MikroTik, i-WiFi: kulungiselelwa. MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN: Ukuhlelwa kwe-WiFi. MikroTik RB951G-2HnD: kulungiselelwa WiFi

Phakathi kunazo obusezingeni futhi ithele WiFi-router olutholakala emakethe Russian - Isobho, ngithengiswe ngaphansi sha MikroTik. Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu zokuguqulwa esifanele imizila zihlanganisa imikhiqizo efana RB2011UAS, RB951G, futhi RB951Ui. Yiziphi imininingwane ngamunye wabo? Kukanjani isethaphu WiFi kumadivayisi idatha?

Izici izilungiselelo router RB2011

Masitadishe indlela lapho umsebenzi wenziwa nge router MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN. Izilungiselelo ze-WiFi kule devayse kuhilela isinqumo kwangaphambilini eziningi nezinye imisebenzi, ukuthatha ezinye zezici zalo ku-akhawunti.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi idivayisi icushiwe Ether1 tech esibonakalayo njengoba ichweba elikhulu yokuxhuma LAN, okuvumela ukunikeza wedatha amazinga Mbits 100 / umzuzwana. Ngendlela efanako, ungasebenzisa interface ka c ether2 Ether5. Imisebenzi nezinye nezimbobo futhi babe izici. Ngakho, Ether10 ingasetshenziswa njengendlela phambili ukuxhuma ngqo router Inthanethi. Interface Ether9 ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa njengoba ibhekhaphu.

Ngenxa yalezi izici kubhekwe eyenziwa kudivayisi kulungiselelwa. Tadisha izigaba ayo ayinhloko. Okokuqala, sinake kungenzeka ukuze ithuthukise firmware.

Ukusetha i-router: Isibuyekezo firmware

Ngakho, umsebenzi wethu - ukuvuselela isofthiwe devaysa MikroTik RB2011UAS 2HnD-in. Izilungiselelo ze-WiFi kule yunithi nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo module engenantambo, ngokusho kongoti, kusikisela ukuba khona firmware zamanje.

Ukufaka isofthiwe efanele ku-router, kumele ilandelwe kusukela website esemthethweni ye umenzi. Khona-ke ukuxhuma idivayisi kwikhompyutha yakho. Kungcono ukuxhuma ucingo okuholela kwinethiwekhi PC ikhadi, ukuze Ether5 esibonakalayo.

Ngemva kokuvula isiphequluli kukhompyutha yakho bese ufaka i-IP ikheli yezinhlamvu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-IP ikheli router kungenzeka ingabi efana a ejwayelekile namanye amadivayisi amaningi injongo efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase ibukeke 192.168.1.10.

Ukuze umsebenzi phambili router, ochwepheshe batusa ukulanda uhlelo lwekhompyutha Winbox. Udinga ukuvala isiphequluli, ukwethula it, bese uyifake ebukhoneni ikheli emkhakheni okufanayo IP-ikheli njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla. Okulandelayo - faka admin lomsebenzisi. ensimini iphasiwedi okokufaka kufanele nalutho. Ngemva kwalokho, lolu hlelo ucela ukuthi ukulondoloza ukucushwa. Kufanele ukhethe Susa. Ngemva sivala uhlelo bese uxhuma kabusha PC Ether1 esibonakalayo. Sesihlole umphumela ukusebenza kuleso izitobhi router iphawulwe yi-IP ikheli, ngakho ukufinyelela kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ikheli le-mac-idivayisi.

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungakwazi uphinde usebenzise Winbox. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa show mac-ikheli esibonakalayo devaysa MikroTik. Ukusetha i-Wi-Fi - inqubo okuyinto kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza isibuyekezo firmware, ngakho uqhubekele esigabeni sokugcina ukufakwa isofthiwe ehambisana. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa igundane on ikheli le-mac kudivayisi yakho, bese ucindezela Connect. Uma lolu hlelo luyoba ukuxhuma kwi-router, udinga ukuthola firmware ngaphambilini futhi ulithumele Winbox iwindi. Ngemva nje kwalokho, isofthiwe uzoqala ukuba efakwe kudivayisi. Uma le nqubo kuqedile, kumelwe ukhethe imenyu System, bese uchofoza ku- Qala kabusha. Idivayisi uqala kabusha, futhi kungase kuthathe impela isikhathi eside - imizuzu mayelana 5. Kakhulu engathandeki uvala nje idivayisi ngeke ivuleke, amandla.

Isilungiselelo-Wi-Fi router MikroTik futhi kusikisela kokubuyekeza idivayisi umthwalo mojuli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka endaweni Routerboard bese uchofoza Thuthukisa. Ngemva isidingo kabusha router.

Isofthiwe kudivayisi ibuyekeziwe, umsebenzi olandelayo - kulungiselelwa lesifanele zedivayisi yangaphakathi ekhuluma.

Ukusetha ikheli yangaphakathi

Ukuxazulula inkinga yethu, sizophinda Winbox hlelo. Udinga ukuya kuwo, usebenzisa le-mac-ikheli zedivayisi. Manje kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa interface ne 1st kuya 5th in a switch olulodwa, kanye ne-port 1st sokuthi njengoba phambili. It kungenziwa ngokuthi LAN1-Master. Khona-ke esibonakalayo evulekile 2 izilungiselelo futhi ebekwe isigaba Master Port ukubaluleka LAN1-Master. izinqubo ezifanayo kufanele kwenziwe ku izimbobo 3rd 5th. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka inkinobho idivayisi olulodwa.

Isikimu efanayo kufanele isethelwe DMZ port, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kuyohambisana isikhombi ne Ether6 ku Ether8. Ngakusasa umsebenzi - kusebenze kunesidingo ukuze kusebenze phezu MikroTik WiFi Ibhuloho. Ukubeka izidingo esibonakalayo Bridge LAN inkinobho ongahlanganyela module WiFi.

Umsebenzi elilandelayo - kwencazelo LAN-nekheli router. Kungaba okufanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Khona - kufanele usethe izinketho elungile ikheli-DNS iseva. Idatha ukuthi zifakiwe interfaces abafanele, kungase kudingeke ukuba ubuze umhlinzeki.

Kusukela lapho namanje kuncike kedivaysi efakwe MikroTik WiFi? DHCP-iseva ukucushwa - isimo ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni efanele mojuli. Uma luyasetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuvala Winbox, emva - ikhebula inethiwekhi kukhompyutha futhi ngokushesha uyifaka emuva. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza LAN-uxhumano. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama ukuxhuma kwi-router kusukela sekusaziwa yithi IP-ikheli.

Uma uphumelele, ukuya esigabeni esilandelayo umsebenzi nge-router MikroTik. Ukuhleleka okuhle WiFi - umsebenzi ukuthi manje kumelwe ngenela.

Ukusetha i-module WiFi

Kulesi sigaba, sizokwenza futhi kusebenze uhlelo Winbox. Uyisebenzise bese ukhetha isikhombimsebenzisi yayo kukho Wireless. Ngemva kwalokho, yenza chofoza kabili WLAN1 iphuzu. Okulandelayo, khetha inketho yokuthuthuka futhi Wireless ithebhu. Ngemva kwalokhu, kungxoxo izilungiselelo ibhokisi kufanele ufake amagugu efanele. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuzicela kusukela onguchwepheshe abanekhono. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingatholakala umhlinzeki.

Ngemva izilungiselelo ezidingekayo kuthebhu eyedlule izofakwa ohlwini, khetha HT. Interface elihambisana kungenzeka zidinge ukuba umuntu ashintshe nemingcele eziningana: Nalapha futhi, kunconywa ukubuza onguchwepheshe uma udinga ukukwenza. Uma uthola ukuthi izinguquko okudingeka ukusebenzisa ithebhu elifanele (noma uma lezi nemingcele ezibekwa njengoba kunconyiwe), khona-ke ungakwazi udlulele esibonakalayo elilandelayo - Ezokuphepha.

Kufanele ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo, ngemva ulungisela isikimu ukubethela. Kungcono ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho WPA PSK. Futhi kule interface kuyodingeka ufake iphasiwedi ye-WiFi. Can sicabangela ngokwanele evikelwe customizable MikroTik WiFi? Ukusetha i-router-aspect zokuphepha, ngobubanzi kuhambisana izikimu ezisetshenziswa e zokuxhumana zanamuhla engenantambo. Ekhethiwe ukubethela okujwayelekile - phakathi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi, yebo, thatha iphasiwedi ngokwanele eziyinkimbinkimbi-Wi-Fi.

Elithandekayo ngumsebenzisi kungaba sisabalalise idivayisi yezokuphepha. Ake sicabangele indlela.

Engeziwe ezokuphepha router

Ukuze adalule izilungiselelo ngokuphepha okungeziwe router, mhlawumbe ngaphambi oyokwenziwa inthanethi nge idivayisi yokubika. Kulokhu, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukukhubaza izinkonzo eziningi, ukubandakanywa okuyinto akudingekile ukusebenza kwe-router, futhi unombono wokuma security - kuyinto engathandeki.

Sikhuluma ongakhetha ezifana FTP-uxhumano, Telnet, futhi WWW. Kuyadingeka ukuvumela izicelo inethiwekhi ukuze router kusukela LAN kuphela. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana womqondisi inethiwekhi ikhompyutha ne-IP ikheli noma okufanayo kusukela kunoma iyiphi i-PC, konke okubaliwe LAN ezifanele. Nalapha-ke kuyadingeka ukuba isixazululo sale nkinga, yini kusebentisa wona lawo interface ukuthi zikhona uhlelo Winbox.

izilungiselelo NAT futhi DMZ

Ngakusasa umsebenzi obalulekile - ukubeka lesifanele NAT futhi DMZ inketho. Ngokuphathelene Inkonzo yokuqala - udinga usebenzisa Winbox, ukhethe firewall ke ithebhu Nat. Ngemva udinga ukwengeza endaweni efanele ukubeka umthetho ekhethekile ngokukhetha inketho endimeni WAN1 Out Interface, esemgwaqweni ku tab ethi Okuvamile. Kuyasiza ukuba ukhethe azenza kuthebhu elilandelayo - Action.

Ngokuphathelene izilungiselelo okungavunyelwe ukulwa kuyo, kumelwe ukhethe uhlelo Amakheli imenyu Winbox, bese ufaka ku ezifanele emasimini amakheli ezidingekile LAN futhi router.

izilungiselelo WAN

Ngakusasa umsebenzi obalulekile - ukusungula izinhlelo ezifanele adingekayo ukusebenzisa i-Internet. Empeleni, konke kudingekile kulokhu ukwenza - faka IP elivumelekile-ikheli kusuka ku-ISP kule interface elifanele kwasekhasini Amakheli ithebhu. Kudingeka nokuba isethwe ku izilungiselelo router lomasango esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngemva kwalokho kumelwe asebenze ukhiye devaysa amamojuli, kanye bafakwe MikroTik WiFi. Ukusetha i-ukufinyelela wireless ngokuvamile aluhileli izinguquko ukuze ubone ezinye izinketho ze, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa ukuba uphinde uhlole ukusebenza SNTP-iklayenti efanele - esibonakalayo unesibopho isibonisi efanele ngesikhathi ezincwadini sangaphakathi router.

Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe zone izilungiselelo Clock isikhathi ngaphandle komuzi, okuyinto umsebenzisi we-router ekhaya, kanye linqume ikheli NTP-iseva kusuka kumzila ukucela isikhathi.

Okunye ukulungiswa ezivamile ukuze router - RB951G, futhi MikroTik RB951Ui-2HnD. Ukusetha i-Wi-Fi, nezinye izinketho ngalesi devayse inezici. Ake sifunde bona.

Izici router RB951G

Ngakho, inkampani ekhiqiza zobuchwepheshe router MikroTik MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. Ukusetha i-WiFi kanye nezinye izinketho kudivayisi abafanele sisonke kuyafana e RB951Ui devayse. Kodwa ezinye umehluko phakathi imizila kuyinto.

Router ukuguqulwa RB 951Ui entsha. Inama processor enamandla nge imvamisa 600 MHz, anda RAM module 128 e MB. It kuvela ukuthi router kuba ikhiqize kakhudlwana. Idivayisi iyahluka kwenye kungenzeka eziningi eziyingqayizivele ukudlulisa idatha nge-Ethernet at 100 Mbit / sec. Njengoba nenkambiso langaphambilini, umzila omusha bangadlulisela amandla enye idivayisi ngqo ngokusebenzisa olandelwayo Poe. Ngokusho izici zayo, ngokuvamile ehambisana amathuba router MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. WiFi Ukulungisa idivayisi okukhulunywa naye ngokusebenzisa Winbox.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, izenzo ezithile yanconywa ukwenza router hardware. Ngakho, ezinye izazi ziye zaphawula yokuthi enikeziwe antenna router ngezinye izikhathi wabeka ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono: kuba lwalugobile, ukuze ziyancipha kakhulu ekulenzeni libe namandla. Lunikeza hardware ingxenye watusa ngobumnene waqonda.

Ungabese udlulela ukucushwa ekhona model of router MikroTik WiFi. Ukusetha i-module oyokwenziwa ngu algorithm elandelayo.

Router RB951G: ukumisa zenethiwekhi

Njengoba kunjalo nge-software devaysa isebenze RB2011UAS ukuguqulwa, kufanele ukhansele izinketho factory efakwe router. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe kusebenze uhlelo Winbox. Ukusebenzisa le interface software, udinga ukukhetha System, njll - Setha kabusha. Emva kwalokho, i-router ngeke iqalise futhi ungaqala ukwenza ngezifiso. Kulokhu, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ngedivayisi odlule ephathwayo, kumelwe ukubuyekeza firmware.

Yiziphi izimiso eyinhloko zokulandelisa Kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza efanele ukufakwa router MikroTik WiFi? Ilungiselela zenethiwekhi ezingase zithathwe kulesi simo ngezindlela eziningana.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i algorithm ngokuhambisana okuyinto, amakheli LAN zingezwa ngokuzenzakalela etholwe devaysom. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha IP imenyu, bese-DHCP inketho, bese usetha izilungiselelo okuyinto amakheli DNS-iseva, futhi NTP-iseva izotholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma uxhume ku-Inthanethi nge PPPoE esibonakalayo, udinga ukukhetha PPP imenyu bese wengeza ukucushwa Client. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe indawo izilungiselelo, anakekela we uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kwiseva yomhlinzeki, bese ukhetha ithebhu lapho ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ukufinyelela abahlinzeki isisetshenziswa Inthanethi.

Abanye abaqondisi uncamela ukusetha IP-ikheli ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhethe le-IP, ngemva inketho Ikheli, bese uvula esibonakalayo ukulungisa izilungiselelo ezidingekayo. Njengomthetho, lokhu kudinga kukhethwa port lapho ikhebula ixhunywe inthanethi. Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi imaskhi subnet icaciswe usebenzisa phambili amasileshi.

Uma IP-ikheli icaciswe ngesandla, futhi udinga ukuba ulungiselele indlela okumele asetshenziswe ngokwakhona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uphinde ukhethe le-IP, ngemva imenyu Imizila inketho, bese ufaka umzila oyifunayo. Umngcele we-ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza efanele ukuguqulwa router MikroTik - ukusetha i-WiFi-Bridge. Cabanga-ke indlela yokuxazulula le msebenzi.

Ukusetha i-kwebhuloho ku RB951G router

Ukulungisa kwebhuloho ku-router e nokulungiswa ezifanele, kumelwe ukhethe uhlelo esibonakalayo devaysom Ibhuloho inketho ukuphathwa. Ngemva iya ku Izimbobo imenyu, bese wengeza edingekayo inethiwekhi nezimbobo e kwebhuloho. Inombolo kahle kubo - kusuka 2 kuya 5 Wena ubuye udinga ukwengeza port Wi-Fi. Lapho ukumisa bridge kumele uhlinzeke ngayo IP-ikheli.

Umsebenzi elilandelayo - DNS kulungiselelwa. Masitadishe indlela okwenziwa.

Ilungiselela DNS

Ngokuba ikhambi yale nkinga kudingeka ukhethe IP imenyu into, bese uye kuthebhu DNS. Uma ufake ikheli leseva lesifanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake ezifanele esibonakalayo kukho evumela ukuthi ukufinyelela router kusuka kukhompyutha ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ikheli router kungenziwa ikhishwe ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha PC. Ukuze wenze i-algorithm ohambelana, udinga ukukhetha le-IP, emva - inketho DHCP, bese - ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo esibonakalayo.

Kusukela yaya emathekwini aseMpumalanga yedivayisi zenziwe ibhuloho, kumelwe ukhethe bridge1. Ngemva udinga ukucacisa izilungiselelo subnet. Njengomthetho, lezi ongakhetha asethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo, kodwa udinga ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba yabo.

Lezi nemingcele eziyisisekelo okufanele alalelwa lapho ukulungisa RB951Ui router. Umsebenzi eduze kohlaka router ukusebenza MikroTik - ukusetha WiFi isivakashi. Sifunda izici izixazululo zayo.

Ukusetha i-Wi-Fi router RB 951G

ukucushwa kwe-WiFi in a ukuguqulwa router kufanele uqale ngokuvula ithebhu Ezokuphepha esigabeni Wireless. Ngemva udinga ukufaka ukubethela inketho. Njengoba kunjalo nge ukuguqulwa yangaphambilini ye-router, kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe WPA2 PSK ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Kuyadingeka ukusungula iphasiwedi ngokwanele eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Umsebenzi elilandelayo - ukwenza kusebenze, eqinisweni, kudivayisi WiFi-module. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha Interfaces ithebhu, bese wenza kusebenze ongakhetha esibonakalayo ezifanele ezifana:

• Imodi ap ibhuloho Imodi (kuphela uma ukwenza kusebenze le ndlela ingase router ukusebenza njengehhovisi ahlukene yokufinyelela);
• Band njengoba B / G / N (wepharamitha ahambelanayo unesibopho ukusebenza router ukwesekwa noma ezinye izindinganiso okungenantambo);
• Isiteshi like 20 noma 20/40 (ipharamitha usetha ububanzi band yokusebenza ye-router);
• Imvamisa Inani 2412 (lokhu ipharamitha sifana yokusebenza imvamisa umzila);
• SSID: kunani ekhethiwe ngumsebenzisi (inketho ehambisana icacisa engenantambo igama lenethiwekhi);
• Protocol: kokubili 802.11 (isebenze ukwesekwa core router imishini yezokuxhumana engenazo izintambo ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile asekelwe nge kumadivayisi WiFi-module).

It yingakho ubukele inethiwekhi isivakashi WiFi. MikroTik - umzila ukuthi ine interface nezinye izinketho ethandwa. Ngumuphi kubo kungaba unake?

Ngakho, phakathi ongakhetha ezingaba ukusebenza router MikroTik - amandla WiFi. Ukusetha i-interface ezifanele ikuvumela zokuthuthukisa noma, uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa isignali ngesikhathi esifanayo uhla inethiwekhi wireless.

Lawa izici eziyinhloko izilungiselelo ethandwa brand imizila MikroTik - RB2011UAS, RB951G, futhi RB951Ui. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu nkampani inyathelisa neminye imikhiqizo zobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, MikroTik Hap Lite. Amasethingi WiFi Le divayisi ngeke futhi zihluke, kodwa ngokuvamile ke kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende algorithm ezifana nalezo agcwele umsebenzi esikuhlolile ne imizila.