Nantes izaqathe: umsuka izinhlobo, isivuno, ukubuyekezwa

Nantes izaqathe mhlawumbe edume kakhulu ezihlukahlukene Russian orange somlilo imifino impande. Akukho gardener, okwakuyoholela empilweni yami okungenani kanye kodwa hhayi watshala ensimini enikeziwe imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene amaningi athandwayo landa lisuka unyaka nonyaka, ngaphandle kokuba ukushintshela nzalo ezintsha-fangled amazwe. Kuyini ye-Absa Premiership ezinjalo?

Hhayi kunabayeni nzalo yesimanje angaphandle

Eminyakeni yamuva (ikakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ezikhulayo izaqathe ukudayiswa) zithandwa kakhulu imbewu hybrid zaphesheya ezivela okuyinto izimpande zikhule ukubukeka ephelele. Kusukela imbewu ezinjalo kulula sikhule izaqathe kanye nice surface bushelelezi, ngaphandle izinqubo ugly, elikhulu, elikhanyayo, nge anda eshalofini yokuphila. Nokho, labo abaye bazama ukuqhathanisa ukunambitheka imifino impande, ukuza umbono ngazwilinye: Nantes izaqathi tastier okuningi, futhi iningi carotene kuwo okuningi. Kodwa ukuvuma izimpande zethu neze kunabayeni ukungenisa hybrid izinhlobo, futhi ekugcineni izinga imbangi. Kwethulwa grade orange "vitaminchiki" efanelekayo ukudla okuluhlaza Ukudla, ukugcinwa kanye isitoreji kuze kube sekuvuneni esilandelayo.

Umsuka izinhlobo

Izaqathi Nantes-4 (izibuyekezo ukuphakamisa kwayo ukuqhubeka), umkhankaso abalimi Isikhungo izitshalo yemifino ngo-1943 ngu-nepotism kanye ngabanye Ukukhetha imbewu Nantes uhlobo hybrid. Ngawo lowo nyaka, grade zoned ngokutshala kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Akunandaba, e-Uzbekistan ezihlukahlukene lihlwanyelwe, noma e-Estonia: izaqathe iyokwehluka izithombo ezinhle futhi isivuno eliphezulu.

nokuklanywa

Ngokusekelwe yokuthi abantu olusetshenziswa ukukhetha imbewu, efanelekayo okhulayo zonke izifunda zezwe lethu elikhulu, futhi ithuthukisa ukuthandwa ezihlukahlukene impande izitshalo. Lezi zinhlobo maphakathi no-ngokuvamile lokho kubanika njengoba ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi isivuno esihle ozinzile futhi ukuphila eshalofini eside. Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi sesitshalo isanqante Nantes siyindlela isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo sezulu yokuhlwanyela, ngoba elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ngokushesha.

Igama elithi esiphezulu yokuguga

Singakanani isikhathi kufanele kudlule kusukela amahlumela zokuqala kuze kube yokuvuthwa egcwele izithelo? Phakathi no-inkathi izinhlobonhlobo izaqathe le nkathi ingeqi izinyanga 4. Okusho ukuthi, emva laying imbewu enhlabathini kufanele uhambe izinsuku 120 - kanye izaqathe Nantes, ogama izithombe ethulwa lapha, kuphephile ukususa ebusika. Uma Nantes imbewu isanqante kutshalwe ekuqaleni kuka May, kanye ukufika ukuwa kunoma yiziphi serene izinsuku ziqala ukuba sokuvuna. Alibale sokuvuna ngethemba lokuthi izimpande ukhule ube ukuzikhohlisa kancane. Izaqathi ukukhula kakhulu ngendlela yobuntu bakhe abazinikele. Nokho, akukho lutho esabekayo Kuzokwenzekani uma ngenxa yezimo ezithile ukuvunwa yemifino selihlehliselwa Okthoba. Izaqathi ngeke zisaba ukuthuthukisa, kodwa ungalokothi rots, ngisho nemvula. Phela, lolu hlobo njengoba izaqathe Nantes-4, has okuhle ukugcinwa ikhwalithi kahle umelana abolile.

Isihloko okuqukethwe carotene

Growing izaqathe njalo, isono esingesiso ukusizakala mzuzu ukuqala ukuvuthwa ugongolo futhi ungaqali ukudla izimpande abasha ngqo kusuka engadini. I-carotene ne leLibanga kakhulu, kodwa amasheya nobusika impahla ebalulekile izitshalo impande selinciphile. Ngakho enye lapho ukulungiselela umzimba wakho ngoba ashubisa umnkantsha futhi isikhathi eside, kwakucebisa nge amavithamini, kodwa ehlobo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, intokazi proorezhivaya izaqathe, ungakwazi ukubulala izinyoni ezimbili rhinestones: futhi uthole inzuzo esiphezulu emzimbeni, futhi abalitholela indawo leli ukukhula izithelo engumakhelwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala 50 emva ukuhluma izaqathe Nantskaya-4 ukuvuthwa ugongolo ekuvuthweni, futhi okuqukethwe carotene esithelweni ifinyelela 20%.

incazelo emfushane ezihlukahlukene

Ngakho yiziphi izimpawu zangaphandle ingabuye ngiziqhayise? Umsuka nemifino yakudala umbala owolintshi, umumo bushelelezi cylindrical yobukhulu medium. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngokweqile ngobukhulu izithelo kubonisa rigidity layo. Kodwa Sebawoti ngakho uthanda aphathe ingane encane isanqante namanzi noma usebenzise konke ngokuphelele, ngaphandle reserve, ukuze zazharki isobho. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga izaqathe esitolo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu ngokuvamile azinakwa. Awukwazi ukusho ngalokhu banga. Izaqathi Nantes (balimi Izibuyekezo ukusekela lokhu) namanzi kakhulu futhi elimnandi. Umsuka izilimo Ubukhulu cishe ekahle: obuphelele ingeqi 16 cm kanye Isisindo esivamile ungaphakathi uhla 100-150 g

Isivuno isilinganiso

Ngakho esiphethweni balimi lokho kanjalo ukhangwa ethulwa ukubukwa kule minyaka eminingi, amashumi amaningi eminyaka. Mhlawumbe, phakathi kwazo zonke amakilasi kuyoba khona jikelele ngaphezulu, okuyinto unezinkolelo izimfanelo eziningi kangaka ezinhle. Futhi iyini isivuno izitshalo ezifana athandwayo like izaqathe Nantes? Ogorodniki ngokuqiniseka futhi ihaba asho ukuthi kungakhathaliseki izici zezulu abayiqongelelayo ukuba 6.5 kg yemifino amnandi 1 m ² komhlaba. Cabanga ukuthi obuncane imibhede nabantu abahlanzekile, ngaphezu kwesigamu ibhakede impande izitshalo. Futhi uma embhedeni likhulu, kulinganiselwa isivuno nhlobo izikhwama. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba usayizi isilinganiso izaqathi.

Izaqathi Nantes: kutshalwa futhi anakekele ngesikhathi ehlobo

Lapho ukuqala kokuhlwanyela imbewu? Abalimi abaningi phuthuma ukwenza konke okwaziyo, ungalindi kuze phansi nendlu yaqala ukufudumala futhi ukuhlwanyela izaqathe ngokushesha njengoba umhlabathi khulula kweqhwa. Lokhu akulungile. Phela, imbewu sikhukhumale musa amabhu kuze lokushisa umhlabathi ifinyelela degrees 20. Ngakho, imbewu ezabekwa kakhulu maduze nje ulala ulinde in amaphiko. Ibanga kahle emkhatsini imigqa -. Cm 30 Ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo, kudingeka sigcine ibanga lakho futhi musa skimp emhlabathini. Ukuze wakhe owakho anemifantu for kokuhlwanyela ngokusebenzisa komzila eside lokhuni wabeka yonkana embhedeni. ukujula zokutshala - 1-2 cm.

Ngemva kokubekela emseleni imbewu kancane okuxekethile inhlabathi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma ezinye izinto ezihlobene (isiko ogogo bethu - kungaba sawdust), ngobuningi elachithwa kanye nendawo yokuhlala agrovoloknom. abatshali abaningi sebenzisa ukuhlanganisa indaba for kokuhlwanyela ezihlukahlukene izaqathe Nantskaya-4. Amazwana usebenzisa le ndlela isikisela nokugcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu e-surface umhlabathi, kanye nokugcinwa umswakama anikeza ukuphila futhi kugwema ukuhwamuka kusuka engadini. Emva kwezinsuku 10-14, ungakwazi ukulinda amahlumela zokuqala, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezikhathi bechitha embhedeni ilungelo phezu agrovoloknom.

Uma izithombo, kuye kwavela, impahla esehlanganise angasuswa izikhathi ezingcono, noma sebenzisa ukuzivikela ngokuthi uthi yingoba sitrobheli emasimini ka Blackbirds. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukuthambisa nsuku zonke, ukuvundiswa, inhlabathi ziba ngcono. Lokho kusho oxygenate inhlabathi sidinga anemifantu ububanzi ezinjalo. Uma ngezinye izikhathi izaqathe Nantes rose wenqwaba kakhulu, ungakwazi ngokucophelela uqale ukuqeda ukuminyana ngokweqile izithombo, ehlambulula kubo. Uma izithombo baqine, ukuze silondoloze nomswakama njalo ku aisles engadini obkladyvayut kotshani obugundiwe noma hay. Okubalulekile! Uniform umswakama kuvimbela izimpande ngokuhlaziya nokungalungile kumiswa yabo. Ngemva kokufinyelela ukuvuthwa Kuchkova izimpande thinned phandle ukuze ngibashiye ilandelana kude komunye nomunye ngu 6-10 cm. Qinisekisa ukuthi izaqathe ayibi ngababili, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke sifake.

Lapho uqeda kokuphuza nsuku zonke?

Ngemva Kuchkova finyelela khula ezivezwa kunqanyulwe isivumelwano se thinning, kungenzeka akusebenzi ukuthambisa nsuku zonke, futhi ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo ngenkasa isikhawu izikhathi 2 ngesonto, kodwa ukwenza kubo ngempela esivulekile. Abalimi linombono wokuthi omunye amanzi amaningi kuyoba usizo kakhulu kunalabo abangamashumi 3-4 ebusweni. Futhi njengoba sesibonile, mulching (encasing phakathi imigqa hay notshani) iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside ekujuleni imibhede. Ngezikhathi hlola ngaphansi degree semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla of nobulukhuni ebusweni inhlabathi. Nantes izaqathe, njengazo zonke imifino impande uthanda umswakama hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ziba ngcono, kufanele wenziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngikhale yezinto embhedeni zamulchirovat.

Zikhona izinhlobo ekuseni izaqathe Nantes?

Yiqiniso, abalimi baye akayekanga voospolzovatsya ithuba ukuletha izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezithandwayo. Ukuze ubani ofuna ukuthola ezivuthiwe namanzi imifino orange zingakapheli izinsuku 100 ngemva amahlumela zokuqala futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala ukujabulela ukunambitheka ongenakuqhathaniswa amnandi futhi okuqukethwe eliphezulu amavithamini, kukhona uhlobo Nantes-3. Orange-bomvu, izimpande cylindrical singafinyelela ubude 20 cm. Zonke izimfanelo engcono zezinto eziphilayo ihlale igcinekile futhi kulekelelwa i ubumnandi anda elenza i yemifino enhle baby ukudla. Muva nje, abantu abaningi sebekholelwa Nantes izaqathe ngcono, elithatha enwetshiwe eshalofini yokuphila. Ukuthola esikhwameni ukhohlwe eminyakeni 2-3 emva ukuthenga, ungakhathazeki mayelana amahlumela ezinhle.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi inhlabathi sikhule?

kakade Sithe isanqante idinga umswakama njalo futhi umoya-mpilo umncane. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kufanelekile okuxekethile ukukhanya Peat sandy, loamy umhlabathi. Kodwa on the esindayo zobumba nenhlabathi ye isivuno esikhulu ukulinda. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile, ukuze lingabizwa kufanele zimiswe Umanyolo engcono impande ngaphandle kokuhlangana noma iziphi izithiyo ngesimo izigaxa emhlabeni isendleleni e inqubo yokukhula. Zonke balimi ngezikhathi akhononde izaqathe Niphelele ayakhiwanga kahle, ngeminwe abaningi neziqu ezimaqhuzuqhuzu nezijijene. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukuwa kungenziwa watshala ensimini rye ebusika, kanjalo ennobling inhlabathi.

Ababengaphambi engadini

izitshalo yemifino kudingeka zululeka nezivande, okwenza uhlobo umjikelezo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekulweni izinambuzane abahlala emhlabathini. Kuhle kakhulu umlilo impande uzizwa kutshalwe indawo, lapho ahlala amazambane, ubhontshisi, u-anyanisi, ukhukhamba notamatisi ngonyaka odlule.

Indlela ukugcina imifino: Izincomo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izaqathe egcinwe ethulwa grade ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ulandele izincomo jikelele kungukuthi akuvumelekile. Make silalele soovetam balimi abanolwazi futhi sithole ukuthi ziqhuba kanjani ukugcina isivuno umxhwele. Ngakho, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ngaphambi Ukubeka isitoreji imifino a hashaza obuhle izimpande emanzini eziningana, bese omisiwe. Iziqongo benqunywa ngokuphelele, kancane ukuqonda ichopho isanqante ukuthi kuzovimba engadingeki kabusha ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ebusika USB. Ihlanzekile futhi yomile izimpande zahlanganiswa ngo emnyama izikhwama zepulasitiki wazibeka emiphongolweni.