Ngezabelo Lungile isixazululo odongeni olukhonkiwe

Usimende noma indwangu ungqimba imali phezu ngesikhathi kwakhiwa, kuyinto isinyathelo saziso ingakawenzi.

Lokhu ukulungele ngokukhethekile esakhiweni ingxube (isixazululo), okuyinto osemanzi emva omiswe ukwakha eqinile flat isilungele kokuphothula.

Ezimweni eziningi ukuthi likhiqizwa usebenzisa izindonga ukuqondanisa, kokulungisa ukwephuka kuthi uphawu iziteshi ubuchwepheshe kwakheka inqubo ukukhanda, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ebeka wiring entsha. Ebusweni iba flat, bushelelezi, emagugu elimnandi.

ngezabelo nse solution odongeni olukhonkiwe ivumela okulungiselelwe ingxube emva iphele ukwenza umsebenzi walo futhi akusho sidilike nge sikhathi. Ukuze ilungelo lakhe lokukhetha, kumele ube nomqondo othile mayelana nezinhlobo amamiksi nenjongo yabo. Ulwazi izingxenye zawo eziyinhloko futhi isicelo amathuba kuzovumela kalula uzulazule uhla ekhona futhi ngendlela efanele isicelo ngesinqumo ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

Izinhlobo usimende kanye nezici zabo

Ukuhlobisa izindonga ingasetshenziswa ngaphakathi endlini noma ngaphandle, futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• ejwayelekile, njengoba ukuvikelwa imvelo yangaphandle (udonga lwangaphandle) noma ukulungisa ubuso ukukhubazeka, kuhlanganise ukuqondanisa, uphawu izimbotshana iziteshi uphethiloli kanye belungiselela yokuqedela of kokuqeda ezinengilazi zokuhlobisa ngokuvamile mncane-ungqimba;
• Avikelayo usebenze yisivikelo umsebenzi noma esibukweni, isibonelo, ukunciphisa umsindo, ukushisa emvula noma ekuvimbeleni Ukungena emisebeni;
• zokuhlobisa esetshenziswa ngesikhathi enamathela yokuqedela (omnyama, itshe, Venetian, graphite).

Uhlobo ngalunye elinesimo Ukwakheka ethize, ukulungiswa edinga Ingxenye ngqo odongeni olukhonkiwe isixazululo.

Uyini nosimende

Ukulungisa isixazululo usimende izindonga, olinganise kuzomele sifake isici astringent (usimende, lime noma Gypsum), lokubolekwa, ngokuvamile isihlabathi namanzi.

Kuye inani isibopho ingxenye, zingabantu:

• Skinny, njengoba abanalo imifantu, kodwa amandla abampofu;
• amafutha ezingaba sidilike futhi shwabanisa.

Izingxube Lean kukhona kalula sehla off nge trowel, okunamafutha Kunalokho, banamathele nalokho. Inhloso yimuphi umakhi - ukulungiselela isixazululo usimende izindonga, ogama ngezabelo kungaba elilungile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi ingezwe ngokucophelela sezingubo siphelile lula umsebenzi nge ingxube. Samuntu elula esiku liquid insipho noma powder okugeza, kodwa kukhona izithasiselo zezimboni ekhethekile.

Inombolo Obumavukuvuku

Isicelo ngokuvamile kwenziwa izingqimba ezintathu, okuyinto inezilinganiso ngamanye isixazululo odongeni olukhonkiwe:

• lokuqala (obryzg) ungqimba sisetshenziswa okungenani 5 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 9 mm ngesikhathi egcwalisa zonke ukushayisana ifomu futhi kufana ukhilimu omuncu;
• yesibili (phansi) - ungqimba core okungase kusetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana futhi inhlama kwabantu;
• wesithathu (sekugcineni elingenamikhono) sisetshenziswa ungqimba engekho ngaphezu kuka-4 mm, iyadingeka ukumanzisa ebusweni ngesikhathi ukungaguquguquki efana obryzg.

Lapho kukhona isixazululo wokulungiselela udonga ukhonkolo, ngezabelo kuhluke by inani isibopho, ngokuvamile usimende. Esikhathini ungqimba wokuqala ke kancane kakhulu, yesibili inombolo uyanda futhi uya ngokuya uba esiphezulu wesithathu.

izinhlobo Izingxube

Lapho izindonga kokuqeda wasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo izingoma. Namuhla ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa Izingxube ezintathu:

• usimende, ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo, libhekene amandla enkulu, kodwa isikhathi eside solidification;
• ubumba isetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa endlini futhi ongaphandle ekwelapheni evele sokhuni;
• lime, oshibhile Analogue usimende Izingxube, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa Gypsum, isikhathi kuyashesha ka solidification nokukhuphula amandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi isimo, ezinye embodiments ingaphinda isetshenziswe:

• Gypsum - kakhulu kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ngenxa okusheshayo (ngaphakathi imizuzu) yokungena futhi ikhiye e isigamu sehora;
• Mixed - otlichayuschaesya kanyekanye usebenzisa izingxenye eziningana abahlukene;
• ekhethekile - ukusetshenziswa ne izithasiselo ezithile kuye ngokuthi injongo ethile.

Omunye nemingcele ezibalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo ikhambi oyifunayo, lisezingeni elinjani nomswakama. Ukwakheka oyifunayo kuyakhethwa kuncike microclimate. Ngu jikelele kakhulu futhi sihlobana nosimende nezidumile usimende izindonga, wacondza womshini zaziwa ngisho lover, futhi silivumele kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono, manje kubhekwe ngokuningiliziwe olinganise isixazululo ayibhade izindonga, okuyinto manje esetshenziswa yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha.

grout

Enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, elula futhi emhlabeni ezivamile indlela. Ukuze wenze lokho, kumelwe banamathela kuqalwe ngakho.

Umsebenzi iqala ukulungiselelwa kwazo zonke izingxenye futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isihlabathi. Kufanele kube esomile, ke qiniseka ukuhlunga. Khona-ke kahle bahlanza of bonke namagulundla, ikakhulu ubumba. Sand obomvu noma ezimhlophe akutuseki ukusebenzisa umbala, it kwehlisa izinga ingxube yokugcina kanye nokusebenza yayo izici bese usebenzisa unscreened futhi ningabathukutheleli ongahluziwe.

Ngemva ukuhlolwa, ungaqala ukulungiselela nosimende ngoba abaluphahleka izindonga. Olinganise ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kasimende esetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa isitembu M400, 1 okuyingxenye usimende ngokwanele 4 akha isihlabathi. Uma usebenzisa M500, inani izingxenye luyanda ezinhlanu. Ukwephulwa kuholele ekulahlekelweni izinga kuphela futhi akuvunyelwe. Izithako ezomile axutshwa kahle esitsheni lelungiselelwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa mixer, ezifakiwe isando, lokwela noma semende.

Ukukhethwa indlela kuncike umthamo edingekayo. Uma kufanele self-ucwaningo, usebenzisa isakhiwo ngokwanele ebhakedeni ezinkulu 15 noma 20 amalitha, lapho ungakwazi ulungiselele ikhambi ayibhade izindonga ngezandla zakhe, olinganise akukashintshi. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa ngabantu eziningana, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa esikhulu pan noma usimende mixer.

Ingxube elisondelene amanzi kancane kancane wanezela, ngokuletha ukwakheka a ukhilimu obukhulu.

Izici nosimende

Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko ngezinye izikhathi sithathelwe indawo usimende slaked lime, okuyinto cishe akuphazamisi izinga. Ikakhulukazi njengoba lime kanye usimende nosimende ngoba abaluphahleka izindonga ngezabelo basuke kucishe.

Sici Its ehlukile ukusetshenziswa lime slaked kuphela. Akuve elula ukwenza ekhaya ngaphandle kokuchitha kakhulu.

lime Kutholiwe wathela efudumele, kodwa hhayi amanzi ashisayo ngethangi esikhulu, futhi ngemva ukuphendula ekupheleni elicwengekileyo, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa cheesecloth. Ingasetshenziselwa hhayi ngaphambili kosuku olulodwa.

lime ingxube

Ukulungiselela solution futhi kudinga ukuhambisana ngokulandelana.

Okokuqala, wahlanza kusukela lime izigaxa ngu ibangele. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amanzi noma isihlabathi izinto eziningi ezincane. Ukuba Ukwakheka iyunifomu, uqhubeke ukulungiselela ingxube.

Isakhiwo edingekayo etholwe uma enye ingxenye isisindo ukubeka ezintathu lime esihlabathini, pre-bahlolwe bese ukuhlanzwa. Ndawonye ngamanzi isihlabathi sivela kancane kancane. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze ikhambi liyini liyafana mass obukhulu eyohlobo. Ngemva okuyinto ingasetshenziswa amahora 12.

Izici nosimende ngesikhathi umsebenzi ongaphandle

Ngokuvamile ingxube lime isetshenziswa kuphela ezomile. Uma olungaphambili lwesonto processing time kukhawulwe, inani lemikhaya ikhambi usimende Ingaphandle izindonga kufakwe kancane Gypsum.

Lokhu kuvumela naye ukuze uqale lukhuni imizuzu embalwa, ngokugcwele otverdevaya isigamu sehora.

Ukuze wenze isixazululo, 3 amalitha eseqedile lime ingxube ingezwe 1 kg Gypsum. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele inkathi solidification futhi yobuningi bomsebenzi, kungenjalo ngiyakuzenza lukhuni kwesikhathi.

isixazululo Clay

Ukusebenzisa ubumba namanje akuve kuvamile ukuba izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. Ukuze silungiselele eqinile odakeni lobumba ngoba usimende izindonga, olinganise kuzomele sifake usimende, lime noma Gypsum.

Idinga alumina, mhlawumbe a fat okuyinto ofakwe amahora ambalwa. Ingxube kubalulekile njalo ukwengeza amanzi ugovuze kuze kube ukuthola kwabantu.

Indlela elula sokulungiselela siqukethe lokwengeza isihlabathi sifted ku Ingxenye eyodwa kuya kwemithathu. Kodwa akulona okuhlala kakhulu. Lokhu ukulungiswa ngokungeza lezi zingxenye kuzingxenye 1/5 kasimende. Kulesi usimende lokuqala okuxubile nobumba, okungukuthi, izakhi yokubopha izimvu, bese isihlabathi.

Ngezinye izikhathi usimende esikhundleni lime, kodwa ukwanda oyisibopho ngengxenye 1/2. Ungengeza futhi Gypsum, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 1/4.

ukuxuba isilinganiso

Ingxenye yezingxenye ezahlukene isixazululo okuholela njalo zingafani, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi futhi ungqimba. okungu ejwayelekile banikwa ethebuleni elingezansi.

isixazululo	Ukuxuba isilinganiso (izingxenye)
	lokuqala	yesibili	wesithathu
usimende - isihlabathi	1 - 3	1 - 0.2 - 3	1 - 2
lime - isihlabathi	1 - 3	1 - 3	1 - 2
lime - isihlabathi	1 - 4	1 - 4	-
lime - ubumba - isihlabathi	0.2 - 1 - 3	0.2 - 1 - 5	0.2 - 1 - 3
lime - usimende - isihlabathi	1 - 1 - 2	1 - 0.5 - 2	1 - 1 - 5
ubumba - usimende - isihlabathi	1 - 0.2 - 3	1 - 0.2 - 3	-

Lezi ngezabelo akuzona njalo futhi kungase kushintshwe ngamunye icala ngabanye.

Iphele ingxube dry

Namuhla, cishe bonke abakhiqizi ukuhlinzeka uhlu olubanzi ukuxubana ngomumo eyenziwe ezomile. Konke kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi - ukuthatha lemali edingekile of amanzi kokuqendwa nosimende ezomile ke mix konke kahle, ngokuvamile kabili. Ingxube ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Njengomthetho, zihlale kancane ibiza kunezinye izindleko izingxenye ezingenayo uma uthenge ngokwehlukana.

inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukungabi khona isidingo uhlanganise izingxenye eziningana ezahlukene olinganise kwesokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudayiswa ngobuningi izinto ngobuningi, okuyinto zingavumi njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, akunandaba mqondo ukuthola isikhwama usimende 25 kg, uma lokhu kudingekile ukuze ukuvala imbobo encane odongeni. Ngakho-ke, uma inani elincane umsebenzi mix ngomumo ezomile kuyindlela enhle.

Ukusebenza ngodaka

ngezabelo kahle sikhethelwe isixazululo usimende odongeni elingaphakathi noma ingaphandle ungomunye amaphuzu enkulumo ayisihluthulelo yikuphi ukukhanda. Kodwa ngisho isilinganiso ekahle kungaba asisizi ngalutho uma abaluphahleka wenziwa ephula imithetho isicelo ebusweni. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba banake iyiphi futhi zonke izigaba. Kuphela kuleli cala singalindela nomphumela omuhle.

Enye, ukujiya kanye nenani izingqimba kunencazelo efanayo njengoba kwengoma. Iphutha kungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa ithuluzi ekhethekile yakhiwa, nge obligatory isikhawu kuhlinzekelwe uhlobo ingxube ngayinye.

Nge nakho ubuncane umsebenzi onjalo, sincoma inombolo esiyisibopho Isivivinyo uyagijima neziqinti, ukuhlola amakhono abo.

Amathuluzi ngokucacile ezishelelayo ngabanye

Uma umsebenzi wenziwa ngezandla zakho, uzodinga amathuluzi athile yokwakha:

• ngokuvamile;
• trowel;
• ezingeni;
• spatulas ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene;
• intambo;
• grater ngoba grouting.

Ukusebenzisa isendlalelo lokuqala nelesibili wenziwa nge trowel, yesithathu - spatula. Ngokuvamile, ungqimba wokuqala imali kwi anezikhala ngokwesekala ukuqinisa. Lapho usebenzisa ingxube topcoat Gypsum esetshenziswa.

Ngomuthi umehluko omkhulu okwenziwa usebenzisa amabhikhoni ekhethekile ukwakhiwa lula inqubo yokusebenzisa and Aligning of usimende.