Kuyini yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso e izinsana?

Yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso e izinsana - isihloko sina kakhulu ingxoxo ngokuthi uphethwe kwenza kufanele omama wesabela impilo yengane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa-70% izingane akukho okusindayo kithi kuze kube unyaka Upu! Ngakho, ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sifo - isifiso esingokwemvelo abazali.

Azalwa naso ISIFO SENHLIZIYO: Izimbangela

It uqala ukwakha zokugula benhliziyo, njengoba umthetho, phezu ngesonto 2 nd yokukhulelwa. Kaningi isizathu salokhu zihlanganisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (ezifana nesimungumungwana, i-herpes, Umkhuhlane nokunye okunjalo) idluliselwe unina, umsebenzi wayo ezindaweni eziyingozi, engu-owesifazane okhulelweyo, ongalawuleki izidakamizwa engayitholi nokuluthwa utshwala. A indima enkulu ekwakhekeni kweNhlangano Upu ufuzo udlala ingane, isakhi sofuzo noma chromosomal ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo.

Izimpawu yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ewusana olusanda kuzalwa has zokugula we senhliziyo esilimele kuyinto cyanosis kwesikhumba futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila (okuthiwa cyanosis). Ingane ne evilaphayo, cranky, hhayi ukudla (uyakhathala kalula lapho ondla), ingane ukujuluka, nokushaya kwenhliziyo iyakhula.

Umsindo obangelwa izinguquko sokugembula enhliziyweni kungatholakala emva kokuzalwa imvuthu cishe ngokushesha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngakho, nakuba zinezikhwepha omunye izibonakaliso Upu ayikwazi ukwenza njenge-uphawu main.

Ukuxilonga ngokunembile yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso e izinsana, kudinga luhlolo sina: ultrasonic, radiographic, futhi electrocardiographic futhi cherezsosudistaya catheterization nge nesilinganiso ingcindezi intracavitary e imisipha inhliziyo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa sokunquma ngokwezinga futhi uhlobo isifo, futhi indlela yokuthuthukisa isu tekusebenta.

Ngisho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kusukela ngesonto nane, ngosizo ultrasound ngo-fetus iyakwazi ukuthola ubukhona isifo senhliziyo. Esimweni esinjalo, kuye ngobucayi isimo kuzalwa, nokubeletha iqhutshwe ngendlela ekhethekile, futhi ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa.

Indlela inzima yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso e izinsana?

Ukuze ekwelapheni CHD ezinzima ukusebenzisa izindlela sisebenza kuphela. Futhi ngaphambili ukungenela kwenziwa, aba maningi amathuba wokutakula ezisanda kuzalwa.

Feza imisebenzi enjalo, njengoba umthetho, inhliziyo evulekile, usebenzisa umshini heart-lung. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva babe ukuvama ukuhlinzwa endoscopic, lapho ingane ngokusebenzisa ipayipi emthanjeni futhi ngaphansi kolawulo-X-ray kulethwa inhliziyo, lapho ukusebenza Kwenziwa azosiza nezinsimbi ekhethekile esihle.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukusebenza Upu kungaba kwenziwe ngezigaba eziningana: okokuqala, isimo lula lembuzi, kanye nokuhlinzwa elilandelayo siqedwa kanye zokugula uqobo.

Uma ingane unobuthakathaka, ngeke welaphe, sibonisa ukufakelwa inhliziyo.

Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi azalwa naso inhliziyo isici izinsana kudingeka uhlinzwe?

Kukhona futhi izinguquko inhliziyo, okuyizinto ubudala ngokwabo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukukhubazeka ezincane septum interventricular. Bagcina ivaliwe angesabi futhi asidingi kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuba zokuqapha eyanele ngudokotela, izizinda njalo ku fresh air, tempering nengane obereganiya ezifweni.