Nezimbobo Russian. Elikhulu emfuleni nasolwandle nezimbobo Russia

lamachweba Russian ehlakazekile izilwandle ezintathu nezilwandle 12 futhi ogwini echibini Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni - yoLwandle iCaspian. inzuzo yabo ingqikithi okuyisilinganiso sabangu-okungenani isigamu bhiliyoni amathani ngonyaka. Izinombolo umxhwele, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye nezimbobo emhlabeni akuyona okuningi. Isizathu salokho - eziningana ezikhungethe lamachweba Russian. Kodwa ngazo kamuva.

Okukhulu emfuleni emachwebeni

River nezimbobo Russia zisekelwe emifuleni 28 yezwe, enkulu kunazo zonke okuyizinto uLena, iNeva, eVolga, lase-Amur. Ngaphandle bethutha izimpahla ezimbonini, kunjalo futhi ezokuthutha ISIZINDA lapho umgibeli wenziwa.

Russian emfuleni emachwebeni tingasebenti ngokuzimela. umsebenzi ngempumelelo inikeza ukusebenzelana nabanye tinhlobo tetitfutsi, ikakhulukazi nge izitimela izinqola komgwaqo.

European yingxenye Russia inikeza North Dvina. On ke abazenzi we zokuthutha ehlathini ngezinga elikhulu ezimbonini. Kuqondiswe wezimpahla enjalo Arkhangelsk futhi Kotlas, lapho izimboni Woodworking nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla lapho umkhiqizo kuvuna emazweni angaphandle.

Eastern eSiberia iningi traffic emfuleni bagxila Norilsk. Far Eastern sesitimela futhi kusekelwe nemingenela Amur. Ngesisekelo yonke ukugeleza izimpahla imikhiqizo uwoyela, imikhiqizo yokudla, ukhuni amalahle.

zokwakha ahambe iVolga-Baltic Canal noma White Sea-Baltic Petersburg, futhi nsimbi zilethwe Cherepovets isitshalo.

Ukubuyiselwa sesitimela Isithuthi lomfula ob, uLena, lase-Amur kanye Yenisei steel ezindaweni ukuthi kabi unikezwe Ruts. Bona ngokukhethekile ukuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli, izimoto, imikhiqizo metal. Kwamanye amadolobha, uma kungekhona ukuba acabangele air zokuthutha imodi kuphela ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle.

Arkhangelsk emfuleni port

Arkhangelsk emfuleni port yasungulwa ngo-1961. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, yena ayenziwa. Ukuncipha owayelashwa umdlavuza wokugoqa Union futhi kuze kufinyelele 2011, abangazange okwamanje bajoyine "Ecotech". Okokuqala kwagxilwa ekutheni isizinda isihlabathi.

Cishe iminyaka emibili, amavolumu umkhiqizo wawanda ukuze amathani 2 million. Ubude wezimpahla inzuzo azifinyelelanga ezingeni amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ngonyaka. Impumelelo kuyinto kwathatha service izingubo, futhi wamaphepha lula - wonke amaphepha adingekayo uzilungiselele endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle egijima ezungeza kusukela ehhovisi ehhovisi.

Umi futhi uhlelo yezokuphepha. Lwewashi video ukubhekwa kanye khona unogada njalo iqinisekisa ukuphepha izimoto kanye nezinye.

Summer inikeza navigation umgibeli. It has labantu - imikhumbi 9. Imizila ukhathazekile ezokuthutha yasekhaya.

Cargo eyenziwa emazweni ase-European, kanye Solovki futhi kwezinye izifunda yezwe.

Phakathi kwezinkinga - ingqalasizinda okunganele, ngoba imbobo kuyinto isikhathi eside, kwaba yincithakalo, kanye ongaphakeme okusalungiswa kuvunyelwe imithambo - kuze 5 amamitha. Nakuba imanuwali uthi ukukhubazeka okunjalo alungiswe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Yakut emfuleni port

Northern nezimbobo Russia ohlwini yayo babe omunye enkulu - yakut emfuleni port. Yaqalwa ngo-1959, it kuwo wonke umlando has enomsebenzi obalulekile - ukuhlinzeka Yakutia kanye nezindawo ezizungezile kwezintathu zomkhiqizo kwezomnotho kazwelonke.

Yakut emfuleni port futhi ithwala abagibeli abangu. Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako ingxenye umsebenzi waso futhi izimoto ukulethwa, imikhiqizo metal, amalahle, izinto zokwakha engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Imbobo inikeza ngamasevisi nokucutshungulwa izimpahla ezingenayo, ngenombolo izinkampani besebenza kukho. It kulandela ukuthi inikeza imisebenzi ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi.

Uhlu inkonzo port kuhlanganisa izimayini ezisemthethweni nokukhiqizwa kwe zokwakha.

Krasnoyarsk emfuleni port

Eastern eSiberia, futhi inama indawo yayo phezu port, oyingxenye eliphakathi kwamakhulu kunawo yeRussia. Futhi ibhizinisi elikhulu onguchwepheshe ukucutshungulwa izimpahla, ku Yenisei umcengezi.

Indawo port kwenza kube omunye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu impambano ezokuthutha eSiberia. Itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo neziningi emoyeni idlule ke edume ujantshi Trans-Siberian, nomendo.

Isilinganiso throughput imfanelo - amathani angaba yizinkulungwane 30 ngonyaka .. It is bekwi-Krasnoyarsk emfuleni port transshipment wezimpahla, umgibeli zokuthutha.

lamachweba Okukhulu

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, inzuzo zonke izimbobo isiRashiya amathani ngonyaka abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye billion, izikhathi eziningana ezingaphezu kuka sibalo seminyaka engu-10 edlule. Lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukulayisha futhi athula imithambo kanye kusistimu yesitoreji emachwebeni.

Championship azithele ngabandayo e inzuzo ithatha umcengezi Black Sea. Ngesisekelo izimpahla - imikhiqizo ye umkhakha ukudla, metal. Futhi ku sezikhumulo zokuqala abagibeli traffic. Lokhu kungenxa zokungcebeleka, zazo zikhona eziningi elisemcengezini Black Sea. Sea eSangweni umcengezi kukhona lamachweba amakhulu kunawo yeRussia.

Uhwebo lokuqala angaphandle baba Baltic umcengezi. nezimbobo Russian ekhadini abakwazi ukuqhosha i isikhundla kwendawo enviable ezinjalo, njengoba ngaphakathi umcengezi ukuthi.

Northern nezimbobo unike amandla ukuthuthwa uwoyela, amaminerali kanye lezigodo.

Inkinga nje olutholwa amatheku abadala nabasha Russia - iyona inzuzo ongaphakeme kwezimpahla jikelele kanye shallowness kweningi.

Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke nezimbobo Russian kumephu zingatholakala ngaphakathi umcengezi Black Sea. Esinye salezo kuyinto Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port.

Isebenza ubusuku nemini futhi unyaka wonke, esizwa isikhundla womhlaba - itholakala ku ice ingxenye.

Omunye nezimbobo endala, okokuqala ezikhethekile ukuthumela nokwamukela kwezimpahla ukudayisa nezinye izifunda kanye namazwe. Kusukela phakathi nawo-19 wezimpahla ekhulwini inzuzo zaba kungekho Amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-8 ayizinkulungwane.. Ngokuyinhloko ngangiphatha ezikhethekile ngokuthumela ukudla ugwayi.

Ukwandisa wasiza ukwakha ujantshi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu zilungisiwe futhi athula uhlelo kanye ukulayisha kwezimpahla okukhulu kakhulu. Uhlelo isivikelo iziphepho kanye ezimisiwe uhlelo yezokuphepha wenza echwebeni a sezohwebo ezinkulu.

Commercial Sea ne-port yanoma Primorsk

Kuyinto inhlokodolobha lamafutha ukulayisha wezwe nezimbobo. Nakuba umlando ke futhi umfutho ngazuza nje kuphela ngo-2002.

Imbangela yale ukwehluleka ngaye yayiwukuba ukuntuleka imizila ngqo ezweni echwebeni. A kokuwa kweSoviet Union, kuphela saba sibi kakhulu isimo esibucayi. Ukwakhiwa kohlelo iphayiphi Baltic ukwenze ngobukhulu uwoyela-ukulayisha isiteshi echwebeni sika. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2002 imali wezimpahla, ngokwesilinganiso singu-abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-70 amathani uwoyela diesel.

isiphetho

Russian emfuleni emachwebeni zitholakala imicengezi 17, esibonisa ukuthi uhlelo athuthukile yokuxhumana phakathi kwala madolobha. Kwezinye izimo, bakhonza njengezikhonzi indlela engcono kwekuheha kanye ezokuthutha kwezimpahla, njengoba ifomu akubizi ka ibhuloho, kanye eyodwa esivumelana kakhulu ukuba baphathe izinto ntathu.