Nanoceramics izimoto: buhle kanye nokwakheka enamathela. service izikhungo

Nje eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ezinengilazi lokuvikela emizimbeni imoto babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli njengoba amalungiselelo esekelwe wax. Manje bafika nanoceramics kuqhame izimoto. Zama ukuba baqonde indlela yokwakheka lokhu superzaschitnoy izindaba ezintsha.

Njalo Umthandi womculo imoto uthanda imoto yakhe futhi ufuna isimo upende kwaba njalo ephelele. Futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ikhwalithi paintwork kubaluleke ngaphezu isimo lobuchwepheshe emotweni. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba kuba lula ekususeni amafutha engine umongozima kuka kude nomzimba, ngisho ekuqaleni encane. Namuhla, abakhangisi njalo ekhuphuka nge Ukuvikelwa ezahlukene. Nanoceramics izimoto - omunye lezi zimali.

I enamathela Ceramic yomzimba imoto

Lokhu enamathela unika umzimba isicwebezelisi yobuhle. Iphinde zivikela kwamanzi nokungcola, linamandla UV ukukhanya. enamathela bobumba ngokuvumelana abakhiqizi, enokwethenjelwa ukuvikela kusuka kunoma iyiphi imihuzuko and chips, kanye amakhemikhali.

Kodwa konke okudingayo ukuze ukhokhe ngaphakathi lo pilo. Lezi ezinengilazi zokuzivikela ibiza kakhulu, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa.

Futhi abaningi kwalezo zimali ezisendalini, futhi zonke singasetshenziswa kuphela professional isibhakela ochwepheshe ngezandla zakhe. Eminye ungalithengisi - zitholakale yokubonisana kuphela.

Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Ngenxa nanoceramics izimoto - akuyona nje wax. Lona ngumphumela abantu ngezinsalela zeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi osokhemisi kanye nososayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulona Ukwakheka abavamile - liqukethe nanoparticles. Yiqiniso, "nano" manje ukungezwa igama le mikhiqizo. Nokho, abanye zokuzivikela Ceramic nano-powder Izingxube esekelwe ama-titanium dioxide kwandisa adhesion izidakamizwa, ngakho "nano" - lokhu akulona inani null.

ithiyori

Manje on ukudayiswa, ungathola ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo zokuzivikela esekelwe izitsha zobumba. Nokho, njengoba isithako principal therein usebenzisa isihlabathi. Yiqiniso, hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa futhi silicates - usawoti silicic acid. Nge phawu. Le isixazululo ane-alikhali ka silicate potassium, silicate sodium. Ngamanye amazwi, lo ingilazi uketshezi.

Ngokokuqala ngqá umkhiqizo itholiwe yi-German wemithi futhi onguchwepheshe namaminerali-Jan von Fuchs e 1818. Futhi yiso uMnu Fuchs akazange acabange ukuthi umkhiqizo hhayi kuphela yehle emlandweni, kodwa futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoncedo enamathela ovikelayo imizimba yezimoto. Ikakhulukazi phakathi naleyo minyaka engu kwakungekho izimoto ekusebenzeni kwazo kwamanje.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200 bamakhemikhali wenzé izigidi okutholakele kanye nentuthuko, kubandakanya amalungiselelo enamathela asebenza ngebhethri-Ceramic. Kuyinto ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi izinto ezihlukahlukene, elalikade angazanga. Ngamanye amazwi - iqembu Silicon silicones kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi.

Ukwakheka nanoceramics

Cabanga umkhiqizo ejwayelekile, engatholwa emashalofini ezizenzakalelayo. Eyokuqala element - titanium oxide e isamba kuka 3%. Le ngxube elasetshenziselwa chemical amakhorali izinqubo. Lokhu oxide ungaphakathi inyama squid ku ehlafunwayo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imikhiqizo emhlophe. It iyatholakala ephepheni ezibizayo. Futhi titania nazo uplastiki namabhodlela. It zivikela imithwalo ezishisayo. Le mpahla Kufeza indima ebalulekile, kanye ubukhulu kuyizinhlayiyana lincane kakhulu, ungakwazi ukwengeza "nano".

Silica kuqukethwe kancane kakhulu - 30%. Uma sicabanga ngale ndaba ifomu amaminerali ke akulutho like asebenza ngebhethri. Lesi sakamuva ngesisekelo Ukusabalala. Silicon dioxide kuyinto zinhlayiya kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Abasakwazi okuqinile futhi isikhathi eside.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane kuqukethwe lemali ekwakhiweni kufika ku-50%. Lo luketshezi abicah ezisekelwe. Kuyinto ukumelana namachibi. Ngo umkhakha chemical isetshenziswa ukuhlanza ezihlukahlukene izindwangu.

Futhi kule nanoceramics ungahlangana futhi alumina e isamba ezingekho ngaphezu 2%. Kuyinto crystal kungekho nto enemibala emihle, engesiyo oncibilikayo emanzini. Ukusebenzisa ke womshini izinto ezihlukahlukene olwalwenza noma refractory. Aloksilisan eziqukethwe isamba ukufika kuma-12%. It is kabanzi synthesis organosilicon compounds womshini amafilimu polymeric.

Ekugcineni, ngawo-izidakamizwa ejwayelekile kuhlanganisa surfactants imali engafinyelela kwengu-1%. Ziyakwazi iyiphi zokugeza ukuthi siphakamise ukungcola phezu ifilimu. Lezi zinto zehlela noma eduze analogue asetshenziswa amalungiselelo kakhulu. Kwenye yezingxenye angase engezwe, isuswe ezingadingekile. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukubunjwa ezinjalo.

Kungani udinga ukumboza Nanoceramic

Factory ukupenda imoto Njalo sibhekana imiphumela emibi. Akukona ifa ubulukhuni kudingekile noma amandla. Amakhemikhali ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, amatshe kusukela ngaphansi amasondo, uthuli, isihlabathi, ilanga - konke lokhu ngandlela-thile ukulimaza LCP.

Isimo sokuqala umzimba ingabuyiswa usebenzisa polishes nge Abrasives, kodwa enamathela wangempela ukumelana ezipholisha njalo. Emva impatho wesine ukushuba we LCP kungaba omncane. Umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa okwengeziwe kungaholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele.

Ukumboza nanoceramics izimoto sizonikeza Ukuvikelwa eside nokunokwethenjelwa ngokumelene yimuphi imithelela. Namuhla, le formula kusekelwe Silicon Carbide kuyinto yesibili none. Esinemthombo etholwe kanzima ngokungavamile futhi ifinyelela 9H Mohs. izici ezifanayo umgwengwezi ongafinyelela 7H, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu.

Ngemuva kwesicelo zomuthi emzimbeni enamandla ifilimu zokuzivikela kwakheka ukuze ukushuba-2 microns is. Lesi sibalo kunakunoma iyiphi enye Ukuvikelwa yesimanje. ngisho ukuwasha ephezulu ingcindezi akunakwenzeka ukususa le ifilimu.

Ngebuhle nebubi

ukuphathwa Auto nanoceramics unika ngobuhle umzimba nombala iba bazwakale. Shine kumakwe kahle ngempela futhi eside igcinwe. Ngokuqondene umbala labo abasebenzisa usizo, imicabango yabantu washintsha. Njengoba Kumiswa ngenxa ukucutshungulwa ifilimu, futhi kuba, noma kunjalo, izoshintsha LPC luhlaza. Nanoceramics cishe akashintshi umbala, kodwa kuthinta ukujula umbala. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa yokuthi ifilimu okucasulayo ukungcola futhi ingangenwa amanzi.

Kodwa izici yimuphi omunye enamathela. Ubuye umphumela anti-graffiti - lokhu impahla has kuphela nanoceramics izimoto. Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo iphathwa, ubuhle bodwa kuyo. amathini Paint engahashazanga off ngamanzi plain. Futhi phakathi izinzuzo - nesikhathi sokuphila ifilimu. Abakhiqizi futhi ochwepheshe bathi luthi alufane izothatha iminyaka engu-3.

Inqubo enamathela

Futhi yilapha lapho nobunzima uqale. Ngeshwa, nanoceramics izimoto ngezandla zakhe is akuzange kusetshenziswe. Kungcono ukuphathisa imoto yakho ochwepheshe, inzuzo babo namuhla kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, imoto begeza futhi ihlanze umzimba kahle.

Khona-ke, bonke ubuso is ngokuphelele degreased ngu amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho izibani luze amafasitela, kanye umzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa udaka ekhethekile. Ngemva ochwepheshe ukuqeda chips, bese ophucuziwe.

Yini Landelayo?

Ngo isinyathelo esilandelayo izingqimba eziningana (kusukela 3 kuya ku-10) nanoceramic isetshenziswa izimoto. Bese imoto ishiywe ukuze ome amahora 6 kuya kwezingu-8. Njengoba ubona, ukuze uthole izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu Hambayo Imiphumela bebodwa kungaba ngempela eziyinkinga. Kulula futhi eziqinile ukuphathisa imoto ochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi manje ukuthi kukhona ukukhetha okuhle iziteshi ezinikeza izinsizakalo ezifanayo.

Amasevisi esifundeni

Nanoceramics izimoto (futhi Voronezh esifundeni) - lokhu inkampani, "FAC-Auto". Kuyinto isikhungo oluphelele lobuchwepheshe, esinikela eziningi kumasevisi ahlukene. Ochwepheshe of isikhungo Sekuyisikhathi eside wahlanganyela isicelo nano-ezinengilazi. Le nkampani elise Voronezh emgwaqeni Antonov-Ovseenko, 36-D.

wokucwebezelisa isikhungo Platinum - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu kwemisebenzi yezokuthutha (kuhlanganise nanoceramics izimoto (Ufa)).

ochwepheshe abanolwazi bayazi futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa nano-ezinengilazi. Izingcweti ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo okhethekile nge Ukwakheka esiyingqayizivele. Le nkampani esemgwaqweni Lesotehnikuma emgwaqweni, d. 47.

Moscow

E-Moscow, kukhona inala izinkampani ukuthi ungafaka isicelo futhi ukucubungula umzimba Nanoceramic izingoma. Ungaxhumana Centre for Ukubuyiselwa izimoto, "kungapheleli-CHA". Lapha, konke kwenziwa izinga esiphezulu. Kuyinto okungabizi kodwa izinga nanoceramics izimoto. EMoscow nesifunda eMoscow kukhona amasevisi inkampani. okubuyayo kuphela.

Sisebenzisa ingxenye bobumba 9H PRO, okuyinto eye kungase kutholakale ngokwayo phakathi kwezinye analogue. Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo amasevisi afana zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 15 kuya kwezingu-30, kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo futhi ubukhulu jikelele yemoto.