Mansion Ryabushinsky. Mansion S. P. Ryabushinskogo eMoscow

Mansion Ryabushinsky - kungashiwo, isikhumbuzo yesimanje bokwakha e isitayela Art Nouveau, edonsa kule ngxenye emzini izivakashi ezivela ezweni lonke. Yakhiwa hhayi kudala, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Ubamba iso abedlula ngendlela nezivakashi ngenxa yobuhle balo enkulu. Nokho, ngokuphambene leli qiniso, indlu eyaduma hhayi ngenxa yobuhle.

Mansion Ryabushinsky njengoba kuveza esinqunyiwe emhlabeni kwangaphakathi Maksima Gorkogo

Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphambili ezithengiswayo wayehlala Maksima Gorkogo, izincwadi Russian classical imisebenzi kabani bakhuphule isizukulwane esisha kanye nabantu abadala shake ukujula yabo futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Ezahlukene Ryabushinsky inxuluma iqiniso lokuthi ivuliwe ngokuphelele emphakathini, ngakho noma ubani angaba ithikithi bese ubone Museum-efulethini, hhayi kuphela e-izithombe kule ncwajana, kodwa futhi baphile. Naphezu ubukhulu omkhulu eMoscow, enhloko-dolobha Russian zingatholakala impela kancane le mizi atholakale iso zezivakashi ukwazi kusuka ngaphakathi, futhi zokubasa eminye isithakazelo kule inxuluma.

Nobuhle wonke umuntu

Mansion Ryabushinsky Kuyathakazelisa ngoba Museum yangempela. Izindlu eziningi eMoscow Art Nouveau uvikelekile ezindongeni zamanxusa, ngakho-ke ukungena kubo akulula kangako, kodwa ukuze sizihlole nabo emgwaqweni, yebo, akekho oyekayo.
Nokho, abanye abalandeli a izakhiwo ethile ongenawo Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ezinjalo, ngakho kudingeke ukuba ulinde isikhathi esifanele ukuhlola ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Esikhathini esifanayo unqambothi izakhiwo yangasese elise Gorky Museum. Mansion Ryabushinsky kwezinhloso zenzuzo hhayi kuphela walabo ukuthi bake baphila umbhali zakudala e izindonga zawo, kodwa futhi ngoba nje umklamo walo ongajwayelekile futhi emuhle kakhulu yezakhiwo. Itholakala kwi Malaya Nikitskaya Street, eduze esiteshini kungatholakala. Abantu bakule ndawo kahle indawo lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kanye namasiko, ngakho noma nini ungacela isingezansi ibonwe obedlula ngendlela indlela, futhi qiniseka ukuthi yena uzokutshela kahle.

liyisiphephelo Cosy yekholwa

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ingabe lokho inxuluma ezithakazelisayo ngakho Ryabushinsky? Indawo Official ukunikela professional izinkambo waqondisa ngaphakathi lo womzalwane, uthi zaklama futhi zakha izindawo kwaba ngaphansi umakhi F. O. Shehtelya. Ekuqaleni, lo somabhizinisi nje kudlalwa umyalelo siqu UStepan Pavlovich Ryabushinsky ngubani ayenamandla okukwenza, ukuba isicebi, esebenza ebhange yimpumelelo futhi usozimboni nge izikhundla eziphakeme emphakathini.

Ryabushinsky it is ukuthi ekuphileni kwakhe konke lokuqoqa imifanekiso eyaziwa - wayeyindoda ongcwele ukholo. ngobuntu baKhe Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi waqala ngomunye wabokuqala ukuzama ukubuyisela izithombe ubudala ezilimele. Walwa ngoba ukubaluleka zamasiko nezomlando, futhi ayikwazanga sisisaphaze obukhulu ichithekile obala, ngakho-ke baba abahlanganyela kulo msebenzi zasebukhosini. Nokho Ryabushinsky inxuluma eMoscow izivakashi ngenxa yokuthi lokuphila lapho Maksima Gorkogo.

Asymmetry futhi okwakhe

Ngisho abaklami yesimanje ukugcizelela design colorful kakhulu isakhiwo. Kukholakala ukuthi dash ngamunye iphethini ihlobise House, futhi abe umuntu ohlukile. izakhiwo zokuhlala ukuthi Kwakhiwa namuhla bagxile okwengeziwe lula kunaleyo echithwa sobuhle bayo, indoda yesimanje kunjalo, le ndlela umbuzo izindlu kungase kubonakale zasendle kancane. Nokho, ngaphambi abaklami mayelana nomsebenzi wabo kuphela njengoba lokusungula, ngakho wadala isakhiwo ngasinye kwakufanele amelele umsebenzi wangempela yobuciko.

Singasho ukuthi Ryabushinsky inxuluma awafani nse abukhali, ziboya azilingani izindonga, okuyinto, Isimanga siwukuthi, akusho konakalisa ukubukeka kwayo. Isitayela Motifs ezimibalabala wenza mncane kakhulu nenhle, futhi ngamunye kubo futhi kakhulu yokuqala. Bow ngethalenta F. O. Shehtelya izoqala yimuphi abagxeki ophonse kubukisisa elilodwa kuphela ingaphandle inxuluma.

Kwalibaleka behola imali encane

Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi izivakashi eMoscow izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki futhi emkhathini jikelele we nezimfihlakalo ezithile njengoba nje kwenza indlu Ryabushinsky. Amahora indinganiso yakhe: kusuka 11 ekuseni kuya ku-17 ntambama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvula kakhulu iminyuziyamu zomlando e-Europe.

Ticket ukuze ihlolwe ngaphakathi inxuluma kuwufanele ngempela kancane - ruble 200 kuphela ngamunye womuntu omdala. Izivakashi uqale uhambo kwabo umnyango emuva, okuyinto namanje enezele kuyo ezimibalabala ngaphezulu. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke ekhaya impahla kusukela ophilayo lapha Gorky ngasinda, abaningi kwathathelwa indawo. The elingaphakathi lulandela standard design efulethini 30-yalolucwaningo.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi Museum olwenziwa ngokucophelela okuthiwa "izivakashi blog", eyayibhalwe amagama ngokuphelele wonke umuntu ukuba uthathe uhambo. Akubuzwa ukuthi lokhu blog - hhayi notebook esikoleni yezinyoni 24 amashidi, kodwa incwadi yangempela kunalokho sina ebukeka.

Zinendawo efanele ukuba yedwa nge

Mansion S. P. Ryabushinskogo interesting hhayi kuphela ngoba ngokunembile idale emkhathini ayephila kuso zabuna isiRashiya, kodwa waqhubeka umtapo wonke siqu umlobi odumile. Kuyinto yinzuzo, ukuze izivakashi kungaba cursorily kuphela ukuyihlola, kodwa ahlale nokufunda izincwadi ezindala isasebenza lapha.

Uma kwenzeke emnyu--efulethini kusihlwa noma ngosuku liguqubele ungabona amaphethini esiyingqayizivele yezimbali yesonto, lapho zomile, kodwa limnandi ukuvutha ebumnyameni. Izivakashi zijabulela lokhu umbono cishe imilingo amaningi (Yiqiniso, ngaphambi sokuvalwa Museum-efulethini).

Njengoba wamukelwe akhulume kakhulu futhi azwakale iminyuziyamu, kuyoba yedwa naye lapho, futhi mhlawumbe ukuzwa kahle labo imizwa sasinokuhlakanipha zakudala Russian Maxim Gorky babehlala lapha.

inxuluma uMsindisi Ryabushinsky Maxim Gorky

Izivakashi kumelwe akhumbule ukuthi Maxim Gorky wahlala kuphela esitezi sokuqala inxuluma, futhi phansi Museum-efulethini wesibili kanye baqoqene umndeni wakhe. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yokuthi endlini yashintsha izandla izikhathi eziningana, isimo kulo kushintsha njalo. Kodwa uma ufuna izivakashi ungabona ingaphakathi yokuqala isakhiwo ezithombeni eziningi. Iphinde ufisa ukubona eziningi izithombe, okuyinto ukuboniswa abanikazi wangaphambili inxuluma, futhi ezinye izigcawu ezisuke epilweni yabo. Singasho ukuthi Gorky uma ususindisiwe isakhiwo kusukela ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele, kodwa lokhu isiphetho esidabukisayo kwamehlela izindlu eziningi yangasese eMoscow ngesikhathi.

Indawo ukuthi zonke izivakashi kufanele uvakashele e Moscow

Ekuqaleni indlu Ryabushinsky awuzange ezifaneleke ukuthola inani elikhulu izivakashi, futhi lokhu kakhulu kubonakala namaphakathi nezwe. Oda lapha emihlambini uhambo akuyona njalo elula, ngakho kungcono emnyu--efulethini eyabo. Shekhtel wezakhiwo abanamakhono waqikelela ukuthi kuyenzeka indoda yedwa ukuhlala ukhululekile kakhulu kule ndlu, naphezu imiklamo eminingi azilingani namakhona abukhali. Ngokuvamile, umbono ngemuva kokuvakashela inxuluma Ryabushinsky omuhle kakhulu, futhi lokhu kubangelwe imibala Art Nouveau - elikhanyayo, imibala ekuphileni-futhi isenza amaphethini amahle ezimibalabala.