Nvidia GeForce GTX 460: Ukucaciswa kanye nokubuyekeza

Minyaka yonke, abadlala ozama eyolanda eyodwa kanye ihluzo ukusebenza entsha kwetindlu letibita kancane ingxenye, incurring izindleko enkulu sesimanje computer udlala. Chasing chips omusha, abadlali sikhohlwe ukuthi ngaphezu amaza okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto banesibopho umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu, isici esibalulekile ividiyo kukhona komkhawulokudonsa nedatha amathayi khulula. umkhiqizo Noma yimuphi ingxenye entsha ukusebenza phansi kunabaphostoli ezishibhile kuvidiyo ikhadi endala isigaba umdlalo, okuyinto angathengwa emakethe ngesikhathi intengo imali. Kuyinto iqiniso! Isibonelo ividiyo adaptha esekelwe Nvidia GeForce GTX 460, izici zazo iminyaka eminingi ukuvumela ukuze sibhekane nanoma ibuphi imidlalo ekhona emakethe. Kuyinto lokhu chip kanye isihloko lesi sihloko.

Design kanye nokubukeka

Kakhulu lula design we PCB on zonke izinhlobo GTX 460, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukufihla izindlu lwaluyophola. Call ezilinganiswe ngokuphelele uhlelo fan, akekho ingavuli ulimi. Zonke abakhiqizi Nginakile kakhulu lwaluyophola, ngoba GTX 460 ukusebenza izici kwasekuqaleni. Futhi lapho amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu, ayikho indawo ukuze overheat. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umthengi isiqophi umdlalo kufanele uqinisekise ukutholakala isikhala ukufakwa yayo, ngoba idivayisi ngesikhathi sokufaka ithatha kubakaki ezimbili obandayo futhi umangalele sesithathu ephelele air eyanele fan kusuka kukhompyutha. ezingemuva iphaneli interface for wonke amakhadi ziyafana - emachwebeni amabili DVI nokukodwa port Mini-yocezuningi. Abanye abakhiqizi, ezifana Gainward, okwenza indawo eyodwa DVI-isixhumi esibonakalayo ubudala D-SUB. Ushintsho olunjalo, nahlulele by izibuyekezo eziningi, ezifudumele abanikazi abaningi ngabaqaphi ubudala abangezanga ukuhlela izindleko ezengeziwe.

izinga isiqinisekiso

Ukuze Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 Ukucaciswa ukusebenza nokutholakala kubaluleke, akumangalisi lezi chips osebenza, "esaphila yesiqinisekiso" kusukela nabathengisi. Ayikho okubhala! On the website ye abakhiqizi omnyama nomhlophe waveza ukuthi ukusebenza idivayisi kwimodi ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle ukwanda ukusebenza Overclocking izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ikhadi izothatha isikhathi eside. Uma ngesikhathi ukusebenza idivayisi sizobonisa yokukhiqiza ukukhubazeka, umdayisi ngaphandle kokungabaza uzothatha indawo ka-adaptha ku version ukusebenza. Sijule yesiqinisekiso, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuthola inombolo yezidingo, ongenakwenziwa njalo sigcinwe inkonzo. Ngokwesibonelo, izimo elawula kwamandla ukuthengisela, okuyinto uhlu motherboards, noma kunalokho chips futhi segezi anconywe umsebenzi. Kunoma ikuphi, umdayisi likwenza kucace ukuthi umsebenzisi akuyona ezidayiswayo njalo, kanye nekhadi ividiyo ekilasini elite.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Asinakusho ukuthi ukusebenza ukuvama kwale ikhadi isiqophi ziphezulu. Frequencies GPU futhi shader iyunithi ngaphansana amakhadi ezishibhile ingxenye. Iqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza lonke uhlelo incike bandwidth phakathi kumadivayisi esemqoka efana umbadlana, isiqophi ikhadi, inkumbulo futhi processor. Labo abangaqondi ukuthi, futhi bachithe imali izingxenye abakhiqizi nokujaha amaza ebonakalayo. Yilawa abakhiqizi usinika imakethe yekhwalithi ephansi izimpahla. Ezibekiweko GTX 460 bagxile ijubane yokudlulisela idatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usethe 256-bit ibhasi inkumbulo ngokushesha chips DDR5 - ukunikeza ukusebenza, kodwa hhayi imvamisa ngokweqile.

Nvidia babhekwa

Ezinye izenzo Nvidia hard ukweyisa logic. Ngokwesibonelo, idedela GTX GeForce 460, izimfanelo okuyinto abe ezingaba omkhulu, kungene niche market kule nkampani amageyimu ekilasini, kunokuba ukwakha ekilasini a zamanani aphansi ihluzo ikhadi ephansi, ukwenze sesimanje vypayat chips ezimbili PCB. Ngakho emakethe uvele GTX ihluzo ikhadi 460 nge 768 MB on-ebhodini futhi ibhasi ububanzi 192 izingcezu. amabombo Izingcweti ngokushesha kakhulu, njengoba uthenge endaweni endalini angaphandle chips ezidingekayo futhi soldered ukuba ebhodini, ukulondolozwa lemali kunalokho enkulu. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abasebenzisi abaningi noma inkampani Nvidia noma umkhiqizi yokugcina yesikhathi sesimanje enjalo akuvimbeli. Firmware isiqophi kungabikho izinkinga Uyabubona kwalokho chips amabili futhi kubeka idivayisi ibe ekilasini elite. Kunalokho eziyinqaba ezingalindelekile indlela nomkhiqizi ufanelwe abasebenzisi udumo.

mayelana tijobelelo

Ukuzama ngandlela-thile bazogcwalisa emakethe, inkampani Nvidia sika ngesisekelo chip olulodwa iveza imikhiqizo nge Ukucaciswa ezahlukene, ebanikeza Isijobelelo SE, Ti, GS, LE. Thola okungenani GTX 460 SE. Izimfanelo le vidiyo zishintshile - nenani ekusakazeni izilimi encishisiwe kusukela izingcezu 336 kuya 288 futhi kancane ehlisela imvamisa bokuzisholo. Ngenxa yalokho, ividiyo ukusebenza yawela 20%. Yebo, intengo "usike-off" idivayisi aconsa ngamaphesenti amabili, kodwa, nahlulele by izibuyekezo eziningi of abathengi ezingaba, umdlandla Esimweni esinjalo yaphela ngokushesha. Ngemva ikhadi vidiyo okufushane umnyuziki ngokufaka esikhundleni firmware is awabuyiswanga. Vele sinake mncintiswano kulesi sigaba intengo, noma ngokukhokha ukuthola ikhadi agcwele vidiyo.

chip ehloniphekile

Chip Nvidia GTX 460 ukusebenza izici iyona engcono ekilasini yayo, ngakho ukusebenza kwawo ngokugcwele emakethe nentshisekelo cishe bonke abaholi embonini computer. Ngokushintsha firmware bona ngokubeka eliphezulu Ukupholisa uhlelo bese unikeza isethi ephelele isiqophi namathuluzi brand ukuphathwa izici zedivayisi, emakethe ezikhishwe kumadivayisi emangalisayo esekelwe GTX 460 emhlabeni brand abadumile.

Uma sikhuluma ukusebenza ihluzo amakhadi enikeziwe, umehluko kubalulekile phakathi kwazo. Ngokusekelwe eminingi Izibuyekezo amalungu ezikhiqiza zokwenziwa ukuhlolwa amakhadi abo, ukusebenza incike ohlelweni Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye ibhasi inkumbulo amaza. Phela, ukugqamisa umkhiqizo wakho emakethe, abakhiqizi ngokuvamile akhiqiza ifektri Overclocking, ukubeka siqu ukuvama kwazo bokuzisholo. Ngokwemvelo, ikhadi GTX 460 ihluzo, izimfanelo okuyinto ashintshiwe ngendlela enkulu, ayinayo "esaphila yesiqinisekiso."

mayelana abakhiqizi

Asus inkampani, Jetway futhi Palit kukhona onamandla kunayo isiqophi amakhadi emakethe. Akumangazi, ngoba nomkhiqizi inikeza imikhiqizo embonini enkulu overclocked. Okweqile londoloza Lihle kudivayisi Ukupholisa uhlelo, okuyinto umenzi ukhokhele a lot of ukunakwa. Kuyacaca ukuthi GTX GeForce 460, izimfanelo okuyinto ahlukile ngcono kusukela mncintiswano, nesithakazelo abathengi ezingaba khona. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, ukunakwa ukhangwa idivayisi enkulu ongazange zabhekana ifektri Overclocking. Ngakho, ethandwa ihluzo amakhadi izinkampani Gigabyte, MSI, Zotac, nenkazimulo futhi Gainward. Kuyinqwaba nabo isofthiwe kwenza umsebenzisi ukukhiqiza ukushesha, uma uthanda. Njengoba kulindelekile, ukuthi isiqinisekiso nomkhiqizi ibonisa ukuthi ukwanda abasebenzisi e imvamisa kususa idivayisi kusukela "esaphila yesiqinisekiso."

Ukuphumelela ukusheshisa

Kukhona amahlebezi eziphikelelayo ukuthi GTX chip GeForce 460, izimfanelo yiziphi kulula ngcono Overclocking indlela kuyinto engasindi umkhiqizo GTX ezibizayo 480. Le website esemthethweni leli qiniso kwenqatshiwe, kodwa, nahlulele by umbono abalandeli abaningi, okuyinto ukwandisa izinga okuzisholo, yokuthi kukhona kube. Ngaphambi ukusebenza onobuhle ezibizayo ngesisekelo the GTX 480 yokubika iphethini akaphinde asibalele, kodwa ezinye ihluzo emsamo GTX 470 bangase baphikise e zokwenziwa ukuhlolwa.

Isiqophi adapters enikeziwe ngamathuluzi ukubhekana kahle Overclocking, kodwa zidinga Ukupholisa ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, sincoma esikhundleni standard ephrintiwe wesifunda ibhodi uhlelo Ukupholisa kokuthile qinile ezifana izinkampani noma Arctic DeepCool. Chip GTX 460, izici zazo ivikelwe uhlelo okweqile esimweni esibucayi phinda imvamisa-izilungiselelo ifektri futhi ukukhubaza umshayeli ividiyo, ngaphandle kokuma ukusebenza ohlelweni ukupholisa. Ukuze umsebenzisi, ibhokisi lengxoxo livela ne BSDOS imfuneko kabusha ikhompuyutha, ebizwa abantu "i-Windows isikrini blue sokufa."

ezingaba omkhulu

I GTX 460, izimfanelo okuyinto ngqo wakhona sinciké emandleni ukucutshungulwa, bayosinda angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha. For Amadivayisi esekelwe isiqophi ikhadi Pentium 4 kuzovumela ukudlala imidlalo ngenkani, kodwa ungalindeli engaba amakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, wokugaya nje ngeke isikhathi ukucubungula idatha. Kodwa isizukulwane esisha Core i5 uhlelo, I7 nangaphezulu vumela ividiyo ikhadi ukukhombisa uqobo ku-100%. Futhi uma umdlali ngeke ngokwanele amandla GTX 460, akudingeki cabanga esikhundleni idivayisi vidiyo.

Kuwufanele uthenga Ngokwesibonelo efanayo, okuyinto sisanda kuyatholakala emakethe ngoba intengo ezisolisayo, bawubeka kwimodi SLI, esasivumela umbadlana. Neqiniso lokuthi ihluzo amakhadi amabili anamandla GTX 460, izimfanelo lekungiko iminyaka eminingi, baza sebenzela abadlala iminyaka nge ushibhe zezimali. Futhi ungavumeli umsebenzisi sokungabaza ngokunemba amkhethile.