Meyi 24: Usuku Slavic Ukubhala Namasiko. Imicimbi elalinikezelwe iholide

Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho kwakukhona ukuhlukana phakathi Western neSonto lobu-Orthodox laseMpumalanga udadewabo, emazweni Slavic nge impindiselo eqala ukukhuluphala yobuKristu izizwe inqubo. Uma ebheka emuva, siyabona ukuthi uJehova ubize ukuba ugcwalise ezinhlwini esonto lakhe, bathumela kuye kusukela abafundile engcono - ngesikhathi - abeluleki eByzantium ohlakaniphile. Siyabonga kubo, Sprung ngokugcwele ukukhanya zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni kuwo wonke amaSlav.

Abazalwane Thessaloniki

Kugujwa minyaka yonke ngo-May 24 Usuku lwesiSlavic nezincwadi zokufunda Namasiko kwaba iholide isikhathi eside. Futhi nakuba igama wayegqoke ezahlukene, kodwa incazelo yamazwi kaJesu yaba okufanayo - nokudunyiswa inkumbulo othisha ezimbili ezinkulu, imisebenzi yabo ukuthola Imiqhele yobungcwele. Lezi othisha ezizwe Slavic azalelwa ekhulwini IX, kwelinye lamadolobha amakhulu waseByzantium - Thessaloniki (kungenjalo - Solun), kodwa ibhizinisi main yezimpilo zabo, benzile emazweni Slavic, ukuya kubo ukuthi iNkosi yanikeza umuntu.

UCyril (uConstantine ubhapathizo) Mefodiy babe zakubo esekhulile umndeni ocebile futhi wafundiswa. Uyise - wezempi professional - wakhonza nombusi labetibambile izikhundla eziphezulu ngesikhathi inkantolo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni zakuqala, bazalwane, ngaphezu ngesiGreki lwakhe lwendabuko, Slavic, futhi wezwa ulimi olukhulunywa abameleli abaningi sezizwe zakwa abahlala emhlabeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nsizwa walithumba kahle. ubhuti noMethodius, wanquma ukulandela uyise, waba yamasosha noma ngisho lubonakale intuthuko kule ndawo, kodwa ekugcineni Wawuyeka umsebenzi wakhe wezempi futhi baba indela elula.

othisha Ikusasa lwamaSlav

umfowabo omncane Constantine, kokuba wathola imfundo yekhethelo, ngisho ekhaya wayengu- mdali zamagama Glagolitic - the Slavic zamagama - wayesekhothama nokuhumushela olimini lolu limi iVangeli. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenkathi eConstantinople, wafundiswa nefilosofi, dialectic, izibalo eziningi neminye imikhakha yesayensi kusukela othisha engcono kakhulu isikhathi sakhe. Ngokushesha, njengoba umpristi, wayethole ngumnakekeli umtapo oseHholo abadumile Hagia Sophia, futhi ngemva konyaka - womfundisi e-University of Magnavrskom, owayesanda iziqu. imfundo yakhe ngokwezinga elikhulu sasishaywe agcwaliswa phakathi kokuhlala Korsun, lapho afike achitha khona isikhathi eside ne zezombusazwe WaseByzantium.

Abazalwane Mission e-Bulgaria

Kodwa into eyinhloko kulindile phambi abazalwane. Ngo-862 yaseMoravia efika eConstantinople, ithimba elivela kumbusi wendawo, sicela ulithumele abeluleki abangakwazi ukuwudlulisela abantu izimfundiso zikaKristu ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. Ngenxa yalokho, uMbusi noMbhishobhi wathumela abazalwane lesi sabelo esikhulu. Ngemva konyaka, Constantine noMethodius kanye nabafundi babe Abadali zamagama, e eyayisekelwe ulimi isiSlavonic Esidala, bese zihunyushwa Bulgarian izincwadi eziningana zemibhalo.

Kutholwe eMoravia, abafowethu wahola ukuqaphela ezibanzi phakathi bendawo. Abenzi kuphela bafundiswa ukuzifundela nokubhala kodwa futhi wasiza ekuhleleni izinkonzo zenkolo ngolimi Bulgarian. Umkhankaso wabo wathatha cishe iminyaka emithathu, phakathi naleso sikhathi zisuke wadala ngesisekelo kudingekile ukubhapathiza eBulgaria, uzibophezele unyaka 864. Ngonyaka 867, ngokuba kakade eRoma, Constantine wagula kusukela yokugula okunzima, futhi ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, waba indela ngaphansi kwegama uCyril.

Celebration yokudumisa bazalwane abangcwele

Ngo inkumbulo izenzo lezi othisha omkhulu futhi kwamiswa ngo-May 24 Usuku Slavic Ukubhala Namasiko. Wasusa e X-XI leminyaka, lapho Bulgaria kwakuyisiko mkhosi waminyaka yonke uzibophezele 24 Meyi. It usumisiwe njengoba izinsuku imemori ngamunye wabo eceleni. Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuqashelwa mayelana nokuthi wayeqinisile yini oyigugu abafowethu phambi esikweni lesizwe izizwe Slavic. Kusukela XVIII - XIX eminyaka - kwesikhathi wehlela emlandweni njengoba imvuselelo Bulgarian - lugujwe Usuku umkhosi Slavic Wezincwadi.

ERussia, ekugubheni lolu suku kwakuyisiko kunalokho sekwephuzile. Kuphela 1863 yena waqamba esiyisipesheli sokuqala. Futhi esikhathini esidlule yamuva, ngo-1985, e Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa iminyaka 1100th we Phumula St noMethodius, kwenziwa isinqumo ukucabangela lesi usuku akuyona nje iholidi yenkolo, kodwa ezweni lonke. Yingakho Suku Slavic Ukubhala inothi 24 Meyi.

imizamo kahulumeni kanye namasonto

Ngo-1991, lowo mkhosi wanikwa isikhundla sokuba semthethweni. Emhlanganweni uhulumeni, owabanjwa ngomhlaka 30 Januwari, ke lathatha isinqumo, owawuthi lonke lelo zwe lugujwe iholidi entsha - Meyi 24, uSuku Slavic Ukubhala Namasiko. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi minyaka yonke inhloko-dolobha yawo ekhethiwe iyiphi nemizana njalo.

Kuyinto ongokomfanekiso ukuthi ngobusuku esandulele ukukhanya ukuvuswa kukaKristu kulo nyaka, uMphathi lwavuthela ikhandlela Slavic Yiqiniso, okuhloswe ngaso ukukhuthazwa kanye nokulondolozwa amagugu amasiko abantu Slavic. Lesi senzo ezinhle uhlobo uhambo kanye nemizila main lwemithambo ngokuxhumanisa isendleleni izikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezwe.

Lomgubho eMoscow

Ekuqaleni, kwanqunywa ukuba uxhumanise Meyi 24 - Usuku Slavic Ukubhala Namasiko - kwenkululeko lwesigameko ezithile, kodwa ukunikeza ngamunye icala ephelele inkululeko lokusukela abagqugquzeli bayo.

Lokhu kuye kwavula ububanzi okubanzi ezihlukahlukene izingqungquthela, temdzabu amakhonsathi, imihlangano nge abalobi, imikhosi kanye nezinye izenzakalo okuhloswe ngaso ukuqhubeka kazwelonke isiko lwesiSlavic.

E-Moscow, Meyi 24 iholidi (Usuku Slavic lesibhalwako Ulimi) baqala kulo nyaka nge sikhalo esingathi sína kuzo zonke inhloko yesonto abaseRussia, bese kulandele ekhonsathini endaweni evulekile, egcwele izinga yenani labahlanganyeli wakhuluma kuwo abadlali umcimbi ngezinga elithile. It laligcwele abameleli ehola abezindaba ezivela emhlabeni wonke. izenzakalo ezinjalo ziyindlela enhle ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda mutual phakathi kwabantu ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Imikhosi Petersburg

Bright kumnandi kugujwa Meyi 24, 2015 - Usuku Slavic ulimi olubhalwayo - futhi Petersburg. Lapha ezitebhisini Cathedral St-Isaka, olunye lwezimpawu bomuzi iNeva, ekwayeni yabantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu, okuyinto, kanye abaculi professional, futhi lihlanganisa namalungu amaqembu amateur. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eminyakeni emibili eyedlule ngesikhathi amazinga afanayo izakhamuzi nezivakashi womuzi ezwa behlabelela ekwayeni, eyayihlanganisa abantu 4335.

Kulo nyaka, iqembu elikhulu elineminyaka elitjhumi nekhomba iculo kahle aziwayo futhi ethandwa. Nokho, isehlakalo Suku Slavic Temibhalo (24 Meyi) ngo nyaka akazange ayeke. Babephinde babizwe babeqhuba imihlangano bendabuko kakade nge abalobi imisebenzi kabani wakwazi ukubamba fancy of St Petersburg, kanye amapaki eziningi muzi amaqembu abantu. Lolu suku eside lukhunjulwa yibo bonke ababa nesandla ku imikhosi ngezimali.