MAZ 7907: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, petrol, izithombe

Umlando ubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lempi nenkathi yamaSoviet, inamakhasi amaningi ekhazimulayo. A umnikelo ngokuthi lo mbhalo esenziwe abaklami we Minsk Automobile Plant, owayesebenza eMnyangweni tractor ezinamasondo, eyagcina ehlukile ifektri MZKT. A emangalisayo futhi namuhla uye ube yisidalwa eziyingqayizivele MAZ 7907 ugandaganda.

Isizinda esingokomlando sokudalwa

Ukuphendula ukudalwa American ochwepheshe MX InterContinental missile ballistic, okuyinto has a isisindo kokuqala elingamathani angaba ngu-90, ubuholi USSR Ministry Defense, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuthuthukisa umfuziselo. Ngakho le mibuzo yaba missile RT-23 "Okuhle," ikhodi NATO SS-24 nommese nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani cishe ikhulu. Ezokuthutha kanye kwethulwa isitsha rocket ngaphakathi engamakhulu esingamathani angaba amahlanu. ubude balo cishe engamashumi amabili nantathu, futhi ubukhulu - amamitha amabili nesigamu. Design Usayizi isiqalisi zimi kanje: obuphelele - 32 m, ukuphakama - ezingaphezu kuka-5.5 m.

Kodwa nangomcibisholo wezimpahla omncane uyaca okunjalo futhi Ubukhulu ezinjalo kufanele eyalo emgwaqeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwabo.

Njengoba uphiko oluyisipesheli MAZ wayevele ingcebo yolwazi aklame amaloli super esindayo, ukuze i-ukukhiqizwa imoto enamasondo ethwele nomthamo amathani angaphezu kwangu-100 kwaba ncamashi lesi sitshalo.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi emibili kusetshenzwa inkampani ongoti, umklami abakhulu kwaba udokotela wesayensi lobuchwepheshe BL Shaposhnik, Hero of Socialist Labour, Prize ka Lenin noMbuso Imiklomelo ye-USSR, futhi waba esiyingqayizivele MAZ-7907.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Lo msebenzi okuthiwa "Celina-2." Esokuqala kwaba Eight- ugandaganda MAZ 7906 kokusiphakamisela nomthamo amathani 150.

Ugandaganda MAZ 7907 (24x24) yasungulwa eminyakeni emibili. Futhi ngo-1985, amasampula amabili isilingo iphelela zathathwa. Ungqimba lomgwaqo we elihambayo kwaba 66 ngesikhathi kuyimfanelo m 150 ibalwa ngesivinini esiphezulu emgwaqweni omkhulu (enamathela okuqinile futhi abushelelezi.) - 40 km / h. Phakathi ukuhlolwa ngesakhiwo kuboniswe isiqalisi elihambayo ijubane 25 km / h.

Ubukhulu Umxhwele ugandaganda. ubude balo amamitha mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 28, ububanzi - 4.7 m, ukuphakama - cishe 4.5 amamitha. Ububanzi isondo Ruts, kanye front futhi bakhulise, m mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 3.3, futhi imvume - 465 mm. Chassis Ukuvula engaba - 27 amamitha. Base phambi futhi bogies ezingemuva kuyahlukahluka - 9,065 futhi 9,22 m Ibanga phakathi eksisi amasondo 1,75 .; 1.8 noma 1.855 m.

Nambili namabhuzu ukushayela amasondo VI-207 production ezifuywayo babe Ubukhulu 1660 x 600-635 mm. Okungukuthi, ububanzi we isondo kwaba ekwandeni umuntu ovamile. Indlela abantu engajulile eceleni lesi silo MAZ 7907, isithombe kusukela umbiko ukuthuthwa isikebhe show ngokucacile kakhulu.

umklamo Izici

Ukuqinisekisa kuzenze zibathinte umthwalo umthamo i, zonke wheelsets MAZ 7907 kwakudingeka basebenze ngesikhathi umthwalo omningi ngaphandle uhlanganyela amasondo emigwaqweni enothuli. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle isakhiwo ukumiswa e China Uhlaka uhlobo, okuyinto igcina rigidity indiza ovundlile, amandla enikeziwe phezu amabombo lomnyango ne-degree elilodwa inkululeko. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana yesikhulumi yayinkulu-isixhumanisi ezimbili namaloli amabili ayisithupha oluvala amasondo, ezingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa ngendiza mpo maqondana nomunye engela 8 °.

Ukuqinisekisa maneuverability isisekelo eside kangaka, eziyisishiyagalombili ngababili nambili amasondo turning. Kwakuwusuku nesibongo emaphahla lamane. Futhi sinikeza ongakhetha ezimbili ngokushintshana. Ngo amasondo lokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili ngiphendukele kolunye efanayo, futhi eziyisishiyagalombili - kolunye uhlangothi. Ngo ukujikeleza yesibili kwakunguDodayi zokuvumelanisa - ukuhamba lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi "crab" noma emaceleni.

Amandla isitshalo MAZ 7907

MAZ sikhundla namandla adingekayo kanye injini ezinezici ekhethekile. Ngezinye amaskriphthi ugandaganda ezintathu-shaft igesi ophephela injini GTE 1000T FM 1250 l umthamo. a. Kaluga injini isitshalo, manje okuthiwa inarha ebumbeneko Enterprise "Plant kubo. Vy Klimov. " Injini ukuthi ogibele console phambi Uhlaka ngaphansi ngaphambili ne ezintathu somoya kathathu.

Abaningi ngokuthi ithangi injini, nakuba ifektri lenzelwa ukuguqulwa eziyisisekelo injini raketovozov kuhlanganise MAZ 7907. Fuel ukusetshenziswa ku-izincwadi evulekile wabelane wabonisa for izinjini ithangi kuphela, futhi GTD-1000TF umthamo 1100 amalitha. a. kuba 235 g / BHP * ihora, futhi be-CCD-1250 1,250 L. a. - 225 g / BHP * ihora. Njengoba sazi ukuthi amakhilomitha angamakhulu ngesivinini esiphezulu iloli zingase zidlulisele amahora amane, bese usisebenzisa zaba cishe isikhathi esisodwa amathani nengxenye uphethiloli.

Alternator WASH-625 shelwe block nge injini okugqugquzelwa ISIZINDA electromechanical ukudluliswa TE-660-24 kanye motors undiza emoyeni-uwoyela Ukupholisa, ukukhwezwa ngaphakathi uzimele, ngokuhlukile ngamunye wesondo.

Amafutha heater kanye kagesi ukulawula amayunithi ezibekwe ngaphansi casings parallel ezingemuva chassis.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Kuqhathaniswa elihambayo odlule MAZ-7906 nambili-ugandaganda has a inzuzo enkulu. Zazingcono kakhulu manageability gumbi umsindo ukwahlukanisa, workability nokuphikelela kwamenza ngenhla, kusukela ukuhamba ukufakwa aluphelanga ngisho lapho lilimele amasondo drive eziyisishiyagalombili.

Kodwa futhi kwamaphutha in the ugandaganda MAZ-7907 bebungekho. ukudluliswa Electromechanic kwahluka workability ongaphakeme nekghono ongaphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini esindayo waba permeability eliphansi phansi soft futhi enganele ukusheshisa Dynamics, kukhuphuke umthwalo Axial.

Design edingekayo ngcono okukhulu, nakuba ukuhlolwa prototypes raketovozov zaphumelela. Mhlawumbe amaphutha kanye liyobe selilahlekelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa iMpi Yomshoshaphansi yaphela futhi waqala esigabeni ezithembisayo zokuqedwa kwezikhali, Lwamasu Missile Forces babe ayisadingeki.

MAZ-7907 e isenzo

abathutha abahlukile ngihlalé efektri test site, kodwa omunye amaloli kwaba uhlobo test drive, Nokho, okuyinto, waqinisekisa izici limenyezelwe, yaphela ngo izinyembezi kuye.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ngokunganaki, ehlobo lika-1996, wathatha umhlaba ukuletha uya khona injabulo isikebhe ubude 40 m kanye isisindo ngaphansi amathani 90. Futhi nje, esikhathini zokwakha abanikazi umnsalo gumbi ukulandwa, hhayi ukuchitha imali ngisho ukulethwa yabo. Kwatholakala emva kulayishwa ukuthi ukuqondanisa bomkhumbi sinqamukile, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ngokushesha wengeze feed umthwalo. Ngenxa yalokho, isisindo ingqikithi umkhumbi wawususukile amathani yikhulu.

MZKT ochwepheshe cishe ezimbili izinyanga belungiselela inqubo ukusebenza. Ingabe remade likhona lokukhuphula TPK subframe. Manje kwaba phansi lodgements ubumnandi izikebhe. Yethulwe igesi ophephela ihlolwe isondo izinjini. Four injini hhayi wathola. Omunye namashumi ayisikhombisa amathani isisindo ingqikithi balibangisa le-amasondo amabili. Njengoba kushiwo udala ugandaganda ne nenombolo ye-serial 7907.

MAZ wathatha busebenze phezu km 200 ngesivinini-20 km / h. Kuphela uma uwela ibhuloho phezu komfula Berezina, ayakhelwe ukuthutha isisindo umthwalo bathatha MZKT ezine-79091 ne indophi kanye insika engemuva yomkhumbi, ephakamisa esikebheni yesikhulumi isikebhe.

Cranes Lapho athula futhi ugandaganda Goal enophephela ngqo echibini Naroch. test amanzi Electric ukudluliswa asizange sisinde. Emuva ngasesinqeni se MAZ 7907 Yiqiniso yayo azifinyelelanga, waletha ugandaganda wayo endaweni yokukhanda.

Ukuvula ikhasi

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, ezimbili raketovozov efektri wabutha landfill. Umphumela lesikhumbuzo ezifana lo mbukiso Museum ensimini ka Minsk Wheel izixaxa Plant. Ngeshwa, kwakungekho nezinkinga namuhla, okuyiwona kwakuzodingeka inqubo enjalo enamandla njengoba MAZ-7907.

Photo imishini ehlukile angahlangabezani kaningi. izikhathi zokudabuka yokwehla nokubhujiswa izithombe omnyama nomhlophe manje cishe amabili edlule, ebonisa indlela River Berezina iChibi Naroch - yilokho. Kodwa kwanele ukubonisa amandla ugandaganda futhi amandla ukucabanga Minsk Abaklami eholwa BL Shaposhnikov, labo umnyanya lo kwaba iphrojekthi zokugcina.