Moscow Ephakeme Umculo School. Tchaikovsky (somculo)

Adume eMoscow Conservatory Tchaikovsky ngesikhathi nesenzakalo kwaba yesibili ngemva Petersburg. Umsunguli wawo, Nikolayu Grigorevichu Rubinshteynu, kwadingeka hhayi kuphela ukusungula ukuqeqeshwa of bomculo professional kanye nabadlali emzini. Guqula, eyeqisayo breaking ngesimo non-sina umculo kuphela okungakaze kulinywe khona nsimu ingafaniswa eMoscow. Okokuqala phakathi virtuoso bopiyano yeYurophu ukubhekana nalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi ...

Kuhlelwe N. Rubinstein noB Kologrivov ngo-1860 umculo amakilasi ngesisekelo the RMS eminyakeni embalwa lase likhule kakhulu kangangokuthi kwadingeka izinhloli kubo isandiso. Since 1865 abasha sokuphikelela udumo ukuhambela nsuku zonke nalabo abamele neziphathimandla zedolobha. N. G. Rubinshteynu ngesikhathi wayengekho kanye 25 iminyaka. Ekugcineni, sibonga ngesicelo ongumvikeli we-RMI, Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, uMbusi eMoscow wavulwa Ephakeme zomculo imfundo esikoleni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-September 1866.

Kusukela ekuqaleni isikhungo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe eminyakeni 46 (1881) Nikolay Rubinshteyn ezahlala umqondisi unomphela, umbhidisi weqembu lebutho umfundi noprofesa upiyano.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-80 womuntu ngenxa yemizamo kanye nobuholi ezingeni umuntu emphakathini ukukhanyiselwa zomculo eMoscow isidlulile ukuthela hhayi St kuphela Petersburg, kodwa futhi ukuba izikhungo amaningi aseYurophu. amathalenta Foreign ayethunyelwa khona ukuba ayofunda e Moscow, batfola imfundvo Russian!

Isihloko "kubo. Tchaikovsky" Conservatory waqala ukugqoka kancane kamuva.

izakhiwo ezintsha futhi amahholo amakhonsathi

Ikamelo lokuqala (indlu ka Baroness Cherkasova) eminyakeni emibili ayisekho nezidingo we somculo. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi nempahla efanelekayo IRMO ngo-1877 baba ekhaya Vorontsov (B. Nikitskaya). Elikhulu Conservatory. Tchaikovsky ithatha kabusha izindlu kule ndawo namuhla.

Ekupheleni kuka-1895 eyingoduso kubantu 430 esikoleni. Ukuze uthole indawo ebanzi ekhonsathini umsebenzi zomculo umphakathi kuyadingeka kwaba ihholo ekhonsathini. Ukuqoqa izimali le njongo wahlanganyela umfowabo umsunguli Conservatory. Inhloko Petersburg Ephakeme Umculo School Antonom Rubinshteynom Ikota yasungulwa. Ngenxa ukuqoqwa ukusebenza bukhoma, imali iminikelo abantu yangasese, imixhaso zikahulumeni nomasipala, ulwazi kanye amabutho academician bokwakha V P. Zagorskogo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezintsha ngaleso indawo efanayo wethulwa.

Abadala nabasha

Kusukela isakhiwo wangaphambili, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-18, kube nephutha olungaphambili lwesonto, ehlotshiswe abadumile semi Rotunda kuphela.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu cwaningo kwaqala ngo ezakhiweni ezintsha, wavula ihholo elincane ekhonsathini. Lolu suku kwaqondana iminyaka engu yesihlanu ngokufa P. I. Chaykovskogo, owakhonza iminyaka eminingi wasebenza somculo kube inkazimulo isiko Russian zomculo.

Ngaphansi sakhiwo esisha ke wawusegunjini ehhovisi futhi zewayini ebanzi. Izakhiwo ehhovisi babe zokuhlala abasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi. Ngo-1901, ukwakhiwa laqedwa ngokuphelele. izinguquko ezalandela enziwa ekuseni 40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu 20. Ngokuhambisana ezikhulayo izimfuno yamasiko eMoscow ngo umakhi IE Bondarenko yayakhiwe elinye phansi. Ngesikhathi umculo phezulu zemicimbi kubo. Tchaikovsky (somculo) wavula elinye ihholo ekhonsathini, okuthiwa Rachmaninoff.

Mayelana edume kunazo ehholo zomhlaba

Isici esiphawulekayo Hall YaseMoscow Conservatory Omkhulu umsindo emangalisayo. Umsindo omangalisayo orchestra upiyano kungaba wanelisekile, futhi Tchaikovsky yena. Hall somculo ekuqaleni ukuthwala abantu kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 2.5. Abalaleli. Okwamanje, ngokuhambisana nezidingo induduzo lezihlalo lancipha izihlalo 1 737.

I zokuhlonipha isihloko kubo. Tchaikovsky Conservatory wathola ngo-1940 kwathi ngo-1954 ngesikhathi esigcawini phambi isakhiwo main kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze umqambi omkhulu.

Kusukela ngo-November 2006, Grand Hall of the Moscow State Conservatory yaqanjwa umsunguli main Russian Higher School of Music - N. G. Rubinshteyna.

umzimba Yezinsimbi e best of the amahholo

Moscow abashisekeli, kuningi osekwenziwe kule minyaka yokwakha kabusha zomculo Alma Mater kusukela kwempahla ifenisha futhi amatshe ukuze umzimba enhle, ekhishwa Cavalier-call. Phakathi Paris Umhlaba uMbukiso 1900 wayethethelela okuthiwa okungcono emhlabeni.

ithuluzi abahlukile kuyahluka izici esingavamile ngempela, emele uhlobo inhlanganisela jikelele orchestra upiyano. Akumangalisi ukuthi umculo kukhona eside efana symphony isitho. Ithuluzi elikhulu ithatha isikhala 70 square metres. m, isitulo phambi kwakhe futhi igumbi ekamelweni eliphansi kwendlu ukuze uboya. 3136 metal and ngokhuni amapayipi zilawulwa amarejista 50.

Ephakeme eMoscow Umculo School. Tchaikovsky (somculo) has ithuba elihle kakhulu ukufundisa ochwepheshe, obuhle oluphethe art zakudala futhi yesimanje amafomu.