusa Ramses I, II, III, u-Amenhotep III, Hatshepsut, Thutmoses mina III, nekaPtolemy amakhosi waseLibya 22 Dynasty.

Phakathi nokubusa Hatshepsut ethempelini Amun 2 giant imitha-30 Obelisk wamiswa, okuhlonipha wakhe, futhi 8 pylons.

Lapho III eziyinkimbinkimbi lwalwakheka izindonga, ngenkathi bas-imifanekiso Kwasetshenziswa isithombe uwina abantu baseGibhithe.

echibini elingcwele

Eningizimu yethempeli, echibini elingcwele. Kuyinto Echibini ukugeza, eduze eyabekwa ikholomu, ebekiwe umqhele ngumuntu omkhulu scarab ibhungane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-nabaseGibhithe lasendulo, kwaba uphawu ukuchuma.

NaseKarnak ethempelini njengoba iningi izinto Egypt, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu XIX kwaba ngaphansi ungqimba isihlabathi, kodwa manje omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo kuleli zwe.

NaseKarnak futhi Luxor amathempeli ithathe indawo 2nd ngokuthandwa phakathi izihambi futhi khona, okuyinto ziphumule zokungcebeleka waseGibhithe. Trip ku Luxor kuzokusa ku esidlule, okuyinto kufihlwe namuhla odongeni imidwebo nemibhalo. Lolu hambo izohamba okuvelayo okuningi okumnandi futhi acacile!