Ukusangana - Iyini? ukusangana sokuzwa: Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa

Ukusangana - Umbono komuntu ngokoqobo alikho into evele ngemuva kwempilo yengqondo noma izinkinga izinzwa. Kulokhu, umuntu angabona, ukuzwa ngisho uzizwe bese uthinta into, okuyinto hhayi kuphela okwamanje kukhona eduze kwayo, kodwa kungenzeka khona emvelweni.

Nasi umlando

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu is ufundwa% 20 kuphela futhi endaweni esisele futhi usalokhu uyimfihlakalo ososayensi yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi wonke ongaqondakali futhi Paranormal libhekisela ngokunembile kule ndawo. Ngaphansi kwalo umbandela kukhonjelwe ukusangana, okuyinto evame ngaphezulu endulo, lapho Labelaphi noma abapristi Yidla ezihlukahlukene amakhowe futhi izitshalo kokubili akuvakashele umbono "isiprofetho" futhi ukuxhumana okhokho, okwase kukudala bafa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukusangana - uhlobo panacea ngoba ezinye izifo. Futhi, amacala ukusetshenziswa yabo kwezobuciko, isayensi kanye namasiko aye isilungisiwe. Izibonelo angumsebenzi enjalo abaculi abadumile njengoba Edgar Allan Poe, Gogol, Chopin, Vincent van Gogh. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi inkokhelo ngenxa yobuciko ezifana kwaba nokucekelwa kancane kancane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nomonakalo ngokuphelele.

Njengamanje usuku izinhlobo ukusangana abasakwazi ezihlukahlukene futhi zihlanganisa sokuzwa, ezibukwayo, olfactory, ethintekayo. Kodwa into yokuqala ukuzicabangela ezinemininingwane eminingi - Yebo, imbangela yalesi simo.

Ukusangana: Izimbangela, Izimpawu

Ezinye izimbangela ukusangana kungaba nhlobonhlobo njengoba ukusetshenziswa nezidakamizwa (insangu opium) nezidakamizwa ukufukula abantu isimo ngokwengqondo (antidepressant, phenothiazines). Ungakhohlwa ukuthi preconditions ithi enjalo ongakhonza futhi ubuthi kubangelwa kokubili ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala, futhi abanye amakhowe noma izinongo. Izibonelo kukhona amakinati, elibangela ukusangana uma kusetshenziselwa inqwaba.

Izilonda ingxenye yesikhashana zobuchopho kungenzeka imbangela yokudumazeka olfactory, ezivamile ngokwanele in iziguli bayasangana. Futhi uma kukho kakhulu futhi herpes encephalitis, ke ngaphezu kukhona ukunambitheka.

Izenzo ukusangana ezibukwayo ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko exacerbations izifo iso. Ukuze uthi ezinjalo, bavame ukuba ezihlukahlukene imibono kanye nemifanekiso lapho abantu bengaphila khona iqhaza.

izinhlobo

Ngaphezu division of ukubukeka yokuqala umthombo, le ukusangana nazo ihlukaniswe zamanga futhi kuyiqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo isimo umuntu wesibili ayiyona ingxenye ngqo isenzo, kodwa kunalokho, kunjengokungathi obukelayo. Lo mkhuba zamanga, kunalokho, ithumba ngokugcwele Komuntu kokuba afakwa kuphela kulo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, okwamanje eziningi izinhlobo ukuhhema, ngakho sicabanga kuphela eziyisisekelo futhi ezivamile wabo.

heteroptics

ukusangana ezinjalo zingase ukuzibonakalisa njengoba bani ukukhanya noma intuthu amabala (elula), futhi ezihlukahlukene imibono (eziyinkimbinkimbi) ezenzeka isizinda isiyezi. Zingaba:

1. Moving.
2. Fixed.
3. Ukushintsha.
4. Monophonic.
5. Coloured.

ubungako bawo ziyahlukahluka kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukusangana ezibukwayo ngokuvamile akwenzeki emkhakheni umbono womuntu, kunjengokungathi kancane ngemuva noma eceleni. Babonakala ikakhulukazi kusihlwa futhi ebusuku.

ukusangana sokuzwa

Okwamanje, i-ukusangana ukuzwa zihlanganisa acousma, phonemes nangamazwi.

1. Acousma ngokuthi ukusangana ebonakaliswa ezihlukahlukene imivimbo ye izinsimbi, izinsimbi, crackles futhi rattles.
2. Ngu phonemes zihlanganisa ukusangana, ebonakaliswa amagama ngabanye noma imishwana ukuthi sizwa nesineke.
3. I ukusangana ngamazwi libhekene ezihlukahlukene amazwi ajwayelekile womuntu ukuthi eze kuye. Bona engaveza njengoba umnyenyezo futhi ngengila. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlobo izwi kungase kube usizo futhi esithobayo ezivukayo on isizinda yenjabulo, noma, kunalokho, ukusongela, asilahle (ukucindezeleka).

Ngokuvamile, ukusangana sokuzwa zibonakala iindlebe ezimbili, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile lapho umsindo wezwa kusukela ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Bona Uvame ukuzithola ebusuku noma athule ephelele.

ukusangana olfactory, ethintekayo kanye uhlamvu gustatory

Ukuze zihlanganisa ukusangana yokuhogela akuyona amaphunga obucacile ngokuphelelwa umoya ukubonakala ukuthi ibakhathaze.

Ukusangana ukunambitha emizweni ngokuthi ukunambitheka kokudla futhi umswakama emlonyeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho edla iningi iziguli wabona ukunambitheka kabi engavamile ke.

Okubalulekile! ukusangana Ukwelashwa nge imvelaphi ezinjalo, - kuba ngempela enzima, uma kungekhona okuqalwe ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Ukuze zihlanganisa emizweni ethintekayo tickling, kukhasa. Amacala ukusangana ezifana umzimba futhi ngaphakathi kuwo.

ukuhlola

Into yokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa, hhayi ibonakalisa inkohliso, lapho kungase kubonakale sengathi into phambi izoshintsha ezakheke jikisa isilwane. Ukusangana - kulapho beya nomuntu oyedwa ongabonisa, isibonelo, i-kamelo kanye ngempela sina wagomela ukuthi kukhona othile. Ngokungafani esesimweni esinjalo isiguli akulula ngokwanele ukuba sikholelwe ukuthi wayenza iphutha.

Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu ukugcina ukuziphatha umuntu njengoba kufana naye kaningi kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa kwenzeka. Ezimweni ezivamile zalesi simo imvelo episodic, kulesi simo-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba miss le nkathi. Asikho isidingo sokuba netwetwe, bese ngicabanga, "Awu Nkulunkulu, lokhu ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa ezenza" Into yokuqala kufanele unake okukhethekile izinkulumo womuntu ebusweni, njengoba ezimweni eziningi kubonakala uncharacteristic ngoba kulesi simo sebuso (kokwesaba, ukwesaba, intukuthelo, ukujabula, ukumangala nokwethusa t. d.). ukusangana Okuningi ezinzima avele amathe ukudla, amehlo acijile squinting, pinching ikhala wokufaka ezindlebeni zakhe. Kwakukhona izimo lapho abantu uthi ezifana bawa ngaphansi kwemoto noma jumping aphume amafasitela ukubaleka izilo engokomfanekiso. Ngokuvamile, lokhu mkhuba ubizwa kakhulu liphathelene uthi ezahlukene delirium futhi zako ezingajwayelekile kakhulu esimweni angawodwa.

Izifo ezibangela ukusangana

Isizathu salokhu isimo izenzeko ongakhonza ezihlukahlukene izifo, phakathi okuyizinto eziyisisekelo - bayasangana nokuluthwa utshwala.

Ngakho, abantu abaphethwe ukuba umlutha wotshwala, ngokuyinhloko wadalula kuwukubonakaliswa ukusangana sokuzwa. Njengomthetho, ukuthi kuziveza ezihlukahlukene amazwi, ukuphikisana nomunye, ngenxa lokho ogulayo has a ukwethuka, okuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu.

ugcunsula zobuchopho ingabagulisa ukuhhema, uzwakalise emibonweni engemihle, ukukhala.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa akugcini ngokuletha umuzwa ukubukeka izimila ebulalayo, kodwa kuyabonakala ukusangana eqinile uhlamvu ibalulekile.

Ikakhulukazi Kuhle kokusho amentia isifo libhekene abanokukhubazeka okunzima ukwazi. Symptomatology ukuthi kuziveza ephula zamagama okuqonda, umcabango, inkulumo, nokungakwazi uzulazule eziluzungezile. Ingozi iba iqiniso lokuthi isifo esibangelwa zezintaka ukusangana kungaba yingozi.

hallucinogens

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo imiphumela engemihle, abantu ngokwanele namanje zama uyaqaphela kubangele ngamaphupho nje la. Ngenxa yale njongo kokubili hallucinogens (insangu, i-beta-carbolines, i-LSD) kanye ezihlukahlukene izitshalo noma isikhunta, isibonelo amakinati, ukuhhema ebangela lezivakashi nesasasa imibono ehlukene.

Izizathu yokuvuma hallucinogens zihlanganisa:

1. ukucindezeleka eside nokukhungatheka empilweni.
2. Ilinde emizweni abukhali futhi engavamile nemizwelo.
3. Isifiso kubangele umbono elikhanyayo.

Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusangana - kuyinto izikhathi hhayi kuphela esifushane, egcwele imibala emisha elikhanyayo, kodwa futhi izikhathi okuyiwona, mhlawumbe, kuyodingeka bakhokhe impilo yabo noma ngisho nokuphila kwabo.

Ukubonakaliswa ukusangana kwasebekhulile

Ngokwezibalo zamuva, isibalo esiphezulu eqoshiwe ukusangana ukubonakaliswa kwasebekhulile, okuyinto akumangazi, banikezwe izinguquko kungenzeka ezihlobene nokukhula e sempilo yabo. Njengomthetho, abantu abadala nabo bavame ukubhekana neziqubu zokucindezeleka nzima ezihlukahlukene emizweni ekuhlupha futhi ukwesaba okudalwa ukungazi. Okunjalo isimo, esikhundleni salokho, kuyinto evundile ukuvela ukusangana kwasebekhulile, kubonakala ngesimo amazwi ezahlukene, umbala amabala noma ezingathandeki ethintekayo emizweni.

Ukusangana Ezinganeni

Akukona anqikaze lesi simanga, nesizukulwane samanje. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana idatha yakamuva, ezingaphezu kuka-15% izingane zichayeke lesi simanga.

Ukuthi kuziveza, kungakhethelekile ukuthi ungowesifazane noma indawo ingane. Izizathu abangela ukusangana ingane zihlanganisa ngomkhuhlane omkhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi lokushisa emzimbeni okusezingeni eliphezulu kuholela ngobuthakathaka ezidabukile wonke umzimba nje kuphela, kodwa imbangela ingaphazamisi ukwazi, nakho kusho ukuthi ubuchopho akakwazi ukuzivocavoca ukulawula kubo ezingeni elifanele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuze ushiye ingane kulesi sifundazwe, njengoba lesi simanga kuba yinto yesikhashana bese angakhula abe ukwethuka.

I ukusangana eyingozi kakhulu izingane yilezo zenzeka ebusuku. Kulokhu, abazali abaye kancane hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokwethuka bayesaba ukuba yedwa ebusuku, kodwa ngesikhathi sokulala kungaba zimemeze ukuchamela embhedeni, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yesimo sabo ezinjalo. Kubalulekile noma kunjalo hhayi ukwahlulela hhayi isihlamba zokubonisa yokwesaba. Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukulalela umntwana wakho ngayo yonke ukunakwa futhi okubaluleke, ukuqonda, kusukela nokudelela esesimweni esinjalo kungase esikhathini esizayo zibe yokwesaba futhi kuholele izinguquko ezinkulu esimweni ngokwengqondo ingane.

Ngokusho kodokotela abathile, ukwelapha ukusangana ezinganeni akakubangeli enjalo isidingo acute njengoba abadala, ngoba ithambekele outgrow ke. Kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi ukuqeda ngazo cishe ngeke, kanti futhi ngeke bakwazi livele ezimweni ezithile.

Usizo lokuqala for ukusangana

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubonakala izimpawu zalesi simo kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi konke okwenzekayo isiguli - engokoqobo. Ngakho kudingeka ulandele le mihlahlandlela, uyakwazi ukunciphisa kungenzeka Ukuphinda yalesi simo:

• Akunakusetshenziswa akufanele ngisho wenze umzamo ukuze ngandlela-thile amqinisekise nesineke ukuthi konke okwenzekayo, akunakwenzeka kuye.
• Kufanele uthole indlela yokusiza umuntu abhekane ngokuphumelelayo Ukusabalala imizwa yakhe noma emizweni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ayenakho unomuzwa oqinile wokuthi kuye ebusuku kungavela eyayisekhanda lami, niphuze igazi layo, udinga imizamo ezivamile nabo beveza esebenzisa "ukulondoloza" kubo.
• Sidinga ukudala izimo ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa ngeke wesabe lutho umuntu uwile siwuvumele usithonye, noma nabantu ababemzungezile ngaphansi kwazo.

It is nhlobo:

1. Joke mayelana nalokho okwamehlela.
2. Bonisa ukucasuka ekuphenduleni ukwesaba okungenasisekelo.
3. Ukuze aqinisekise isiguli ukuthi konke eliza nayo - kuyinto kuwukuzikhohlisa emcabangweni wakhe.
4. Gxila okwenzekayo naye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola umthombo "ezisolisayo" imisindo.
5. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba wandise ngokungadingekile izwi nesineke ngalesi sikhathi. Kulokhu, it Kunconywa ukusungulwa umuzwa wakhe ukuthi uyokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze bakhe "insindiso."
6. Ezimweni ekhethekile, lapho isiguli ngokweqile ejabule, ungazama bekwazi ukumehlisa ulaka ngosizo sedatives ahlukahlukene, ukuhamba izivakashi noma kumenze akwazi umculo omnandi. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke okubiza udokotela.

zokwelapha

Okwamanje, kukhona ukwelashwa ezimbalwa ukuthi babone izinto ezingekho. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma imbangela yabo isifo sengqondo, imishanguzo kufanele kuqaliswe kuphela ngemva kokuthintana kudokotela wezifo zengqondo. Ngokuyinhloko ukwelashwa ihlose ukuhlasela impumuzo kanye nokususwa delirium. Kuze kube yimanje, isiguli umjovo izidakamizwa "Chlorpromazine" noma "Tisercinum", ngokuhlanganisa ngayo izindlela "Trisedil" noma "Haloperidol". Futhi, eziyalezweni ukwelashwa elakhiwa ukusetshenziswa antipsychotics futhi antipsychotics atypical.

Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, indlela yokuphila enempilo, kuncishiswe inani ukucindezeleka futhi ekugwema ukusebenzisa hallucinogens e izikhathi ezimbalwa kuzonciphisa ukubonakaliswa ukusangana kubantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho uvumele ukuzikhohlwa ukhona.