Biography emfushane Sviridov. Umculo befilimu "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa"

Sviridov umculo ihlanganisa okwakhe nangobuciko, ekhululekile, ubulula nenhle nengokomoya ezijulile. "Lokhu umculo - kuze kube phakade. Ngo khulula wakhe kusukela pulse okumatasa zezombusazwe zokuphila. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi naye, okuyinto iya ku phakade, naphezu kwakho konke izibhicongo zomlando, amagalelo nokulahlekelwa ungalungiseki. " Ngakho wathi ngaye umqondisi wamabhayisikobho M.Shveyder. Lutho neze syschetsya indoda ngabandayo abanhliziyo akazange weqa sishaya ukwesabe nemisindo yazo. Biography emfushane Sviridov usenza sibone nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi umqambi wezingoma odumile. Sicela uyithole kulesi sihloko.

Isikhova i-great Russian umqambi Georgy Sviridov

Abayithandayo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe okuthiwa Georgi Vasilyevich Sviridov (03.12.1915-06.01.1998) umqambi omkhulu Russian.

Lo mculi waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu zase-USSR, Hero of Socialist Labour, ngaphezu, nguye owawina lo Lenin futhi kathathu owawina imiklomelo State, futhi owazuza eziningi imiklomelo isimo.

Biography emfushane Sviridov: esakhula

Sviridov Hometown kuyinto Fatezh (eKursk esifundeni). uyise umqambi sika wayeyisisebenzi leposi, i umsekeli asebenzayo we amaBolshevik, bahlanganyela kulwiwa. Unina wasebenza njengomfundisi esikoleni futhi usubekwe ovulekile, angizange ngiphinde nezifiso komyeni wakhe zezombusazwe.

Lapho eneminyaka emine, uyise eshona ngo ukungqubuzana owayephikisana amaBolshevik. Umama nendodana ezishiywa zodwa umondli kanye nezimpilo. Bathuthela eSifundazweni eKursk, eduze nezihlobo ezikude kamama. Lapha, umqambi esizayo waya ekilasini lokuqala.

Ngezinye esemncane kakhulu, wabonisa ithalente kanye nogqozi for izincwadi. Sviridov iyaya amakilabhu amakilasi esikoleni, ngenkuthalo uhlanganyela yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo ngisho ubhala izinkondlo. izingane eziyisishiyagalombili kwakwaziwa abalobi abaningi ezifuywayo angaphandle, Yanikwa ngisho bakwati kuhlatiya umsebenzi wabo. Kodwa izincwadi wayengeyena uthando kuphela Sviridov abasha.

lomculo. somculo

Sviridov Biography emfushane liyakhuluma ngokuphela ukubonakaliswa yokuqala ithalente lakhe zomculo. Ngesinye isikhathi, kwadingeka athathe isinyathelo in the play esikoleni njengoba iqhawe, ukudlala balalaika. Umqambi esizayo ukuze ufunde ngokushesha ukudlala lo mshini. Yaqala kanjalo uthando lwakhe lomculo. Ngokushesha, waqala ukuqamba izingoma zabo, akhethiwe izisusa owaziwa ekulalelweni.

Ngo-1936 Georgy Sviridov owaba umfundi we-Leningrad Conservatory. Lapha akufundayo ubuciko umculo onjalo bomculo abadumile njengo Shostakovich futhi Ryazanov. Ngemva konyaka, ngesiphakamiso Ryazanov yayo ungeniswe Union of bomculo yeRussia.

Impi. I izingoma lokuqala zomculo

Ekuqaleni Second iMpi Yezwe Georgy Sviridov langena Leningrad Military School, okuyindawo waxoshwa ngenxa yempilo ebuthaka. Waya Novosibirsk, lapho ubhala iculo ahlukahlukene kanye nemiculo, wabhala usebenzela yaseshashalazini zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo, ehilelekile imikhiqizo abaningi bendawo.

ekudalweni

Georgy Sviridov impilo yonke izinkondlo akhuleka futhi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Pushkin. Imisebenzi yokuqala adalwa umqambi njengoba umfanekiso zomculo imisebenzi imbongi omkhulu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zalabo yabhekisela Sviridov - "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa".

Yonke imisebenzi adalwe umqambi, kunzima kubala. Lokhu upiyano izingcezu, iculo, Sonatas, imisebenzi Symphonic. Umphakathi jikelele, ukuthi njengoba umlobi umculo kwamafilimu ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi ezaziwayo. Phakathi kwabo: "Przewalski", 'Inhlabathi Virgin sokutakula "," Rimsky-Korsakov, "" Isikhathi, phambili "nabanye.

Ngokusho zolwazi kanye baxgeki nomthelela Sviridov Russian umculo zasendulo ngaleso sikhathi nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu ngempela. Encwadini yakhe ethi, njengo ubani omunye, wayeyazi indlela efanele yokuziphendulela ukugcizelela nobubanzi umphefumulo, ungubani, amasiko abantu Russian.

ukuphila Siqu

Biography emfushane Sviridov liqukethe ulwazi mayelana singakunaki ukuphila komuntu umculi. Umkakhe u-Elsa Gustavovna kanye yanqoba umculi ubuhle futhi zizwakale kahle. Bahlangana kwelinye amakhonsathi yakhe. Ngemva kokuphela ukusebenza ntombazane umqambi beza kuye ukuba ababaze ukuvelela wami ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe. Abantu abasha shazi othandweni nomunye. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva bashada futhi wahlala kamnandi ngemva komshado.

Umculi washona ngo-1998. Wembelwa e-Novodevichy emathuneni.

"Isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa"

Kusukela ngawo-1950 maphakathi umqambi siyavela elikhanyayo siqu kanye nesitayela eyingqayizivele. Uzama ukubhala umsebenzi, egqoke uhlamvu Russian kuphela. Ngokusho ubufakazi wokuphila, kuzo zonke izikhathi, umqambi bathandile engcono kwakusebusika. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ubusika - isikhathi ofanele kakhulu inkulumo eliqhakazile imvelo Russian. Ubusika Beautiful enyakatho lapho kuboniswa ngemisebenzi yakhe, nge ugqozi ekhethekile. Omunye imisebenzi kunazo yesiteleka lapho umculo kubonakala Russian ebusika Sviridov - "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa".

"Winter wawungathi engaqondakali emculweni wakhe ..."

Umculo befilimu "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa", wadala okusekelwe inoveli by Pushkin, lalotshwa Georgiem Sviridovym ngo-1964. Its kakhulu othanda abafundi, umsebenzi ngokuvamile kwenziwa izinhlelo ukusakaza lavela emisakazweni nakumathelevishini.

Ngo-1974, ngeseluleko umkakhe, isazi kweqiniso futhi connoisseur yomsebenzi wakhe, Sviridov wokubuyekeza loluphelele isikolo senziwa. Ukwakheka etholwe isimo sokusebenza ngokuzijamela futhi waziwa ngokuthi "imifanekiso zomculo we-noveli NJENGOBA "Isivunguvungu Seqhwa" Pushkin sika. " Umhlaba udumo beza kuye ngemva nokusebenza Symphony Orchestra, olwenziwa uVladimir Fedoseyev elawulwa abadumile. Abagxeki waveza ukuthi egijima Sviridov "Troika" (yokuqala yani) "akaqondakali uzizwe khona ebusika ..."

indaba

Wonke umuntu ejwayelene esiqintini indaba Pushkin sika, owawuthi, ekuphenduleni ngesicelo umqondisi-VP ifilimu Basov wadala Sviridov "Isivunguvungu Seqhwa".

Indaba kancane kuyindida futhi zobuqili. Kuthathwa esinye sezibonelo zakudala kwezincwadi Russian. Pushkin Ixoxwa indaba ebonisa ngowesifazane yesifundazwe abasha ukudalelwa owashada nomuntu angamazi okungahleliwe, ngoba nesoka lakhe lost isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa. Nokho, umlando, iphela ngenjabulo: ukuzalwa uthando olusha.

Georgy Sviridov kwesokunxele kusukela indaba Pushkin sika. umculo wakhe kubonakala angahambisani uhlaka ngesakhiwo sendzaba. It - ezimele umlingisi izithombe, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kuxhumene ezinye izinsalela. U-Olivia wanyamalala kusukela indida yomsebenzi etemibhalo. Kodwa kusobala kakhulu - olusankondlo, soulful. Kwakuyisikhathi wobuciko ngempela futhi ngokushesha bathola impilo yayo. Abagxeki waphawula tangibility yakhe emangalisayo. Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile ukuthi umculo we "I Blizzard," awukwazi kuphela nikuzwe, ungabona mathupha: isilaleli yini izigcawu uhlobo, kokuvula izigcawu bemvelo, ikhangele ngaphansi kwesimo umdanso i-waltz.

Icubungula i-suite

Ngo-1973, umqambi waphinde wacela ukuba lo mculo. Yena remade ifilimu ehlakazekile izingcezwana zibe munye. Suite laqedwa ngo-1974.

umculo Omkhulu Georgiya sviridova Kuyoze kube khona kungaxoxwa ngazo futhi kuchazwe. Uneziqu eyodwa izinga enkulu ngempela: ke ngesineke isithombe kwakubonakala sikhule okusekujuleni inkumbulo zethu zofuzo.