MRI ebonisa ukuthi izitho okhalo besifazane? MRI we okhalo: ukulungiselela, ukubuyekezwa

Kukhona izindlela eziningi ukuthi sikwazi ukufunda umsebenzi izakhiwo zomzimba zangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela ethola ungqimba-image isitho wafunda. Lezi izifundo zihlanganisa izindlela imaging - computer futhi resonance kazibuthe.

indlela

Ukufanekisa kusekelwe ukuthola izithombe lezitho amathambo ngemva kokungenwa ezithile yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Lapho tomography ngekhompyutha (CT) iyona-X ray, resonance kazibuthe (MR) - emisebeni kazibuthe. Ekuhloleni ngemisebe sidlula izicubu kanye izitho, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene etholwe sebuningini kwezithombe, apharathasi nohlakaniphe kakhulu kudala isithombe ezintathu-ntathu.

CT ikuvumela ukuba ubone ubukhulu kwezitho namathambo, ukukhomba displacement izibilini zalo khona izinqubo neoplastic, kodwa umsebenzi wabo akakwazi ukulinganisa. Le ndlela ezinqunyiwe izifundo semithambo, esifubeni, ithambo izakhiwo, izitho eziyize.

MRI njengoba kuqhathaniswa nge-CT, ukucacisa isimo ezithambile kwezicubu, nemisipha, futhi imisipha. Kuqhathaniswa Indlela yokuqala ephephile, ingasetshenziswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, okuyinto ka okumqoka.

kudivayisi apharathasi MRI

Ukubukeka of CT nama-MRI apharathasi ihlukile futhi ihamba itafula lapho isiguli itholakala khona, futhi ikhamera othi ulwazi ngezindlela ezahlukene.

umshini MRI lingavuleka ivaliwe. Kuvaliwe kuyinto egumbini uphawu lapho isiguli ibekwe. amafoni zomphakathi kukhona okuthuthukile, isiguli ilethwa endaweni yocwaningo, ngaleyo ndlela uhlala endaweni evulekile, okuwusizo kubantu abane esisindo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesaba isikhala afakiwe. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo avaliwe izimoto ezisetshenziswa kaningi, njengoba babe umthamo ngaphezu 2 izikhathi kuka evulekile izinhlelo.

MRI izitho okhalo kwabesifazane

Uma usola ukuthi noma iliphi isifo yesifunda lumbar cishe njalo ebekiwe luhlolo tomographic kwezitho. MRI izitho okhalo kwabesifazane lembula izinkinga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, lesizalo, wesibeletho, ikholoni, isinye, izitho kohlelo lymph. Circle imibuzo zokuxilonga ukuthi yayifuna ukuthola le nqubo ngempela ezibanzi.

MRI ebonisa ukuthi izitho okhalo besifazane? I izinkomba ngenjongo cwaningo ukulimala ebuhlungu esifundeni lumbar, ephula imisebenzi kwezitho, isimila esolwa kule ndawo, ukuhlola izinga lomonakalo ezithweni i isimila ekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, libonisa ukuthi i-MRI kwezitho okhalo kwabesifazane zihlanganisa Izifo ukuvuvukala yemizimba ngenhla.

Survey Ukulungiselela

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ngesidingo ucwaningo. Ukuze MRI izitho okhalo kwabesifazane ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka, ngokuvamile pre-ocwaningweni abahlinzeki ngokwabo acabangele izimo ezithintekayo futhi unike izincomo kunesidingo.

• Okokuqala, ucwaningo kufanele kwenziwe usuku ezifanele lomjikelezo, lapho elilungile umthwalo functional izitho zangasese yangaphakathi - kuyinto umjikelezo 6-12 ngosuku, noma ingxenye yayo yesibili. Lolu cwaningo asivunyelwe esesikhathini.
• Ukuze MRI izitho okhalo ekuqeqesheni abesifazane kufanele kuhlanganise ukushintsha amandla emini phambi test. Kusukela Ukudla akufaki ukudla, kungaba kubi kakhulu ukubona ngeso kwezitho - iklabishi, esinkwa esinsundu, imikhiqizo yobisi, iziphuzo yokubakhona amagesi, njll
• Ngobusuku obandulela carbon isebenze okumele zithathwe umthamo edingekayo, noma esinye isidakamizwa ukuthi kunciphisa izinga lamagesi emathunjini.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi baphuze Nospanum noma analogs yayo.
• Lolo thando ungalubonisa uphethe enema, kodwa umkhuba ngokuvamile ungenza laxatives.
• Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ngaphambi MRI ayikwazi ukuchamela.

Lapho uphenyo is hhayi kwenziwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi MRI sikhombisa ukhalo elincane abesifazane izifo eziningi, kukhona ezinye imikhawulo lapho indlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Kuyinto isihlobo contraindication 1 yokuthathu sokukhulelwa, isimo esibi lesiguli, khona egijima ezingamahlalakhona yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Futhi ngokuqinisekile MRI is contraindicated ebukhoneni metal izimila emzimbeni test (phela esekelwe imiphumela - emisebeni kazibuthe); yezifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba ngithule; esisindo phezu 150 kg, umzimba selilonke phezu 150 cm.

Ephambi kwezinduna nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso futhi isidingo izifundo Ngokuphambene ejenti futhi kwenziwe ucwaningo ekubukeni yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha nokususa izinto emzimbeni.

MRI kanye nenzalo

Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuthola umbuzo wokuthi yini MRI okhalo ukusiza abesifazane abenza ukuthi nginesifo "ukungazali".

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubheke izimbangela zesifo. Yiqiniso, zikhona izinto eziningi ukungabi nenzalo, ngoba kuyadingeka okukhulelwa inhlanganisela izinto eziningi. Nokho, kusukela iphuzu yokwakheka Ngenxa ukwephulwa ingambozwa ukuhluleka yokwakheka izitho zangasese yangaphakathi, elibonisa i-MRI kwezitho okhalo kwabesifazane. Ngokwengxenye enkulu sikhuluma ukwephulwa amaqanda kanye esibelethweni. Ukuze kutholakale imbangela ukungazali Kunenkolelo ozungezayo uchungechunge eziyinkimbinkimbi izifundo, kanye abaningi bangase baphikise ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlonza kanye kwezinso zentuthuko ku ultrasound. Yebo, kunjalo, kodwa into ebonisa ukuthi i-MRI okhalo kwabesifazane kanye nenzalo, ivumela elilodwa cwaningo lwathola amaphutha yokwakheka neziyaluyalu sokusebenza. Ukunemba eliphezulu imiphumela kwenza imaging ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa okutholakele ezinye izindlela zocwaningo.

MRI imiphumela abesifazane nge ukungazali

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imaging ukucacisa khona izifo ukuvuvukala. Omunye isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kuba i-endometriosis. Ukubukeka fibroids futhi polyp esibelethweni ebonisa ukuthi i-MRI okhalo kwabesifazane, futhi kwenza kube yenzeka nzima umbungu esibelethweni. Lezi pathologies zitholwa; kanye nabo abaluleke kwasekuzalweni, ayithathayo owesifazana bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi, aze abhekane kwathiwa unesifo "ukungazali".

Ezithathelana, izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi, e kwenani elithile izimo, kubangele ngokwengxenye imperforate amashubhu fallopian, okuyinto ebambezela ukudlula iqanda eselivundisiwe ukuze kwesibeletho.

MRI ukuze ukuthola lezi anomalies zivame esimisiwe ngenxa ukusebenza yayo kobuhlungu futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

ukulandelwa kwenqubo

Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-cwaningo, njengoba umthetho, iziguli umqondo kancane okwakuzomehlela.

Inqubo kwenziwa imizuzu 30-60, kuye ngokuthi kwenkululeko cwaningo. Ngaphambi isifundo isiguli ususa zonke izinto eziyinsimbi, bese ithunyelwa igumbi umshini.

Ngokwe-isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo ithimba examinee ibekwe ku isithwebuli itafula, okuyinto usibeka zone ithonya. Lapho MRI izitho okhalo kwabesifazane (izimpendulo iziguli eziningi ukusho ngakho) cishe ububi wukuthi kumele kube namanje.

Njengoba umshini ngempela ezinomsindo headphones yombambiqhaza egqoke. Uma kudingeka, lapho ephefumula, umoya noma ezinye manipulation nesineke ozwa imiyalo ngokusebenzisa kuwukuphendula.

Okuthile ebonisa ukuthi i-MRI okhalo e abesifazane, abasebenzi bezempilo unekhono ngokushesha ubone kuyi-computer, izithombe ezilotshwe disc, esinikelwa isiguli ususondele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphelo kunikezwa ephepheni ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo kudokotela bayahlanganyela.

Ukuze babe nokuqonda eningiliziwe MRI kwezitho okhalo kwabesifazane, ucwaningo isithombe imiphumela eyethulwe ngenhla.

Nobufakazi mayelana MRI

Ukulalela umbiko wabantu okwadingeka asebenzelane nale nqubo, kungenzeka waphetha ngokuthi MRI kuthandwa kakhulu ezigulini. Odokotela abaningi ucelwa ukuba abekele eceleni le ndlela, nokho, akuzona zonke esibhedlela abakwaziyo ukuthenga kulo mshini. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube irekhodi ku ucwaningo lwenziwa isiqondiso onguchwepheshe, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala abantu bakhangwa ububanzi ebanzi isicelo, ngokunemba high imiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MRI akakubangeli ubuhlungu, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu isifundo. Ngokusho iziguli, lokhu kakhulu inquma indlela ethandwa kakhulu.