Monuments of Umlando Namasiko weRiphabhulikhi Altai. Gorno-Altaisk: izikhangibavakashi

Respublika Altay - iyizwe elihle futhi olunothile, elise eNtshonalanga yeSiberia. It inomlando omude futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yini eyenza kube adumile? Yini izizwe abahlala kuwo? Yini ezikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko weRiphabhulikhi Altai asinda? Siyazi yonke into ukuze.

Umlando omfishane

Umlando Altai iqala endulo - bokuqala abathuthela kule ndawo namanje e III - II eminyaka. BC. Lokhu kwalandelwa wokubusa leminyaka amaMongol, abaseTurkey, nabaseTibet kanye namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko abahlala emazweni Ase-Asia Ephakathi futhi China. Kwakumelwe abahlaseli ikakhulukazi ayimizulane, ubani ethanda izwe lapha, ngakho lapha based amasayithi abo nemizana. Imephu Altai Republic lashintsha izikhathi eziningi.

Kuphela cishe ngekhulu XVII, insimu samanje Altai Republic baba ingxenye isimo Russian. Inqubo ukuguqulwa kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu ezingamakhulu amathathu, ngokuphindaphindiwe ushintshe igama kulesi sifunda.

Altay kumephu Russia

Sibheka eduze komngcele we Republic kumephu, ungabona ukuthi amazwe angomakhelwane - kuyinto Kazakhstan, eMongolia naseChina kuye, futhi itholakala ingaphakathi ukuzimela Khakassia, zaseTuva, eKemerovo esifundeni kanye Altai Krai. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, e-Altai zabhekana noshintsho indawo, futhi kwathi kuphela ngo-1992 insimu yazuza ukungaguquguquki.

Ubuningi omakhelwane wachaza ukuthi esifundeni multi-yobuhlanga futhi agcina enkulu nakumasiko okuhlukahlukene. Lezi zindawo yilezi ezithakazelisayo njengoba abavubukuli kanye Ongoti yobuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu. Imephu Altai Republic amumethe ezindaweni zokungcebeleka. Umoya ohlanzekile nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ukwenza lo mbono indawo nakwezokuvakasha.

Ukubuka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka: ukuguqulwa zomlando Altai

Umlando inezikhumulo zeminyaka eziningana. Phakathi nale nkathi, emasiko lamanyenti nezinhlanga abahlala endaweni ye-republic yesimanje. Kusekhona inqwaba izikhumbuzo bemivubukulo endala, okuyizinto namanje ezithakazelisayo njengoba abavubukuli abathandi endala. Altai - umthombo ongashi ucwaningo. ezikhumbuzo Archaeological yomlando namasiko Altai Republic - izindunduma, emigedeni, amathuna, izindawo "owesifazane itshe", emhumeni imibhalo - futhi manje amehlo ososayensi abaningi.

Ngokwesibonelo, idwala kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe, okuyinto kungabonwa emadwaleni, amatshe, imifanekiso eqoshiwe amathempelana, kunemibhalo, noma kanjani kahle ukubabiza ososayensi - petroglyphs, a Symbiosis of izincwadi kanye nemidwebo, efana izinhlamvu Chinese - lonke lolu dumo izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Kubuka izikhumbuzo isiko weRiphabhulikhi-Altai, emehlweni kukhona izithombe kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Lolu cwaningo futhi incazelo yalezi izinhlamvu yasendulo awubufakazi umbono wokuphila endulo, izinkolelo zabo, aqala ukunqoba ephindelela nezinye izenzakalo. isiphetho imivubukulo phezu Insimu Altai ukunikeza ithuba lokubheka okutholakele eziningi ezibalulekile, ezibonisa ukuphila kanye nesiko nangenkathi ezahlukene. Okwamanje ezweni ziqhubeka ucwaningo ngemivubukulo kanye mikhankaso ngokwesayensi.

ekubeni i-republic

Phakathi izikhumbuzo zomlando weRiphabhulikhi Altai iqoqo ajwayelekile, izikhumbuzo ijwayelekile abantu ovelele: V I. Leninu, A. S. Pushkinu, kanye nezehlakalo ezibuhlungu olutholwa abantu baseSoviet: nezikhumbuzo kanye namatshe amade abaziwe ukuba amasosha-Amaqhawe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, amasosha e-Afghan, izisulu ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu nendlala.

Iningi amasayithi amapheshana ephethwe, izindunduma, zokungcwaba nasezintabeni nasemihumeni, futhi leyo mali lingenakubalwa. Lezi izikhumbuzo kukhona amagama zendabuko, okwenza axhomeke indawo noma igama umvubukuli owathola lesikhumbuzo.

Cabanga zodumo nezimpawu zomhlaba we-Altai Territory: a. Barangol, ipheshana Vas'kin lwamakholi, Biryulinskaya isiphetho, emzaneni Urlu-Aspak, Kutashov coast emfuleni emzaneni Kyzyk Ozek, Mayma ngomzana, emzaneni Manzherok, Ulalushki ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni, emzaneni Urlu-Aspak, isigodi Chultukov nabanye. Lolu hlu njalo olusha futhi lanwetshwa njengoba izwe Altai lilondolozwe esifubeni yayo isibalo esingapheliyo izinsalela lasendulo.

ezikhumbuzo yamasiko Altai

Ekuhloleni esidlule we-Altai Republic ukuhlanganisa phakathi izenzakalo zomlando kanye ukubukeka amasayithi. i-Altai isiko kwakhiwa futhi athuthukiswe ngaphansi kwethonya nakwezinye izizwe nezinhlanga nabantu abahlala endaweni yezwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, futhi uthi, okwakhiwa kwalo wawuyingxenye Altai. Eziningi zalezi amasayithi - akusiyo izikhumbuzo kuphela zomlando namasiko weRiphabhulikhi-Altai, kukhona izikhumbuzo ukubaluleka zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe eziningi, ababiziweyo izithombe itshe.

Umbono ovamile we broads itshe

Stone izithombe ifa eyigugu kwamasiko ukuthi liye lalondolozwa, it has enomlando wasendulo. Esikhathini Altai Republic, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 eziqoshiwe ezinjalo. Stone ukubaza - olukhulu angazange yobuciko wesimanje yomuntu. Ezinkulu - a ngalé kwezindaba imizimba yabantu tabobunjwa nosayizi. Ukuphakama isilinganiso zokhahlamba kusuka 1.5 m kuya 4 m. Stone abesifazane ahlelwe maqembu ehlukene ezindaweni amapheshana kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. umsuka wabo lihlotshaniswa nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile, ezenzeka kuleli zwe.

Inkulumo efanayo ukubaza kungabonakala isithombe uhlamvu izici nobuso bunjengobuso babantu. Kulokhu, ubufakazi kancane nezinye izici esingokwemvelo emzimbeni womuntu - izingalo, esifubeni kanye nasemilenzeni. Baba - lena umqondo isihlobo, eqinisweni ngayo amadoda - amaqhawe onamandla nonesibindi. Lezi izikhumbuzo washiya uphawu enkulu emlandweni wesintu futhi isiko Altai Republic.

Gorno-Altaisk - inhloko-dolobha e-Altai Republic

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Altai Republic indawo enhloko-dolobha yayo Gorno-Altaisk. Mayelana nezenzakalo ezingokomlando lingumuzi kuphela e-Republic of Altai. Gorno-Altaisk elalisanda abasha, esahlanganisa esingaphansi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ukuvela we-Altai Territory dolobha kuboshelwe 1928, emlandweni walo esifushane Gorno-Altaisk iqanjwe kabusha ngo-1948 Oirot Tour. Isimo inhloko-dolobha e-Altai Republic wanikwa Gorno-Altaisk ngo-1992.

Zomhlaba Monuments of Gorno-Altaisk

Gorno-Altaisk - idolobha elincane, okuyinto libhekene eziningi ezikhangayo. Le nombolo enkulu izikhumbuzo, itshe sikwele, Palace of Justice, endaweni yalo. Lenin, i umthombo ubudala, Victory Park ne-National Museum. Ngo eNational Museum of. AV Anokhina zingaphezu 50,000 izinto zezindawo okwakuhlalwa kuzona emandulo, ethnological, kwezazi nezinye uyathola, ke igcina uyathola nezinto ezingcwele embulungeni yonke, isibonelo, mummy laseSiberia Ice Ntombazane. ezikhangayo Cultural Gorno-Altaisk kuyinto Nethempeli Macarius ka-Altai futhi Church of the isimo.

Minyaka yonke edolobheni ikhula futhi ithuthukisa, inani labantu inyuka futhi eyandisa ndawo. Kodwa ukuyibiza eduze futhi enomsindo idolobha ngeke bakwazi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba Gorno-Altaisk, eqinisweni, yilokho kuphela yesayensi, ezamasiko kanye zezimboni ukuthuthukiswa maphakathi Republic.

Altai Izintaba: umlando kanye nezici

ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa Altai Mountains. Ngakho ngaphambili ayebizwa ngokuthi ngokwayo Respublika Altay, kodwa manje ngaphansi kwaleli gama lisho ingxenye Altai Izintaba, okuyinto on ensimini weRiphabhulikhi. Le ndawo olunothile ngempela. Sezintaba sezwe - afanayo, inter-enkangala yentaba, emifuleni uhambahamba - igcina izikhumbuzo zomlando weRiphabhulikhi ka-Altai. Altai ezintabeni okuthiwa segolide, ulwazi ngabo kungatholakala ngisho ohlwini UNESCO. Ngaphakathi zokhahlamba, kukhona ezindaweni ezithile zenkolo, zemivubukulo we-Altai, isibonelo, indunduma-yokungcwaba Ak-Alah, elisoGwini ithafa Ukok.

Ukok Plateau - omunye Okwavelela Altai Territory, okuyinto has ezingaphezu kuka-155 zemivubukulo okuqondene ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Inani zalezi zindawo ibaluleke kakhulu ososayensi ngenxa yokuthi imivubukulo zigcinwe imvelo ngendlela ekhexisayo abandayo neqhwa. Simisiwe ukwazi ukulondoloza okuningi amamemo, ngisho Ingqikithi umsuka organic: ukudla, i-ezidunjini ezomisiwe kanye zazishintsha zaba nemizimba yabantu, izinwele zabo kanye nezinzipho. Futhi manje, usebenzisa ulwazi emkhakheni wokusebenza kwezakhi zofuzo, ososayensi ukuqopha isithombe impilo nokuphila kwabantu lasendulo.

Ezokuvakasha e-Altai

Ngokungangabazeki, Republic of izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko Altai zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abantu abaningi. Okokuqala laba abantu lihlotshaniswa sciences - umlando, imivubukulo, i-paleontology nesayensi, Ethnology, kanye Ochwepheshe - ochwepheshe inkolo, isiko, ezindabeni zezempi. On endaweni Altai Republic ukubukisisa imvelo langa: wasentabeni, emifuleni acwebile namachibi, izimila ocebile yasethafeni.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka intuthuko kwimikhakha yezimboni ubuhle bemvelo uhlala engonakalisiwe, acwebile. Ngakho-ke, abantu bakhathele umsindo, befuna, umule futhi ngentuthu ezimboni nezimoto, ziza esifundeni. Woza kakhulu abathanda ubuhle bemvelo, ukubona namahlelo, kanye namatshe esikhumbuzo, uthinte izinsalela umlando, ashona futhi ugqozi. Futhi ezokuvakasha, esikhundleni salokho, ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu Altai Republic. Manje nakhu yakhiwe eziningi izakhiwo izivakashi, ukuhlinzeka ezixube amasevisi. Phakathi kwabo, futhi ihlele ukuthi izindawo zomlando, ukubuyekeza lezinto ezitholwe ezithakazelisayo futhi ezibalulekile bemivubukulo: emanxiweni asendulo, nemingcwabo, amangcwaba. Futhi okudume ngokuvakashela Chulchinskogo Big Falls, Lake Teletskoye, Edelweiss Valley.

Republic of Altai Value

Respublika Altay kumephu Russia - iyindawo esiyingqayizivele. Lezi amazwe kungukuthi kwavula nge nojantshi kanye namapayipi engapheli. Azikho ezimayini, ekukhipheni amaminerali, igolide kanye idayimane imali. Ayikho uwoyela negesi imithombo. Kodwa kukhona okuthile, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entula nezinye ezindaweni kanye nezifunda - imvelo kumnandi, esingenakuqhathaniswa landscape, isimo sezwe, zomlando, izikhumbuzo kwamasiko kanye mbukwane. Monuments of History and Archaeology e-Republic of Altai anencazelo inani lomhlaba jikelele. Ngakho abaningi kubo afakwe ohlwini lezinto ivikelwe isimo.

Zonke okujabulisa ulwandle Altai kungenzeki ukutshela. Kunzima ukuba adlulisele ngamagama okubonakala phambi izivakashi zabo handsome Altai. Noma ubani oye wachitha evakashela leli zwe - ngeke ahlale qakala ubuhle bezinga elingakaze libonwe emaphandleni olunothile futhi imidwebo yalesi sifunda lasendulo.