Lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCyril noMethodius eMoscow Murmansk: umlando kanye nezithombe

Njengoba bevela mission yenkolo emazweni Slavic, benza isenzo esikhulu sokuthuthukisa amasiko isayensi, esingenakubalwa overestimated - ezenziwe zamagama ekuseni Cyrillic. Bona - ningabafowabo bomunye nomunye, Kirill mina Mefody. Izikhumbuzo bayizinkulungwane eRussia nasemizini ezwe elaliyi-USSR: Khanty-Mansiysk, Samara, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kiev, eMoscow Murmansk. Nabo-ke aya njalo ngonyaka. Kungani?

Imininingwane zomlando

Saqala emcimbini ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisithupha-yesibili futhi, lapho Prince Rostislav bathumela amanxusa nge isicelo sabo ukuze izwe Roman, ukuthi ithunyelwe abantu ukukhanyiselwa ukusakaza izwi likaNkulunkulu eMoravia (Bulgaria).

Lolu hambo waphathiswa abafowethu - uCyril noMethodius. Kwakumelwe idume erudition bakhe, ukuhlakanipha kanye nezenzo yobuKristu.

Bazalwane bazalelwa emkhayeni wamasosha - Isikhulu e Thessaloniki.

UCyril noMethodius ngisemncane. Watadisha ku waseConstantinople ekhazimulayo, waqina sciences, futhi Magnavrsky University bamamukela ku ezindongeni ngemfundiso yabo. It inikezwa komfundisi kumbusi osemusha Michael lwesithathu. Ngisho isidlaliso uCyril kwaba - "sefilosofi esiyingcweti."

Ngingowokuqala izelamani eziyisikhombisa - noMethodius kwaba empini, okuyinto wahamba ngemva kokuba uyise. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-nedlanzana wagijima endaweni Slavic, bese asebethathe umhlalaphansi ukuba Isigodlo, kodwa kukho konke ngenkuthalo wasiza abasebasha.

Fika eMoravia kanye nabafundi bakhe, abafowethu uCyril ikakhulukazi ukuba zamagama eyenziwe isiSlavonic Esidala Sesonto. Ngokusho comrades wakhe baye bahumusha izincwadi zobuKristu eziyisisekelo kusuka ngesiGreki.

omningi sekwenziwe, kodwa iSonto LamaRoma awawazisanga umsebenzi abazalwane, ekuboneni ulimi engcwele izwi likaNkulunkulu beqiniso abathathu kuphela - lesiHebheru, isiGreki, isiLatini.

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe eRoma uCyril wakunqoba ukugula okungathí sina, futhi ngemva kwenyanga nesigamu wayesefa. Umfowabo wabuyela emuva eMoravia. Kukhona konke ukuphila kwakhe, wakhonza ukuze kuzuze imfundo yenkolelo.

Ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisikhombisa nesithupha noMethodius wenza nokulungiswa okufanayo ukushumayela ngesiSlavonic futhi wathuma isithunywa kuye ngokuthi iTestamente Elidala.

incazelo

Isikhumbuzo ukuze uCyril noMethodius eMoscow - isikhumbuzo. Siqukethe isinyathelo kanye eziqoshiwe ezimbili - nabafowenu bemi eduze ukuphakama kwakhe ngokugcwele. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe uCyril noMethodius labetibambile izimfanelo eziyinhloko zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni - esiphambanweni imiBhalo Engcwele. Itshe lesikhumbuzo imele phambi isibani ne "engunaphakade 'ngomlilo ongacimekiyo.

On the isinyathelo othi: ". Nguthisha wokuqala Saints uCyril noMethodius Slavic Nokubonga Russia". It liqoshwe isiSlavonic Esidala Sesonto zamagama. zolimi lwanamuhla futhi zincwadi zatholwa kukhona amaphutha emihlanu yohlelo lokubhala!

lapho kukhona

Isikhumbuzo ukuze uCyril noMethodius eMoscow lavulwa ngo-1992. Umcimbi kuphelelwe iholide elalinikezelwe Usuku Slavic nezincwadi zokufunda Namasiko (lwamashumi amabili nane Meyi - Usuku inkumbulo Cyril).

UCyril noMethodius lesikhumbuzo imi emnyango Ilyinsky Square. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona Ehholo Lodumo, lapho amabhizinisi yezimboni esifundeni eMoscow phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet bathumele izithombe zabo ezikahle kakhulu.

Le ngxenye kwepaki iqanjwe kabusha, futhi manje-ke kubizwa ngokuthi endaweni Slavic.

amasiko

Minyaka yonke lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCyril noMethodius eMoscow - kuqalwa lesi ngoba ukugubha iholide abazinikele isiko lwesiSlavic nezincwadi. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo liphinyiselwe orations somlilo, izimbali.

Abobulili imele Slavyanskaya Square Church of All Saints, eMoscow, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza odlula odwendweni lesikhumbuzo elibukeka ongokomfanekiso kakhulu.

izivakashi eziningi ukwenza izithombe amahle lapha - isikhumbuzo uCyril noMethodius kungokwalabo izinto yenhloko-dolobha.

Isikhumbuzo emlandweni Murano

Isikhumbuzo ukuze uCyril noMethodius e Moscow, by ukhona kakhulu umsebenzi asebenzayo wabalobi Murmansk.

Kwakulapho, e-Arctic, kusukela ngo-1986 baqala ukugubha uSuku Slavic Ukubhala Namasiko. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, usuku eyomphakathi futhi beqala ukujabula ezweni lonke.

Ngo-1988 iqembu abalobi laseSoviet ku ukuvakashelwa esemthethweni eBulgaria. Kwavela umbono - isikhumbuzo abalobi Slavic izinhlamvu Murmansk. Futhi hhayi nje ukuletha, kodwa ukunikeza ithokheni ukubonga izakhamuzi zedolobha ngoba imvuselelo ukuthi leli siko kwamasiko eRussia.

Murmansk: litje lesikhumbuto uCyril noMethodius

Yilokho kanye Itshe lesikhumbuzo e-edolobheni lesikhumbuzo efanayo, okuyinto etholakala Sofia emnyango National Library.

UCyril noMethodius Statue waphonsa lethusi. Bathi ume esisekelweni sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Ngaphansi yonke Ukwakheka kuyinto base eziqinile, ke yakhiwa slabs nambili egwadle.

Kuze kube manje nathi azifinyelelanga Ukukhanyiselwa ihluzo. Kodwa umbhali (Vladimir Ginovski) wadala izithombe emfushane futhi ngokubabazekayo. Kirill - uyinsizwa nomzimba omncane ubuso spiritualized. Isandla sakhe uphethe esibayeni. UMethodius - indoda ovuthiwe nge amehlo onamandla nohlakaniphile, esandleni sakhe imiBhalo Engcwele. Bobabili abagqoké izingubo ezindela besikhathi sakhe, ezandleni zabo umqulu ekuqaleni Slavic zamagama. Ikhophi lesikhumbuzo adalwe nombhali yasekuqaleni.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo lanikezelwa ngo Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto lakhe Yobungcwele Maxim Bulgaria Bulgaria Independence Day (eyesithathu ngo-May 1990). Ngemva kokuboshwa kwefindo yokwahlukaniselwa we othisha lesikhumbuzo uCyril noMethodius lalimisa etandleni abameleli emzini Murmansk.

Iloli ukuthi owawuthwele lesikhumbuzo ukuze elingamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, enqobe amakhilomitha engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Endleleni, nenhlanganyelo okusanhlamvu okubalulekile wahambela amadolobha Slavic ezifana Varna, Odessa, Kiev, Minsk, Novgorod, Petrozavodsk. OLwandle Olumnyama ayesezibhebheni isikebhe.

Futhi amabili wesibili ngoMeyi ngomnyaka ofanayo isikwele eduze Murmansk Regional Scientific Library of isakhiwo yamemezela inkulumo onesizotha ngesikhathi kuvulwa le isikhumbuzo emangalisayo.

Lesi siqiwu setha hhayi kuphela isikhumbuzo base, kodwa wabuye walungisa phansi phambi kwakhe, elalihlotshiswe izingcezwana itshe. Square ngokwayo nokuntula grey egwadle amabhlogo. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngokuqinisekile amacebo abaklami abuyiselwe isinyathelo bamkhanda Monolithic itshe ophucuziwe ukuthi ine ukuhlobisa amabhande eziningana umhlobiso, esakhiwa izinhlamvu isiSlavonic Esidala zamagama.