Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani enkantolo ukuze ummangalelwa, ummangali kanye nofakazi ezinemininingwane imiyalelo

Humanity ongakabi kwakhiwa i umphakathi enhle lapho bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi benzani ujabulile nomunye futhi akekho abaphula umthetho. Futhi njengoba kule utopia, asizange ukhulile, kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile lele ukulungisa ukungezwani kwawo enkantolo. Akunandaba njengoba umuntu uyokwenza phakathi tinchubo - ummangali, ummangalelwa noma ufakazi - kubalulekile ukwakha isu lakho. Ngakho, ukuthi baziphathe kanjani enkantolo?

District Court noma yeMantshi

Akunjalo kudala izakhamuzi ezweni lethu kwakungekho okunye - kwakukhona amabala wesigodi, elibhekene nomse- zonke izimo ngaphandle kokukhetha. Namuhla, kunamabandla amakhotho kamarhastrata - a "aphansi" noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, emagcekeni okokuqala. Bona nemacala lapho izimangalo avele kufika ku-50 eziyinkulungwane. Deda. Kungenzeka impahla kanye zabasebenzi izingxabano, amacala ayehilela isinxephezelo umonakalo zokuziphatha futhi impahla, yokuvikela nokunye. E. Beka umkhawulo inani isimangalo ngezinye izikhathi inikeza umbono wokuthi zinkantolo lingaphansi esisemthethweni, okusho ukuthi kukhona isinyathelo ngenkululeko eyengeziwe. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso - iyiphi inkantolo kudinga isimo sengqondo senhlonipho wodwa, ngakho emhlanganweni ukuba baziphathe enobuciko.

Indlela yokugqoka

Indlela ukugqoka ngendlela evumelana nesimo ukuzwa? Eqinisweni, akukho ikhodi esisemthethweni ingubo alikho, futhi ngamunye ungakwazi sigqoke ngendlela efunwa yibo uqobo. Kodwa kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuwufanele ukusebenzisa yonke imithetho engabhaliwe edingida izingubo. Ngokwesibonelo, musa ukugqoka izinto sifushane kakhulu futhi Friend, okusobala izikibha, igqoka, anezikhala, nokunye. D. Ngaphinde ukuphinda ukuthi lokhu akuphazamisi isinqumo senkantolo (nakuba ungathola esihle ikhotho uma ngubo bares labo zomzimba, ezivame kufihlwe), kodwa ungakha okuvelayo ezimbi.

A kwangaphambilini enkantolo ukuzwa

Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani enkantolo ekulalelweni okokuqala? I kwangaphambilini ukuzwa iMantshi enkantolo ezindabeni zomphakathi kuyinto okusikhumbuza ngaphezulu ingxoxo evamile phakathi bonke abathintekayo. Ijaji uthola yonke imininingwane yenqubo ukuthi uhlola ukubona uma ababambiqhaza kudingeka usizo ucinge ubufakazi, kanye izipesheli ukuphetha isivumelwano ngokuthula. Ngesikhathi Umhlangano owandulelayo isidingo ukuziphatha ngendlela efanayo phakathi kwenqubo - kahle, musa umemeze endaweni udinga ukusebenzisa umahluleli "Inkantolo othandekayo", athi makavuke ekusingatheni nokunye ..

Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani enkantolo ummangalelwa

Ummangalelwa ekuqaleni esimweni esiyinkinga, njengoba saphoqeleka ukuba azivikele amacala. Nakuba imigomo yomthetho kuze kungase kutholakale ukuthi nembala unecala, uzakuthathwa abangenacala. Ngakho, indlela ukuze baziphathe ngokufanele egcekeni ummangalelwa? Iphuzu eliyinhloko - lo msebenzi wokulungiselela, ngakho kufanele wazi ukuthi yini wena basolwa ukuthi ufuna ukuthola ummangali lapho imithetho neziqondiso libhekisela njengobufakazi bokuthi akanacala. Ngaphandle ukulungiselela kungadala izimo sibi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ummangalelwa kungenzeka sezinzwa ukuqala, kwesibaya, wayehlale engithethisa ukuphikisana ummangali, ubufakazi noma ijaji. Konke lokhu kuzoholela yokuthi ummangalelwa asuswe enkantolo, futhi inqubo kuyokwenzeka ngaphandle kwakhe.

isikhundla ummangali

Kufanele futhi ukhulume ukuthi baziphathe kanjani egcekeni ummangali. Uya enkantolo, okusho ukuthi ekuqaleni onomuzwa wokuthi kulungile, plus it is ngokuvamile engalibaleki, uma kungekhona yokuziphindiselela ke, okungenani, afise ukuba kwenziwe ubulungisa. abantu uyisififane ngokuvamile bayathukuthela emhlanganweni. Ziyakwazi ecasulayo kufanele kabusha ukubuyisela lonke uchungechunge lwezenzakalo futhi lalifuna izinhlangothi ezimbili zesimo ubuso umthetho, ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba amemezele ngezimo icala futhi afakazele ukuthi akanacala, okuyinto ibonakala isobala kubo. Ngakho-ke, kwabamangali, njengoba ngempela futhi abanye abahlanganyeli kule nqubo, kubalulekile ukuletha impumuzo ukuze. Khumbula ukuthi Ijaji alizange ujwayelane kanjalo izimo icala, futhi kudingeka ukuba ucabangisise kahle, ukuze sinikele isinqumo salo.

Yini udinga ukukhumbula ufakazi

Ufakazi kungenzeka omunye amaqembu ukuba bazibuse, bangabuswa, noma njengoba uchwepheshe othile ozimele. Ngokungafani ummangali futhi ummangalelwa ubufakazi akulungile samanje kusukela ekuqaleni kwesivivinyo. NGAPHAKATHI AKHE BANGA kamuva Yiqiniso kwecala. Ngakho, uma obizwe njengofakazi, kumele uvele wena phambi ekuqulweni kwecala enkantolo, ukumemezela ukufika kwawo, ukukhiqiza imibhalo (ipasipoti) bese ulinda ukubizelwa enkantolo. Ufakaze ngempela sixwayisa umthwalo komthetho (Art. 307 we Criminal Code), emva ukusebenza aphambukele egumbini futhi ubukele inqubo. Nokho, akungqubuzani ukushiya ku ibhizinisi lakhe siqu.

Kanjani ukuziphatha ubufakazi enkantolo? Okokuqala, udinga uyeke amanga, ngisho uma ngempela ukuzwelana omunye amaqembu. Kweqiniso ezazivame ukuntanta phezulu, bese ufakazi uzolahlekelwa ukuzethemba zegceke, yingakho zonke ubufakazi bakhe, kuhlanganise obuphathekayo, kuyoba ungaqiniseki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sishilo, ufakazi uyoba nomthwalo ubufakazi babo.

izilaleli

Inkantolo ilalele izimvo - ngokuvamile luhlelo loluvulekile, okungase ukwethula wonke umuntu, ngisho nalabo abakhonondayo akuhlobene ngqo icala ethize. Ngakho ungakwazi empeleni liyongena enkantolo njengoba abanye show kuyajabulisa. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukukhombisa imibhalo emnyango futhi uthathe isikhala.

Nokho, kukhona ezinye nemingcele. Izibukeli azikwazi umkhulungwane, ukubeka amazwana okwenzekayo, bese adubule izithombe.

Isikhathi esining impela emihlanganweni ubuhanjelwe izihlobo nabangane kwelinye amaqembu - it is hhayi akuvumelekile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ngokuzayo - uma uhlela ukuba alethe abathile kwabo njengofakazi, kufanele asuswe enkantolo phambi ukusebenza.

imithetho Jikelele

Kukhona imithetho embalwa jikelele ezichaza ukuthi baziphathe kanjani enkantolo ukuze bonke labo abathintekayo. Ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe.

1. Lapho umahluleli ingena, bonke babe ukumelela.

2. Isifundo kungenziwa kuphela avunyelwe ukuba bame. Endaweni efanayo ukwenza zonke izitatimende ukubhekana enkantolo futhi ubuze imibuzo. Kusukela lo mthetho kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga - kwezempilo Ummangali ummangalelwa noma ufakazi ingavunyelwa ukuba afakaze ehlezi, ngezinye izikhathi zilale phansi.

3. Phelelisa ubufakazi babo noma ukunikeza izincazelo kuvunyelwe kuphela kwemvume enkantolo.

4. Landela inqubo edingekayo ukuze bonke labo ukubakhona ekulalelweni.

5. Ukwephulwa inqubo enqubeni eyaholela ukuba ukunqunywa isixwayiso violator. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, it is besatshiswa ngokususwa kusukela inkantolo - ngezinye izikhathi okwesikhashana, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kuphele umhlangano. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iyiphi ikhotho kungaholela inhlawulo.

6. Bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo, kuhlanganise izibukeli, kumele kube ophethe ikhadi lokuzazisa (ipasipoti). Uma ebizwa, khona-ke ziphoqelekile ukubika befikile kuNobhala. Uma abhalisiwe, shiya kwenkantolo akuvunyelwe.

7. yokutholwa isikhalo "Inkantolo othandekayo", esifundeni nezinkantolo ephakeme umahluleli baxhumana amazwi "Dumisani yakho" eNkantolo Yemantshi. Ingathathwa ukubhekana umahluleli ngegama futhi patronymic.

8. Amaselula namanye amadivayisi efanayo kufanele zikhutshaziwe ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. Izithombe namavidyo akuvumelekile.

9. Kuyadingeka uyeke imibuzo zalowo mahluleli nomshushisi.

10. Akuvunyelwe eziklewulayo ezihlalweni zabo, kokuphazamisa abanye, usebenzisa inhlamba. Ngokuvamile, udinga uyeke Inkulumo enobudlova semizwelo. Lokhu ukuziphatha kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile ikhotho, okuzoba nomphumela isixwayiso ngamazwi, ukususwa ovela ehholo noma inhlawulo.

isifinyezo

Saxoxa ukuthi baziphathe kanjani enkantolo, hhayi ukuze uthole isigwebo nokudelela kuye. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi nakanjani lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle ekuqhutshweni. Empeleni, kunezinkulungwane namaqhinga kancane ezisiza ukwakha umbono ofanele futhi ukuze lizuze abantu ijaji. Kodwa kufanele usetshenziswe ngamunye icala ngabanye, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kudingeka usizo uchwepheshe.

Abameli ukwazi kangcono indlela icala enkantolo kokulindela umphumela omuhle, okusho ukuthi noma iyiphi inqubo engcono acele ukwesekwa uchwepheshe phezu izindaba ezingokomthetho. Khumbula ukuthi amajaji nabameli ukuba bakhona bakhuluma ilimi elifanako, ngakho-ke, ummeli uzokwazi kahle kwakha ngokunembile agumenti ezokwenza enza inkantolo ngakwesokunene sakho, uma ummangali noma ngizigezelé ize yakho, uma kuba njalo ummangalelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo Awudingi ngisho ukuza enkantolo - ukuqasha ummeli, ngubani uyovikela izithakazelo zakho lapho sibhekene umthetho ngokwanele.