Ngo yokungezwani komzimba ukuqubuka: ukucinga indikimba yendaba, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela

Ngezinye yokungezwani komzimba ukuqubuka kwesikhumba livela kaningi impela. Mayelana kanjani lo mkhuba ngendlela elibukeka ngayo, futhi indlela yokuphatha kulo, siyatshelwa e mathiriyeli lo sihloko.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Igama elithi "yokungezwani komzimba" libhekisela isimo ultrasensitive of amasosha omzimba womuntu nge ukuchayeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba allergen emzimbeni, ngaphambili batiswe kubo.

Ngo yokungezwani komzimba ukuqubuka kungenzeka ngokushesha noma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Phatha lesi simo kufanele kube impoqo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela ukwenza lokhu, sizokutshela ngezansi.

izimbangela

Kungani ukuqubuka komzimba ezinganeni nakubantu abadala? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukusabela samanje ukungabekezelelani siqu noma esinye isici. izimpawu ezinjalo ezingemnandi ezifana nokuqubuka, umphumela we ukusabela ezithile amasosha omzimba womuntu.

Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba e yokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngenxa ukuchayeka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• imithi ethile;
• okunjenge nati, uju, izithelo ezisawolintshi, imikhiqizo yobisi, ushokoledi (ukuqubuka ngokuvamile iguliswa ngenxa ukudla kuvela ubuso);
• Ezinye izinhlobo izindwangu (isib zokwenziwa noma uvolo);
• amakhemikhali, kuhlanganise amakhemikhali yasendlini;
• izimonyo;
• dander isilwane;
• impova;
• ezinye izinhlobo izinsimbi;
• ukulunywa yizinambuzane (ukusabela okufanayo ngokuthi izinambuzane).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i ukuqubuka nomzimba, izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko singenzeka ngisho ngenxa zizwa amakhaza.

ukubukeka

Kubukeka sengathi ukuqubuka abanemizimba ezwelayo? ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwesikhumba libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

• indawo umbala ziyahlukahluka kusuka pink kuya okukhanyayo;
• ukuqubuka integument ngokuvamile akudingeki umumo ecacile (izindawo ukumela imiphetho bungacaci ukungacaci);
• endaweni ukuqubuka livela uyaxebuka kungenzeka;
• ngokuvamile awahlabi Lokudabuka iguliswa afana udosi, nakuba izilonda ezifana nalo ifomu ngamaqhubu, amabala, bekhala amabhamuza futhi Bubbles;
• endaweni ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngokuvamile engaphathekile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa waphawula ukuvuvukala;
• komzimba ngenxa ukudla ngokuvamile kuphakama ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ezihlathini futhi naseduzane komlomo (futhi ekhonjiswe esiswini, izandla, emuva, imilenze).

Kuphi lapho?

Ngo yokungezwani komzimba kungase ukuqubuka isebenze izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, ecasulayo contact dermatitis elivela endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona ukuxhumana allergen isikhumba. abendlu chemical yokusabela ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezandleni, futhi eboyeni noma zokwenziwa endwangwini, isibonelo, uma egqoke ibhulukwe kulokhu kwaziswa - kuphela izitho aphansi. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinhlobo komzimba njengoba ukucasuka singenzeka kuphi.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa uma umzimba wakhe ungezwani ukuqubuka kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amachashaza kanye amaphuzu emzimbeni futhi akukwazi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu ukuphendula kwenzeka kuphela ububomvu nokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, into enjalo is ebonwe ethimulisayo, okungukuthi, uma iguliswa impova.

izimpawu nomzimba ehlobene

ukuqubuka Allergic limelela eyodwa kuphela kwezintathu yalowo izimpawu eziningana ukungabekezelelani ukuze allergen ethile. Ngaphezu esicasulayo isikhumba, isimo sokugembula ezinjalo kungase kuhambisane nezinye izenzakalo ezingajabulisi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zibandakanya:

• ukukhwehlela angafi;
• banisele;
• ukulunywa eqinile kwesikhumba;
• ububomvu kwezitho ezibukwayo;
• sneezing;
• ecasulayo amakhala yisisu;
• photophobia.

Ngokuphathelene ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba, uphawu komzimba kukalutshwana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lesi sici ayenzeki ngenxa yokuthi i yokungezwani komzimba, futhi ukutheleleka ngenxa ukubusa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane yakho ine Ukulunywa amaningi engenzi lutho, futhi waqala nekama kubo uye wakwenza ke ekugcineni kuzokwenzeka ukutheleleka.

Uma isikhumba ukucasuka enza etymology iguliswa, ngokuvamile umuntu azizwa kuyinto eyamukeleka ngokuphelele. Ngakho iyiphi izifo engazange akubone. Ukuqubuka komzimba izingane kungabangela ukukhathazeka, kodwa lokho kumane nje kuwumphumela ukulunywa ezinzima kwesikhumba.

nezinye izimpawu

kanjani iguliswa elwa namagciwane? Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (ekwelapheni isimo esinjalo kufanele edingekayo) ekwamukelweni nomuthi kuyinto urticaria umthamo. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela kubizwa ngokuthi ithonya izidakamizwa ohlangothini. Ngokuvamile, ngokubukeka kwakhe okungenzeka sexwayiso imiyalelo, okuyinto unamathele izidakamizwa eziningi ngisho izakhiwo multivitamin. Uma isiguli yokungezwani komzimba ukuze impova, futhi le allergen wangena isisu sakhe, khona-ke ungase uqale ukuhlanza, isicanucanu futhi ngikhishwe sebuhlungwini obunzima besisu.

Lapho ikhalise i-alamu?

Uma ukuqubuka nomzimba (isithombe se-ukucasuka ungathola kulesi sihloko) wafika umzimba wengane ke qiniseka ukukala lokushisa wakhe. It liyadingeka ukuze unake okukhethekile ukuthi ingane yenu ine-yimuphi ukuphefumula enkingeni. Uma kunzima, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho njengoba kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa sengozini yokuthola izifo ezifana angioedema.

Izizathu ukuthi kufanele udluliselwe udokotela

Izinhlobo awahlabi e yokungezwani komzimba zingase zihluke. ukushukuma ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza isebenze endaweni eyodwa noma sonke ikhava umzimba. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu ukuqubuka kwesikhumba Lokudabuka engaziwa, qiniseka ubheke onguchwepheshe. Kungani kwakuphuthuma kangaka?

• In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanele ngoba komzimba ukuqubuka kungase kubangele isimo esibucayi, ezifana somoya.
• Zichaze, lokho ncamashi kwaba ukuthuthukiswa yokucasuka esinjalo kubaluleke ngempela eziyinkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, idinga ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa laboratory. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona uhlobo allergen, udokotela kufanele wenze ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ubheke isiguli ukuhlolwa igazi.
• Hhayi njalo isikhumba ukucasuka kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa ukuqubuka nomzimba. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungaba futhi iyiphi uphawu ukutheleleka (isib rubella, upokisi, herpes zoster, njll). Zonke lezi zifo abanaso futhi adinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nguchwepheshe.
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kungenzeka izifo ezivamile futhi dermatological (kuhlanganise umbandamu, psoriasis noma eczema). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga izifo ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko yayo. Kuphela kuleli cala, ukwelapha kungaba kakhulu.
• Ukuqubuka, ebonakaliswa esikhumbeni, kungase kube umphumela ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokuba singenile imikhaza ukucasuka kungenzeki isikhathi eside (kusuka 2 amaviki ukuba inyanga 1). Zichaze ukuthi imbangela amabala babe umkhaza bite kunzima kakhulu. Kule ndaba, ungeqa ukuthuthukiswa ezinjalo izifo eziyingozi ezifana isifo saseLyme.

Ngisho noma isiguli uyaqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ukuqubuka esikhunjeni has iguliswa ngokwemvelo, nokwelashwa kwayo kuphela udokotela abanolwazi kumelwe nifeze. Njengomthetho, ukwelapha lesi simo zisebenzisa amafutha akhethekile. Uma kunjalo yethulwa futhi esindayo, isiguli kungase kudingeke lahlukene izidakamizwa.

Indlela ukuqeda yephulukundlu?

Ngemva bangaki siphela ukuqubuka kusukela yokungezwani komzimba? Ukuze uvuse inkanuko sidlulile kuphela ngemva ukuxhumana allergen kuyekisiwe ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngisho amasonto. Uma isiguli akazi ukuthi kungani ngokuxhamazela okungaka uvele kwi isikhumba sakhe, khona-ke kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Emva, udokotela ungenza ukudla hypoallergenic noma ukufundisa nesineke izimiso ezizakunciphisa ukuxhumana allergen aqine.

Futhi, ukuqubuka iguliswa ingelapheka ngu immunotherapy. Ukuze wenze lokhu isiguli nge microdoses imijovo allergen (kungenzeka amathonsi sublingual esetshenziswa). Ukuqeda i ukuqubuka iguliswa, singadinga inkambo kuqhathaniswa eside yokwelashwa, okwaphumela umzimba womuntu ukhiqiza okuthiwa "yokuvimbela" kuya allergen.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi iguliswa elwa namagciwane? Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, okuyinto ukwelashwa kufanele allergologist kuphela, ngokuvamile kakhulu kwenzeka ngemva ukungenisa imithi ethile. Kuyindida kodwa ukuqeda futhi usebenzise ezihlukahlukene imithi. Njengomthetho, ahloselwe isicelo nezokusigcoba (isib, "Triderm" izidakamizwa "pimafukort" kanye nabanye). Nakuba Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli kubo lihambisana izidakamizwa kwezokuphatha ngomlomo (isb, "clemastine," "Tavegilom", "Suprastinum", "loratadine" kanye nabanye).

Indlela esiphatha ngayo komzimba izingane?

ukuqubuka komzimba izingane singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lapho sigcina ukucasuka enjalo kufanele akhumbule ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla ingane yakho usebenzisa emahoreni ambalwa adlule. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu imbangela komzimba ingane iba yokuwasha ilondolo, hhayi ngaphambili esetshenziswa umndeni. Esinye isizathu salokhu mkhuba kungenzeka ukuphuza imithi ethile noma esikhundleni zokusanhlamvu zezingane.

Ingane, uthambekela komzimba nezinto, ngangokunokwenzeka kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nomuntu izimonyo, okhilimu noma insipho. Uma ukuluma livelile ke ekwelapheni ingane usebenzisa antihistamine. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka okwalandela yephulukundlu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ekusebenzeni ngaphansi umthombo esungulwe we allergen. Ukuze uchaze ke, kufanele uxhumane i Udokotela awe-aleji.

Nalesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba singavumeli yokungezwani komzimba "ukuba zizenzakalele ngenhlanhla." Uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela kungase kube nzima khona, futhi zibe somoya dermatitis, hay fever noma somoya.

zokuvimbela

Iziphi izinyathelo abazithathayo ukuvimbela i ukuqubuka iguliswa ukuthuthukisa? Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi mithetho:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele uthathe umenzeli-antibiotic ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi ugcina ukudla ukudla okuthile.
• nabancelisayo akufanele kabi imikhiqizo ezibangela komzimba (isib, ushokoledi, amaqanda inkukhu, inhlanzi, izithelo ezisawolintshi).
• Izingane ezizalwa abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile, kudingeka ukuba bancelise eside.
• Izingane abahlushwa yokungezwani komzimba ukudla, kufanele ugweme ukudla okunosawoti futhi okubabayo, ekheniwe kanye nemikhiqizo zicwiliswe.
• Komzimba kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nomuntu izilwane, nothuli endlini.