Okufanele ukwenze uma igazi lymphocyte yakho anda?

Lymphocyte - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ukuhlinzeka sokuzivikela somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. B lymphocyte amaseli abe receptor ekhethekile asukumele kwamagciwane. Ingena iqembu amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ama-lymphocyte babe umehluko othize. Bayakwazi ukungena kalula nezicubu bese ungene egazini. Ubude besikhathi lymphocyte ukuphila mkhulu kakhulu kunalelo zonke ezinye leukocyte. Uma amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi zibukhoma kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amaseli lymphocyte kuqhathaniswa zibonakala zikanye 'isikhathi eside. " Ama-lymphocyte bangaphila izinyanga eziningana, ngisho kuze kube kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu. Okuqukethwe womuntu igazi lymphocyte ivela amabili ukuba amaphesenti amane.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko futhi injongo lymphocyte - Ukuvikelwa mzimba kanye nokuqondisa. Lokhu akuvelanga nje kwaqondana, ama-lymphocyte ngokuthi "butho" amasosha akho omzimba.

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke ibutho abelwe ngamaqembu ahlukene amasosha, nama-lymphocyte zihlukile. Phakathi kwabo, T lymphocyte, B-lymphocyte, ama of NK-amaseli, okubizwa ngokuthi "umbulali zemvelo". Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo lymphocyte linendima ebalulekile ekumeleleni mzimba.

okuqukethwe Isilinganiso lymphocyte e 1 ml igazi - 1200-3000. Uma kwenzeka lapho okuqukethwe lymphocyte egazini kuka-4000 (e ikhadi Imininingwane igazi ukuhlaziywa liqoshwe njengombhali> 4,000 / μL noma> 4,000 / mm3 noma> 4.0 x 10 (9) / L), ubizwa ngokuthi lymphocytosis. Lokho lymphocytosis - lapho lenyuka lymphocyte egazini.

Isizathu ukuthi amangqamuzana egazi yanda, njengoba umthetho, izifo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhuhlane njalo, ukukhwehlela whooping, isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox , nabanye abaningi. Nokho, kukhona lymphocytosis ngezizathu ezingathathelwana, isibonelo, izifo ezifana lymphocytosis ezingamahlalakhona.

Ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi la lymphocyte egazini ephakeme, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lesi sifo. Kuye imvelaphi yabo secrete lymphocytosis esisheshayo nesibulalayo.

lymphocytosis esisheshayo - yokusabela kuya yinoma iziphi izifo, akuyona into engavamile ngoba izivikeli mzimba zomzimba wethu. Isici lymphocytosis esisheshayo is ukwehlisa igazi lymphocyte ngaphambi Inkomba yabo evamile ngosuku wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokugula oyingozi.

Kwezinye izimo, lymphocytosis post-ezithathelwanayo. Ezithathelana odalwe ukwanda lama-lymphocyte, kakade ivalwe, nama-lymphocyte okuqukethwe igazi namanje ezingeni kahle eliphezulu.

lymphocytosis Ebulalayo - esingathí sina isifo igazi, ngokuvamile uhambisana izinhlobo ezahlukene wegazi. Kulesi isifo lymphocyte igazi kukhuphuke njalo.

Ngesisekelo ukuhlolwa igazi kuphela eyodwa Yiqiniso, kunzima ukuthola lymphocytosis ebulalayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona izinsolo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo sina, kubalulekile njalo waphawula nguchwepheshe - a haematologist, udlule lapho ngihlolwa esibanzi. Akubalulekile ukuba wonge imali futhi ngamalungiselelo ezinhle kuyokusiza ukuba alulame ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

lymphocyte igazi anda hhayi kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa futhi ngoba yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba njengesifo sofuba, ugcunsula, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-lymphocyte high blood kungenzeka kubangelwa nezinye izimbangela. Ngokwesibonelo, isizathu ukwanda lymphocyte egazini kungaba:

• isifo endocrine (i-hyperthyroidism, isifo Addison sika, the hyperfunction ezikhiqiza amaqanda, njll);
• somoya;
• hypersensitivity ukuba izinto ezithile izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa;
• lokuzila ukudla;
• neurasthenia;
• isifo Crohn, izilonda emathunjini;
• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi kubangelwa ukuntula uvithamini B-12.

Zonke lezi zici ngayo iyisisekelo futhi, njengoba umthetho, ngenxa yabo, futhi ukwanda ezingeni avumelekile lymphocyte. Kodwa uma qapha kungenziwa kalula uvinjelwe indlela yabo yokuphila, ukubukeka kwalesi sifo.