Moscow, Darwin Museum. iminyuziyamu Mahhala eMoscow. Darwin Museum, eMoscow, amanani

Kakhulu abacebile ezihlukahlukene izikhungo embukisweni, nemipheme, nemibukiso kokuvula inhlokodolobha Motherland yethu, eMoscow. Darwin Museum, etholakala esakhiweni enhle yesimanje, has umlando walo ezithakazelisayo nesenzakalo, okuyinto kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa igama Doctor of Biological Sciences, uProfesa Alexander Fedorovich Kots, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi lokuqala Darwin Museum.

Umsunguli we Museum

Usuku abaqamba ukuchayeka kubhekwe ukuba 1907 - isikhathi lapho A. F. Kots wamenywa njengoba umsizi eMnyangweni ISayensi Yemvelo ka Izifundo YaseMoscow Ephakeme zabesifazane kanye embukisweni khona njengoba tibonwa iqoqo yakhe siqu izilwane eyayigcwele imikhiqizo. Lokhu kubhekwa usuku lokuzalwa Museum esizayo. Ngo-1913, ukuqoqwa eyanikelwa A. F. Kotsom, esabe sesaziwa ngokuthi i-Museum of the imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo we Izifundo YaseMoscow Ephakeme yabesifazane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi unkosikazi usosayensi sika, Nadezhda Ladygina ngokugcwele ukwabelana imibono komyeni wakhe, awunika ubuyise iqoqo ziphephile entsha ilobolo lakhe.

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu ngazo zonke izikhathi

Esikhathini 20 sika kuhlanganiswe usosayensi oluvelele benokuthile ezikoleni eziningana nge umsebenzi umqondisi eMoscow Zoo kanye Museum wasungula, okuyinto ngo-1922 ithole isakhiwo ayo. Ngaleyo minyaka, izikhungo eziningi zemfundo wavula eMoscow. Museum of Darwin ngemuva wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu njengoba inchubomgomo yembuso yayidumile ikakhulukazi. Akalokothi awunalutho. Ngokuphelele Ezikhathini entsha for embukisweni saba ngo-1995, lapho wathuthela eyakhelwe nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla lesi sakhiwo. izindawo Huge embozwe izinkulungwane ziphephile. Musa ukubala yini okumele siziqhenye ngayo eMoscow. Museum of Darwin, izimali zayo kanye ukuchayeka - the kunawo wonke eYurophu.

YaseYurophu ngobukhulu

Bathi ukuze azijwayeze zonke ziphephile, ngeke kwanele futhi izinyanga. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi abasebenzi Museum inyuvesi kuyindaba engathí sina kangaka indlela nendzima isikhundla lesikhungo. Uhambo eziningi zihlukaniswe 4 izigaba ngokuvumelana amaqembu eminyaka. Izinkulumo esekelwe isayensi, kodwa ethulwa ngendlela ethakazelisayo bezijabulisa, ikakhulukazi esigabeni izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 iminyaka. Guides avele zokubhukuda izihloko ezifanele, ezifana amagciwane ayingozi, njll Le mikhakha elandelayo zimi kanje: .. Abafundi besikole samabanga aphakeme, abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme futhi abadala. Uhambo ngalunye has a umzila ezicatshangwe kahle. Ngaphandle ihholo elikhulu, nezoqala zonke izinkulumo, kukhona izindlu eziningi thematic. Futhi ethulwa ekuthuthukiseni Izazi abasha. nemibukiso eziningana on isihloko imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo has eMoscow. Darwin Museum inikeza ethandwa kakhulu babo kokuba izilinganiso eliphakeme abakhona.

Beautiful, ezithakazelisayo, yesimanje, ezingabizi

Esichasiselweni itholakala isakhiwo esikhulu Vavilov Street, indlu 57. lokungcolisa kanye nobukhulu embukisweni Darwin Museum kuyinto yesibili kuphela Polytechnic. I enhle yokwakha lemcoka ethile komhlaba exhunywe nomunye eziyinkimbinkimbi embukisweni, okuyinto elibamba yezobuciko ahlukahlukene. Darwin Museum (eMoscow) intengo yeningi kakhulu: umnyango isakhiwo main abadala kubiza ruble 200, Sekukhangisa - kuze ruble 90. Izingane go khulula. Lokhu Museum ubhekwa lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu eMoscow. Zonke-ke ulandisa indlela umsuka zilwane, ukuvela ukuthuthukiswa kanye Izindawo iplanethi yethu, futhi iningi imfundiso kaDarwin. Phakathi kwezinkulungwane ziphephile, zikhona izilwane eside yokuqothulwa nezilwane ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amagumbi Earth. Ngakho-ke, eduze imali amarejista zihlale emigqeni emide. Kuyinto Museum of kunayo yonke emhlabeni kwemvelo.

Enye jewel

Nkulumo enomdlandla yashiwo kakhulu ufanelwe kwezazi Museum e Moscow. Yena, futhi, ungalokothi engenanto, nezikhuni itholakala isakhiwo esakhiwe ngokukhethekile kuye, iminyango zazo avuleka 1987. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobukhulu embukisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyingxenye omunye izingxenye eziholayo kwezazi Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. Ziphephile Museum ithathwe eBhayibhelini Kunstkammer kaPetru I. iqoqo amathambo ezilwane komlando, eqoqwe kwenkosi, kanye iyiswe amaminerali IKhabhinethi Academy, lapho, ngokwemvelo, avuselelwe ne izimo ezihlukahlukene, kuphumele Geological Museum eladabuka 1925. izimali zaso zabe sasivumela elixutshwe kweqembu futhi kwadingeka ukuba lihlukaniswe ku nokuchaza ehlukile. Iphuzu laliwukuthi emhlane emoyeni 30s, ngisho okusalungiswa Museum, nekuhambisana izidingo zesikhathi, kodwa impi futhi kuhlengwe olungaphelele Museum Alma-Ata.

imvuselelo Museum

Futhi kuphela phakathi leminyaka elidlule iminyaka engu-20, ososayensi kanye abaklami kahle izimali ezibekelwe ngumbuso ukwakha Museum of Paleontology. Ngokuhamba zokuluthola kanye abasebenzi abaphezulu kanye abaklami wasebenza Abaklami waqaphela futhi umdwebi isilwane yenhloko-dolobha. umsebenzi wokwakha abathintekayo iqembu eliholwa Yu. P. Platonova. Umphumela waba emangalisa - abomvu isakhiwo brick uhlukile, enhle futhi okusikhumbuza ukuzivikela inqaba ephakathi. EGcekeni setfulo sizungezwe izingxenye ezine, ngasinye sazo ehlotshisiwe umhlaba umbhoshongo. Emhlabeni akukho okufana nakho. Ababili the Museum ngenhla enibaziyo nomunye, ngoba i-paleontology nesayensi - isayensi eziphilayo ezimbiwa phansi khona ezahlukene nezikhathi Geological, kanye nakho kwakudala ziphephile efanayo esikhathini Darwin Museum.

Ukuze Muscovites

amaqoqo Eyingqayizivele kwezazi Museum akuyona kunabayeni nomklamo walo - yasezindongeni Ceramic nezibani kokuzihlanganisa zethusi ezikushiya ukhexile.

Ithikithi Museum kubiza ruble 100 - kanti nalokhu nehuha yakhe. Sise emgwaqweni Profsoyuznaya, indlu 123, embukisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi edonsela Muscovites abasha ngenxa yokuthi kukhona kakade iminyaka eminingi usebenza umbuthano kwezazi.

iminyuziyamu Mahhala baseMoscow uhlu pretty umxhwele - ezingaphezu kuka-3 kweshumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeSonto lesithathu lenyanga ngayinye, iningi iminyuziyamu inhlokodolobha sika abasebenza mahhala. Podmoskovnye izinqolobane futhi sibe izinsuku zabo oyithandayo sokuhambela. Futhi manje eRussia ngezinga elikhulu senzeka "Night of Museums", lapho konke ukusebenzela mahhala ezindaweni eziningi.