Murmansk ezikhangayo: ezikhumbuzo, amasonto, iminyuziyamu namapaki. Murmansk Museum of Lore Local

Izwe alinalutho emadolobheni amaningi amahle adinga ukunakwa zezivakashi. Ohlwini ungakwazi ukwengeza futhi Murmansk. Nakuba kukhona okuningi ukubona ukuthi ukuthandwa kwakhe kanye wayinqoba ngenxa port yayo.

Umgwaqo main

Murmansk ezikhangayo zitholakala cishe kulo lonke idolobha, kodwa izivakashi bayabuka le ndawo Kunconywa ukuqala emgwaqweni omkhulu - Lenin Avenue, okuyinto welula cishe ezine amakhilomitha. Kuqala kusukela empambana ne Avenue of Kirov, futhi igcina ukuqala Papanin emgwaqweni. Nazi zonke izakhiwo zokuphatha kanye amanye amasayithi ezisemadolobheni. Kuyinto kusukela lo mgwaqo ungathola endaweni oyinhloko 'Amakhona Five ". Lena ukuphi zonke mkhosi. Maphakathi nalo esiyindilinga embhedeni enkulu, okuyinto lihlelwe kwesihlahla ebusika Christmas.

St Nicholas Cathedral

Izikhangibavakashi e Murmansk - ngokuyinhloko izakhiwo ezisemadolobheni. Isakhiwo sokuqala kule ndawo lakhiwa ngo-1916. Kuyinto isonto wokhuni kuhlonishwe umxhasi-Itilosi Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 esakhiweni bamabandla kwakunengozi St Nicholas Cathedral. Ensemble wayo siqukethe izakhiwo eziningana, kuhlanganise Trifona Pechengskogo Temple, Chapel of Our Lady of kwemihelo "Sporitelnitsa isinkwa", izakhiwo eziningana zokuphatha. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa eziningi izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye commercial. Ukubukeka izakhiwo has a ngalé anolaka. Zonke izindonga zakhelwe esihlabathini-lime isitini, kuhlanganise esangweni main. Okuwukuphela isakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni - Chapel.

Okunye emathempelini edolobheni

Murmansk amathempeli kungenziwa kulekelelwa Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo ezifana Cathedral of All Saints. Ima ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinamadwala Maklakovo. Eduze umthombo. Uma uhamba emgwaqweni Pechenga, lapha ungabona ibandla St George, okuyinto umi ngokuzazisa phakathi izindlu grey. Kunconywa ukuba ngihambele futhi isonto Novopostolskuyu esisogwini esitaladini Polar Division, futhi All Saints Church, esemgwaqweni emgwaqeni enamadwala. Beautiful wokwakha kubhekwa isonto Panteleimonovskaya elise Ter Lane.

ISonto Lobu-Orthodox koMsindisi phezu kwamanzi

Ukuqhubeka nge izinto benkolo Murmansk, umuntu akakwazi bayakhohlwa Marine iSonto Lobu-Orthodox koMsindisi phezu kwamanzi, okuyinto umi ngokuzazisa entabeni, ukunikela imibono emihle komuzi. Ukwakhiwa esontweni Kwakuqhutshwa iminikelo abahlali ngo-2002. Lesi sakhiwo nesonto lesithathu emzini. It is eyakhelwe ngesitayela ubudala, futhi kuyinto esontweni elilodwa-oluyingungu nge umbhoshongo insimbi adjoined. Kuqhakambisa ingaphakathi lethempeli lihlotshiswe elikhanyayo imibala iconostasis, eyenziwe basswood. Omunye izici eziyingqayizivele ethempelini, okuyinto ngokushesha Ubamba iso - belfry ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokusho kongoti, eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada kuwukuphela kwendlela lapho 9 izinsimbi ethempelini ingavikelwa kusukela uqweqwe lukashukela.

lobukatolika

Murmansk Izinto ezikhanga abantu zihlanganisa uhlu futhi isakhiwo omangalisayo, ibandla St UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko, elise 7 amakhilomitha eningizimu enkabeni yedolobha, emgwaqeni Dostoevsky. Kuyinto kuphela esontweni lamaKatolika eNhlonhlweni Kola. Yakhiwa ngo-2007, cishe emnyango Murmansk. Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi ekwakheni izakhiwo ithempeli amakholwa, isakhiwo nokuphatha kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala ukuze abasebenzi zesonto.

Museum lwazi lendawo

Murmansk, ngaphezu yezakhiwo yayo, ezazidume ngokutshala nesibalo esikhulu ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, kuhlanganise National History Museum. Itholakala 600 amamitha mpumalanga isikwele "emagumbini Five", kwi avenue main. It wafakwa besiyoba sikhulu isakhiwo ezine storey. It kubhekwa Museum main yeNhlonhlo Kola. Lapha ungathola iqoqo kakhulu ethulwa isibuyekezo yomphakathi. Museum, njengasezindaweni eziningi iminyuziyamu umlando wemvelo kweminye imizi, ungabona ngembazo itshe yomuntu komlando, emhlathini omkhulukazi, samovars ubudala namasondo ukuphotha nokuningi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba alungise ku ziphephile, ngifuna ukukhokha ezinye ukunakekela umlando Museum.

Murmansk Regional Studies Museum iyona endala kule nhlonhlo. It yasungulwa ngo-Okthoba 1926 Vasiliem Alimovym futhi Hermann Kluge. Khona-ke kwaba khona eyodwa kuphela embukisweni elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-10 kwamandla Soviet. Okwamanje, 17 amahholo embukisweni wavula isakhiwo. Kodwa ziphephile ezithakazelisayo kungabonwa ephasishi, ngoba izindonga ahlotshiswe yesikhashana isithombe nemibukiso ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo. Okunabileko kuyinto ukufakwa encane, etholakala maphakathi yokulinda: isakhiwo yenuzi-powered ophihliza iqhwa lokuqala emhlabeni "Arktika". Ukuze intsha yanamuhla sekuyahwalala engaqondakali, kodwa eziningi ukusho kulabo abazalwa kwamaSoviet. Iningi esitezi sesibili Sizokwenza iqoqo amaminerali. Ngaphezu namaminerali ehlukahlukene lapha embukisweni yezandla ezenziwe babo - kusuka abavamile lokubhala isethi kuya "Umthethosisekelo we-USSR", eyenziwe ngetshe. Ingxenye enkulu odongeni Sizokwenza Kola Borehole super-ezijulile. Ukuziqhenya olungisa izikhumba zezilwane lwasendaweni ihholo emaphakathi, elise esitezi sesibili. A kancane okwengeziwe ungabona aquarium ezomile, okuyinto eyenza liyakhuluma ngokuphela abakhileyo Sea uBarents. Ngokukhethekile zezivakashi bakhangwa mbumbulu inqaba lokhuni ejele Kola.

port

Kodwa ezikhangayo ngenhla futhi izindawo - akusiyo yonke Murmansk. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo ethulwa lapha, awakwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele ukukhanga yakithi. Kunenye Luhambo, lapho umuzi ukweleta ivelaphi, - echwebeni esemgwaqweni ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Kola Bay. Kukulo muzi port Murmansk wadonsela sesitimela neminyaka yempi ke bavikelekile isitha. Ibizwa nangokuthi le "Gateway-Arctic". Lokhu kuthiwa kubangelwa barque "Sedov" nazo zonke icebreakers yenuzi-powered Russian. Umakhelwane ukuhweba port kuyinto Naval Station, okuyinto isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili, elakhiwa ngo-1954. It isethwe phezu Spire ifulege Russian. Esitezi amahhovisi amathikithi for ngomkhumbi esizayo, okuyinto ayisebenzisa ngayo umkhumbi "Claudia Elanskaya". Kukhona igumbi elincane sokulinda. Eceleni wokwakha umkhumbi-ukulungisa workshop, bese - Murmansk Marine Ukudoba Port.

City ezikhumbuzo

ezikhumbuzo neziphawulekayo futhi Murmansk. Uphawu esemqoka yedolobha iSikhumbuzo "Alyosha", asethwe Leninsky wesifunda. Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukuba ukufakwa nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi of "Five Amakhona," kodwa-ke ukuphathwa isinqumo sokuthi ukhetho engcono kungaba ngiyibeke Sopka Green Cape. Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngo-1974. Kuyinto sibalo kwesesosha egqoke cape, ngesibhamu phezu kwehlombe lakhe. Ukuphakama isinyathelo elingamamitha 7 kuphela futhi isikhumbuzo imele 35,5 m Eduze lesikhumbuzo kuyinto setshe, futhi ngemva kwaso -. Kutholakale izibhamu ezimbili anti-aircraft. Kubhekwe lesikhumbuzo enamandla kakhulu ngokomzwelo Anatoliyu Bredovu efakwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Lenin Avenue kanye nasemigwaqweni of Trade Unions. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo uchaza icebo ethize, owawuthi The Gunners umshini, eyathatha isikhundla ukhululekile, naphezu ukumelana izitha, ilungela ukulwa kuwo umoya wokugcina. Phakathi ezikhumbuzo eziningi ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa esikhumbuzo abadobi imikhumbi lokuqeqesha amatilosi angabahwebi owafa ngesikhathi sempi. ezikhumbuzo efanayo efakwe kuwo wonke umuzi: .. abakhi Dead, abasebenzi port efile, njll Ngaphezu ezingenela impi e-edolobheni kukhona ezikhumbuzo "civil", kuhlanganise lesikhumbuzo we ophihliza iqhwa "Ermak".

ezinye ezikhangayo

Murmansk abadumile nakwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo, phakathi kwazo Aquarium siphakathi nePacific, esisogwini osogwini olusenyakatho Lake Semenovski. Ibizwa ngokuthi enyakatho kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ukuqeqeshwa futhi kuboniswa pinnipeds. Lapha ungabona grey futhi ihabhu zamanzi, izimvu zamanzi darnel, zamanzi ezinoboya. Okunye okuphawulekayo yilokho kwebhuloho yonkana Kola Bay, okuyinto kubhekwa isikhathi eside emhlabeni. Ubude bayo 2.5 amakhilomitha. Ungavakashela futhi Murmansk Regional Palace of Culture yaqanjwa Kirov, elakhiwa ngo-1932.