Iogann Shtraus: Biography emfushane futhi lokusungula

Iogann Shtraus, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isithakazelo esiqotho classical bomculo - umqambi wezingoma odumile Austria, violin, umqhubi, inkosi elikhulu Awe-Operetta saseVienna futhi waltz saseVienna. Ekulandiseni kwakhe imisebenzi uhlobo of dance music (mazurkas, polkas, Waltzes, njll), cishe angamakhulu amahlanu lapho umbhali wakwazi anyukele eliphakeme ezingeni kwezobuciko. Ngo imisebenzi yabo Iogann Shtraus yayisekelwe isiko uyise omzalayo, F. Schubert, J. Lanner, K. M. Vebera. Ngenxa symphonization umqambi wanika ngamunye asinazo izithombe waltz, ogama udumo kwaholela ubuhle namanothi nokuvumelana nezimo, ugqozi romantic, sithembele edolobheni temdzabu Austrian kanye umkhuba yasekhaya umculo ukwenza.

Umkhaya Ioganna Shtrausa Jr.

Strauss Sr, uyise kaJohann, ngesikhathi esisodwa wazama ezingaphezu kweyodwa mkhakha, ukuze uzithole umculo. A violin abanamakhono, ihlelwe-orchestra sakhe, Austrians ihlombe umdanso umculo ecebile, eyingoduso ngokubhala, eziningi babuka neqembu lakhe zomculo futhi waklonyeliswa isihloko esithi "INkosi Waltz". Yena zashaya ihlombe Brussels, London, Paris, nase-Berlin; Waltzes yakhe kunomphumela imilingo izilaleli.

Musicality omkhaya Strauss

Ukuze cishe eyishumi umndeni umqambi sika ukuze ubeke endaweni, yokuhamba komunye efulethini kwenye, futhi izindonga ngamunye wabo zabona ukuzalwa komntwana omusha. Indodana endala Ioganna Shtrausa, Johann, kakhulu, yazalwa ngo-Vienna ngo-October 25, 1825. Wonke umkhaya wayenamadodana ayisikhombisa - bonke kamuva owaba abaculi. Lokhu kunengqondo, ngoba emkhathini Homely we Strauss umculo ubelokhu ekhona njalo. -orchestra ukuprakthiza ngokuvamile senzeka ikhaya libe indawo wanika izingane ithuba ukubona ngempela ukuthi yobuciko zomculo bazalwa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana ezinye zazo uqinisekise ukuthi uJosefa waba umbhidisi weqembu lebutho ku Strauss kusukela 1853 nombhali izingcezu ethandwa wezinsimbi, Edward - a violin, umqhubi nombhali umdanso imisebenzi, futhi ngo-1870 - owalandela esikhundleni sokuba umbhidisi Johann enkantolo amabhola saseVienna.

Eminyakeni yokuqala Ioganna Shtrausa

Indodana endala wezwa oculayo ekwayeni yesonto, futhi ubaba ebona isithombe, okuyinto manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ufuna ukushaya. Ngesikhathi eseneminyaka eyisithupha umfana kakade wayedlala izingoma zakhe siqu abafundisayo abangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo izithakazelo abazali, ngoba akekho kubo wayengafuni izingane zakhe umculo ngekusasa. Johann Jr. wafunda Polytechnic School futhi imfihlo kuyise yingcweti insimbi yomculo. imali umqambi yakhe yokuqala esikhathini esizayo Strauss, ogama biography has a lot of ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi okuphindaphindiwe, baqala ukwenza ukufunda ukudlala upiyano, bese ukhokha kubo ngoba violin izifundo. iyehluleka imizamo yabazali ukuheha intsha yebhange ayiphumelelanga.

Strauss: abaphezulu junior

Strauss Sr, Okwamanje, uqale umndeni omusha lapho kwakusekhona izingane eziyisikhombisa. ukunakekelwa Iqiniso kayise Johann avunyelwe ukuvula phezulu intshiseko yakhe, ngakho waqala ukuthatha izifundo, ukufihla engasekho. Ngo-1844, Johann waklonyeliswa ilungelo ukuqhuba imantshi saseVienna futhi engu-19 ubudala uye wadala Concert yakhe eqenjini lomculo siqu yenza imisebenzi yakhe. Ngesikhathi ukusebenza kuqala, okuyinto isibe ngikwazi ukuqala iso umphakathi saseVienna, Strauss Jr., ogama biography wawugxile kuphela Olympus zomculo, wabonisa ukuthi umculo wakhe ongancintisana umculo kayise, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-40 ubudala. INdodana isenzo kwaholela Strauss Sr. ngokuthukuthela nangokufutheka, futhi has a inombolo enkulu ukuxhumana ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, benza konke okusemandleni ukuze ezenza ukuphila kube nzima ingane zabo, okwabenza ukuvela phakathi abantu ungowokuzalwa ukulwa ngesihluku. Ubaba namanje kudlalwa emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa esigodlweni, indodana yakhe kwesokunxele ukuqaphela ithalente yabo amathilomu casino (izikhungo ezimbili ezincane Vienna). Ngesikhathi esifanayo Strauss Sr. waqala ukuqulwa kwaleli isehlukaniso nge kumkakhe wokuqala, okuholela incontinence owamazibulo naye nokuhlasela kwakhe umphakathi uyise. Umphumela waba Isivivinyo Strauss Sr. inzuzo amacala ezehlukaniso: umndeni wakhe, akashiyanga ifa kanye indlela yokuziphilisa. On esigabeni ekhonsathini, Johann Sr. futhi triumfoval, kuyilapho i-orchestra lendodana yakhe ikhukhulwa khona esidabukisayo. Ikakhulukazi John Jr. eduze nentshisekelo amaphoyisa, okwadingeka ulwazi mayelana naye njengomuntu isaphaze, engenangqondo futhi oziphethe kabi.

Strauss Biography: isifinyezo

Ngingalindele woke 1849, kwashona ubaba wakhe, kunalokho Strauss Jr. wayivula kanjani indlela eya emhlabeni zomculo of Vienna, ngaphandle kwe-orchestra odumile umqambi ovelele ngaphandle amazwi yena njengenkosi eyayiyolandela umqhubi zabo, izinkontileka zabo kuye uqalisiwe cishe zonke izindawo zokuzijabulisa komuzi. umsebenzi umqambi sika laqala ukwenyuka ngokucijile phezulu: egcekeni kombusi abasha e 1852, odlale Strauss. Biography kafushane ngokweqile izincwadi eziningi umculo.

Ngo-1854 umqambi ne ithuba lokungenela ibhizinisi, kusho ukukhokhelwa isamba esikhulu semali, babe abameleli inkampani wesitimela isiRashiya, wammemela ukudlala zikanokusho Pavlovsk esiteshini futhi epaki, okuyinto kwaku zamakhosi. Iogann Shtraus, biography iDemo elichazwa izincwadi eziningi ngomlando umculo, kanye wavuma, futhi wathandwa izilaleli lwendawo polkas yabo futhi Waltzes. ukusebenza kwakhe baye bavakashela ngisho umndeni Imperial.

ukuphila komuntu umqambi

Iogann Shtraus Ukuphila kwakhe biography lonke kwakuhlangene umculo, ngasinda zothando abaningi eRussia, kodwa injabulo sabo somshado atholakala Vienna. Ngo-1862 washada Henrietta Treffz Etti, owesifazane omdala kunawe kuye ngeminyaka 7, okuyinto kwadingeka kusukela "iNkosi Waltz" ngaleso sikhathi, amadodana amane namadodakazi amathathu. Lona wesifazane kwaba umkakhe hhayi kuphela. Etti (wangaphambili opera umculi Henrietta Hallupetski) kwaba umqambi sika uNobhala, umhlengikazi, ibhizinisi umeluleki muse ngesikhathi esifanayo; Strauss lapho enyukela ngisho ephakeme, futhi ukholwa ngokwabo. Ngo-1863, umka nomyeni wakhe wavakashela eRussia, ngesikhathi Vienna wavuna udumo umfowabo kaJosefa, owaba kahle umqambi -known. Ngo-1870, lapho umyeni wakhe efa, futhi umqhele wenkazimulo yakhe, njengoba uyise ithatha izintambo Iogann Shtraus.

Biography kafushane Lodumo isikhathi

Kwakuwusuku kwempahla umqambi. Ngalesi sikhathi, Iogann Shtraus, biography kanye lokusungula eduze okwakuthandelene, kudala umsebenzi "Daba nga Vienna Woods" yakhe edumile futhi "The Blue iDanube", uzwakalise umphefumulo wabo zomculo of Vienna kanye nemiculo Welukwa ezihlukahlukene abantu abahlala kuwo. Awe-Operetta umqambi waqala ukubhalela ku-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX ngaphansi kwethonya Jacques Offenbach. Nokho, ngokungafani Awe-Operetta French nge elikhanyayo ayegcwele idrama, umdanso isici obusa ngemisebenzi Strauss. I Awe-Operetta lokuqala "Indigo kanye Amasela Amane" waba ziqondakala izilaleli Austrian ukuze bajabule. iziqongo Strauss lokusungula kule uhlobo - "The Gypsy Baron", "Die Fledermaus". umculo Strauss sika kuyancomeka P. I. Chaykovsky, uBrahms, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Impumelelo womhlaba wonke nombhali ukusebenza elihlanganisiwe e-UK, France ne-United States; umqambi wagijima ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili eziyikhulu namashumi-orchestra ngokusekelwa umbhidisi umsizi. Naphezu bahlale bamukelwa yonke indawo, Iogann Shtraus (biography kanye nomsebenzi bachazwa kafushane izincwadi eziningi emculweni) wayehlale gcwele of khonondo futhi enganelisekile naye, nakuba ukuhamba komsebenzi kungenziwa ngokuthi i febrile, matasa kakhulu.

ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke

Njengoba beshiya enkantolo kokuqhuba Johann Strauss, biography emfushane echaza amaphuzu enkulumo ayisihluthulelo umsebenzi wakhe, waqhubeka lizobona emazweni ahlukahlukene, kwenziwa ngempumelelo e eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, London, Paris, New York, Boston. Usayizi izimali zalo nomthelela ukwakhiwa siqu "idolobha esigodlweni" kwalo nangokuthi ukuphila kokunethezeka. Esikhathini esithile isigqi evamile yokuphila Ioganna Shtrausa ungqongqoza ngemva kokushona komkayo othandekayo kanye Ukuchitheka komshado yesibili actress Anzhelikoy Ditrih, owayeneminyaka umqambi abasebasha iminyaka engu-25. Umshado okwesithathu - ku Adeli Doych, umfelokazi oneminyaka engu-26 ubudala, nabo umshado owodwa ojabulayo, wabuyela umqambi ngendlela yakhe evamile yokuphila. Umkakhe wesithathu Iogann Shtraus, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isithakazelo esiqotho isizukulwane samanje, anikezelwe waltz "U-Adele".

Ngo-1885, ngosuku olwandulela wokugubha 60 umqambi, aphethwe kwesizini elikhulu we Awe-Operetta "I Gypsy Baron", okuyinto waba iholide yangempela abahlala Vienna, bese ngenxa nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga iplanethi. Strauss, Okwamanje, lilandelwa izitayela zomculo emhlabeni umculo, watadisha zabuna, walondoloza ubungane bakhe maestros ezifana Ferents ohlwini futhi Iogann Brams.

Iogann Shtraus, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isithakazelo isizukulwane young, wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe opera; e 1892, kudlalwé "Knight Pasman" ebhala kuyi-opera, futhi inguqulo owandulelayo ballet "Cinderella" waba sidle ekupheleni 1898. Ngaphambi kwesizini yayo umqambi engakaze ahlale.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila umqambi sika

impumelelo Strauss akuyona njalo esiqongweni Take-off: kukhona nazo falling. Ngakho, i-Awe-Operetta "Wiener Blut" ngaphumelela ezifana imisebenzi odlule, wadiliza nenani elincane kuphela elihlanganyela kwamathenda afakiweyo. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe Strauss, ogama biography iyathakazelisa eziningi abayithandayo yakhe, wachitha e kude, ayecashe endlini yakhe, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukudlala nabangani echibini. On the isikhathi lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu-25 ye-Awe-Operetta "Die Fledermaus 'wathonyelwa umqambi ukuqhuba ibika. Lokhu kwaba ukubukeka kwakhe ukungivakashela, Iogann Shtraus abandayo kanye nenyumoniya. Mhlawumbe umqambi waba presentiment sokufa kwakhe, ngenxa izikhathi ukwazi umkakhe bamuzwe humming izwi ngokulambisa ezwakalayo: "Kumnandi, abangane bami, ukuba beze kube sekupheleni." Le ngoma eyabhalwa uthisha Johann Yozefom Drekslerom. Strauss wafa ebulawa Adele 3 Juni, 1899. Vienna amnika sona, efana Strauss Sr. kanye, umngcwabo ezinkulu. Yithuna umqambi kuyinto emathuneni yezinye geniuses umculo: uBrahms, Schubert futhi Beethoven.