State Museum wezokuVikela eMoscow. Moscow Defense Museum: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngo-1979, behlonipha amasosha-abavikeli yenhloko-dolobha isiRashiya, wavula State Museum wezokuVikela eMoscow. Enye yezimpi ezinkulu futhi juqu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - eMoscow. On ke kwatywinwa ishumi kanye amaqiniso avezwa setfulo Museum.

impi ewumnqamula-juqu

The Battle of eMoscow khona yisigaba esibaluleke futsi bahlatiye ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi imiphumela yayo incike ikusasa hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe amaningi.

Zonke abavakashela Museum wezokuVikela eMoscow, uzokwazi ukubona ukulwa komlando ngemehlo ababambiqhaza bayo ngqo - labo kokuzihlanganisa ukunqoba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi. Guides kuzokusa eduze amasosha indlela, ngiyisho nokuthi ukubonisa lonke uvivinyo edlula kubo. Njengoba kwachazwa emibukisweni, ungaziqhenya nokuqonda amabutho ukushayela ukuthi waqondisa amasosha.

Ukuze ukuhlola nesimo esingokoqobo kuzosiza ukuba balolonge amaNazi, lapho emelelwa umuntu empeleni wahlala, bashaya abantu eMoscow. State eMoscow Defense Museum e Moscow has a nemibukiso esiyingqayizivele, ikuvumela ukuba ubuke impi kungabi sengathi uchaza wezempi, futhi ukubheka kusuka ngaphakathi, singakwazi ukuhlola amehlo, owayehlala futhi wabalwela ezweni labo.

impi eMoscow Wathatha izinyathelo ezithile ezivamile, okuyinto emelelwa amahholo ezahlukene Museum Wezokuvikela.

Qala ... Hall 1

namanje wafika eSoviet Union ngaphakathi spite of inhlanganiso ze-non-ubudlova, eJalimane. Iplani kwakungukuthi, ubhubhise futhi eMoscow ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ekuqaleni hambo, izivakashi shí ukuphila ukuphila okulula abantu ngaphambi amaNazi kuhlasela. Izakhamuzi kanye obunokuthula baqale ukuqhuba imihlangano amabhizinisi, abesifazane nezingane zayiswa ngaphezulu emakhoneni akude, futhi wonke amadoda yahlelwa empini.

Ungabona kanjani abasebenzi ifektri bathuthela ukukhiqizwa izinto lempi esikhundleni imikhiqizo zomsebenzi. Kodwa ngenkathi eMoscow kuye kwaba ezingaba omkhulu ezimbonini. Izimboni kanye izitshalo abangu ezisebenza, ukuhlinzeka abantu ngesithunzi.

Futhi ukubheka izingane! Mayelana isiphetho sabo ngeshwa likutshele ziphephile nabaqondisi abanolwazi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi angaba ngu-500 000 abesifazane, abafundi ngisho abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme bathunyelwa ukuba kwakhiwe le Rzhev-Vyazma futhi Mozhaisk umugqa ukuzivikela.

Ukubona ngamehlo akho, kwakudingeka basebenze amantombazane asemancane kakhulu, abesifazane ngisho izingane ngokuphelele, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani isitha akakwazanga beat eMoscow futhi abantu Russian.

Njengoba wavakashela State Museum wezokuVikela eMoscow, uzofunda indlela esasiphila ngaleso sikhathi, abantu babe yokushisekela izwe. Ikakhulukazi ukwambulwa kwaba ukubunjwa nabezempi. On the Defense of eMoscow waphonswa ukwahlukana 12. Egumbini lokuqala ungabona izithombe eziyingqayizivele abantu bashiye ukulwa nesitha.

Air-kugasela alamu. ihholo 2

Ngemva kokuya egumbini lesibili, ungabona futhi bazizwa zonke horror, lapho elinokuthula esibhakabhakeni eqala ukuthululela e ibhomu futhi kuzo kuye kwaba cishe ndawo. Kodwa ngandlela-thile ke kwadingeka ukuvikela. Abaklami Soviet bavela eziningi isimiso sokuzivikela emoyeni, ezisetshenziswa ekumeleleni enhlokodolobha.

Zonke eliye lasetshenziswa ukuba asivikele izindiza isiJalimane, libonisa eMoscow State Museum Wezokuvikela. Edolobheni ngalezo zinsuku isinyathelo isevisi ophapheme kwi-alamu emoyeni. Wezikhali nakubabona ngu izindiza isitha. A-pilot Soviet aphonswe ngempumelelo kakhulu isikhundla isitha.

Musa sehlulwe eMoscow! ihholo 3

embukisweni Landelayo utshela ukuhlaselwa nokwesabekayo amaNazi. On kuhanjiswa kwemibhalo nemibukiso ungabona lapho izenzo zithathwa by abaholi bezombusazwe, kwaba kanjani ukuvikela eMoscow.

Ukulalela isiqondiso, ungathola izindaba emangalisayo sesibindi zabantu abavamile. idokhumenti Very interesting, "uhlelo wasithatha dolobha", okuyinto has a Museum (Museum wezokuVikela eMoscow). Moscow iminyuziyamu unobufakazi eziningi eziyingqayizivele zomlando.

Ngakho, ngemva watadisha uhlelo ukunqoba umuzi, ungakwazi umangale ukuthola ukuthi amaJalimane bebehlela kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukuthatha inhlokodolobha by imvelo. Futhi kwaba ukuthunjwa eMoscow kwakuhambisana nezinga eliphansi Ukunqoba okuphelele elaseSoviet Union futhi ukugqilazwa kwezakhamuzi zawo. UHitler izinhlelo kakhulu ezweni lethu, owakhombisa, ngenhlanhla, akuzange kube njalo.

State Museum wezokuVikela eMoscow ngo nokucacisa yabo futhi izincwadi zomlando liyakhuluma ngokuphela isiqephu okukhulu, lapho ibutho laseSoviet walahlekelwa impi. Ngenxa yalokho labo bonke tindlelanchubo edolobheni yatholakala. AmaJalimane zakala. Bafika cishe emaphethelweni.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa isimo futhi ebonakala egcwele ithemba, amaNazi ayikwazanga umuzi. Izakhamuzi wamelana ukuze amaJalimane bamangala kakhulu nokuqina umoya nokushisekela izwe abantu baseSoviet. Lokhu kakhulu ukugqashula ukuqiniseka amabutho esitha, futhi abazange anqobe dolobha. Konke lokhu kungatholakala ngokuvakashela War Museum - Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wezokuVikela eMoscow.

Moscow iminyuziyamu wasibonisa kanjani isibindi kakhulu futhi ubuqhawe batshengisa abantu njalo sivikele umuzi wabo, ezweni labo.

Ukuze eMoscow! ihholo 4

Ukuvula ekamelweni lesine, ngokushesha bangene esiphikisayo kuhlasela, oqubuke ibutho lamaNazi. Ziphephile niyikhulume Amalungiselelo impi ewumnqamula-juqu, kanye kobunzima lapho sakhungathekiswa ngempumelelo.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda amadokhumenti, lapho abaholi uthi azihlanganisa waveza ngokubaluleka Empini eMoscow.

Umyalo wasebenza kakhulu e-abakhulu Georgy Zhukov, okwathi ngemva kwenye okuhlaselayo akuphumelelanga German wanquma balwe. Ngenxa yalokho - ibutho isitha sika lwaphuka ngokuphelele futhi aphonswe kude eMoscow.

Germany empini ngenxa dolobha yeSoviet Union toyed impi eyayiza elalihlanganisa ingqongqo ngamandla bese unimpeded abantu baseSoviet.

Halala ukunqoba! ihholo 5

Kulesi Igumbi ungabona izithombe amasosha ovelele nezinduna. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izingane zesikole, kuyindlela elula zokuphila zabantu ngesikhathi sempi. Izivakashi ungabona kwakunzima kanjani izimo, kodwa abantu abazange badikibale kokuzihlanganisa ukunqoba ndawonye.

Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, abantu kudingeka silondoloze ajabule, futhi nakakhulu uma kukhona impi. Defense of Museum eMoscow unamaphostara ezazilengiswe ezitaladini. Babengabantu satirical futhi ngandlela-thile gay. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukudweba nokubhala iziqubulo yezimbongi ezidumile futhi abaculi.

Imemori lingcwele. ihholo 6

Ukuphela esingokwemvelo sazo zonke izinto sichayeka kukhona imibhalo kanye nezimpahla labo abalwela inkululeko futhi wafela wobaba. Ngo ukuveza ethulwa imibhalo ukuze nahlulele isenzo yokushisekela izwe futhi nobuqhawe nesosha.

Abantu ngokuvakashela eNational Museum of wezokuVikela eMoscow, njalo ushiye okubuyayo. Sibonga ngokukhethekile ku-abazali nothisha ngubani ahlele izinkambo zesikole. Isizukulwane esisha look ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ku esedlule. Ukubona ngamehlo akho, bafundzi bacala kuvisisa kangcono ukubaluleka kanye nesibhicongo empi.

Ikheli okuyinto ukuvikela eMoscow Museum: Michurinsk lemininingwane, emidlalweni yama-Olympic Village, indlu 3. lwesithathu NgeSonto njalo ngenyanga, ungakwazi khulula ukufinyelela kule esesabekayo zobuciko lempi onalo.