I-Gas-3102: ukuhlela, incazelo, isithombe

I-GAZ-3102 "I-Volga" (ukulungiswa kwalesi simodeli kuzochazwa kulesi sihloko) kuyimoto yamaphakathi ephakathi eyenziwe ensimini ye-USSR (manje -Russia). Ukukhiqizwa kweMisa kwaqala ngoDisemba 1981, futhi kwaphela ngo-2009.

Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukuthi i-Volga izoba yindlalifa ye-model ne-index 24. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, emaceleni ezomnotho nezombusazwe, imoto yaqala ukwehla emgqeni wendibano ngamanani ambalwa - amakhophi angu-3 000 ngonyaka, futhi izinkampani ezinkulu azikwenziwanga. Le nciance yabonakala ukuthi eSoviet Union GAZ-3102 yayisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezisemthethweni kuphela. Ngokwemithetho, imoto yafika kubaphathi, kepha ayinamandla kakhulu ekutholeni i-Seagull. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, imoto yayilungisiwe, isibonelo, ithuthukise izici zezobuchwepheshe, ukuze ikhulise kakhulu isivinini esithuthukile, iqinise uhlelo lokuphepha, lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kanti futhi kwenziwa izinguquko ezingaphakathi: ukushintsha izihlalo nokufaka izakhi ezengeziwe, okungukuthi, ukwandisa izinga lokududuza.

Lapho udala umshini ucabangela zonke izimpumelelo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Emgqeni ofanayo nabo babemi ukushisa kokuqala kokukhanyisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimo zenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ekuqaleni kuka-1990 ukukhiqizwa kwale "Volga" kunqunywe ukuyeka. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla "kwemizwelo" eSoviet Union, okwaholela ekwehleni kombuso kanye nenkinga yezomnotho, yaqeda ngokuphelele ithemba lokuqala umhlangano wamamodeli alandelayo, okuyiGAZ-3105, iGAZ-3111.

Lesi sizathu sasiyimpumelelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-GAZ-3102 (i-tuning salon idonsela bonke abalandeli be-minimalism) yahlala iminyaka engu-27. Le modeli yiyona yodwa phakathi kwakho konke okwakhiqizwa isitshalo seGorky, ngokuhambisana nesikhathi saso somhlangano. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuye kwadalwa amakhophi angaphezu kuka-155 000. Umhlangano oqinisekisiwe wenziwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-92, inani lemishini lalingu-27 000.

Umlando wezokuthuthukiswa

Ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa imoto ye-GAZ-3102 kulezi zinhlelo kwakungukudala imoto ngeyunithi entsha ngokuphelele, i-chassis ne-bodywork. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube yisibonelo kuwo wonke amamodeli amasha. Ubuningi bemoto banda, ubukhulu namandla, ngokulandelana, nakho kwashintsha.

I-Gorky Plant ihlose ukwethula izinguquko nge-model ngayinye. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke izifiso ezithemba ukuthi akukho ndawo empilweni yangempela. Ngawo-1970, izinkinga ezibalulekile ngecala lezezimali ziqala-ukubuyiselwa kwemali kunqatshiwe. Inkinga yamafutha kanye nemibhikisho yezombusazwe nayo yadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezimoto zaseRussia. Kuphela phakathi nango-1970 ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-GAZ-3102 kwaqedwa ngokuphelele, ukulungiswa okwakhethiwe isikhathi eside kancane. Ngokwezinhlelo zomkhiqizi, ngabe kufanele angene emhlanganweni ngo-1978, kodwa futhi izinkinga zezombusazwe azivumelanga ukufeza uhlelo.

Lapho kucacile ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ukuthuthukisa imoto nge-V6 injini, isitshalo sinquma ukwakha ukuguqulwa okuthuthukisiwe kwesigaba samandla esivele sikhona, esathembisa ukuthi sinamandla kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo zemibhalo, emva kokuhlelwa, amandla okugibela angaba cishe amalitha angu-150. Nge.

Yakha amadokhumenti atholakalayo ayengenzeka, okuyinto eqinisweni futhi enza. Kodwa-ke, kwakudingeka ngishiye ukudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqondisa amandla kanye nesimo sezulu. Konke lokhu kusize ukunciphisa intengo yamanani. Kwakungumoto we-GAZ-3102 (ukuhlela, okwakuthuthukisa kakhulu izici zobuchwepheshe, kwakungenzeka ukuzenza ngokwabo) wathola isitifiketi futhi wavunyelwa ukuhlangana nokuthengisa ngo-1978.

Ngaphandle

Ukumangalisa (kuyisimo sangaphandle) kubonisa ngokushesha umehluko wale moto kusuka kwezinye izibonelo zesitshalo esifanayo. Ngezindinganiso zomhlaba zaleso sikhathi, ukubukeka kwakhe kwagcwaliseka ngokugcwele konke okudingekayo futhi kwakunemfashini ngempela. Ngenxa yemithetho esetshenzisiwe yokuphepha, umkhiqizi kwakudingeka avuselele amafasitela, iminyango, i-trunk ne-bodywork. Isitayela sathonywa isiko eNyakatho Melika, eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Umkhiqizi akakopisanga imibono yomuntu, kodwa wadala eyakhe, athembela ezindinganisweni ezamukelekayo zokuphila kwansuku zonke ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

Umklamo wangaphakathi

Imoto entsha ithola imoto ye-GAZ-3102. Ukuhlelwa kwe-salon kushintshile kakhulu, okuphambene nakho konke okulindelwe ngabathengi nabagxeki. Umkhiqizi wethemba elisentshonalanga lasentshonalanga futhi wazama ukuletha okuthile embonini yemoto yaseRussia kusuka kumasiko angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kwangaphakathi komshini kufana nawo wonke amaphuzu okunethezeka nokuphakama. Umehluko omkhulu ovela ku-ZIL (lapho impahla ejwayelekile yokuphakamisa izinkuni ezothunjiwe yashintshwa khona) kanye "nama-Seagull" (lapha ama-panels avela efomini elenziwe laminate), "i-Volga" ithole izitifiketi ezikhethekile ezilingisa lesi sihlahla. Ngesicelo somnikazi wefasitela lemoto lingashenywa.

Injini

Injini ye-precrber - yilokho uGAZ-3102 ithole. Ukukhonjiswa kohlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe kumanani womkhiqizi kwenziwa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Ukuphulukiswa okuphela kwalesi simiso kwakuwukuthi kuphakamisa ukushisa okukhulu, okungagcina kabi kakhulu kokubili umshayeli nemoto yakhe.

Okwamanje, abanikazi balezi zimoto bavame ukusebenzisa i-chip tuning. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba lula ukukhulisa kakhulu imingcele yeyunithi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uphinde uthumele injini ngokugcwele (ukuguqulwa kwesimanje), kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uma wenza ukulungiswa ngokuzimela, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuhambisana kwezinxenye.

Senza ukulungiswa ngezandla zethu

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukushintsha izici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zemoto. Umbuzo othi "Kungani?" Wonke umuntu ofuna ukwenza izinto ezehlukene nomshini uzophendula ngendlela yakhe. Yini engenziwa?

Ngokukhululekile ungashintsha igrile, bumper, ufake i-toning ufake i-xenon. Futhi nokho, okokuqala, kufanele sikhokhele kakhulu salon. Okungenani ngoba imininingwane ekhishwe inesitayela esincane esidala futhi ayihambisani nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Uma ungahlolisisi ushintsho olukhulu, ungazikhawulela ukufaka izihlalo, ukuqondisa, ubuyekeze i-torpedo, njll.

Ukuhlelwa kobuchwepheshe GAZ-3102 ngezandla zabo kulula ukulungisa. Ungakwazi ukufaka izinhlelo nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezengeziwe, futhi unakekele ukukhishwa komsindo okuphelele.